If it's not a fact, then it's opinion and that means it isn't evidence of any kind.
Facts are not the only kind of evidence.
15 Types of Evidence and How to Use Them
Evidence comes in many forms, and even if it’s not admissible in court it can still be relevant to a case and provide valuable insight during an investigation
Posted by Dawn Lomer on April 6th, 2016
1. Analogical Evidence
While not a kind of evidence you’d use in court, this kind of evidence can be useful for increasing credibility by drawing parallels when there isn’t enough information to prove something in a workplace investigation. Analogical evidence uses a comparison of things that are similar to draw an analogy.
2. Anecdotal Evidence
Anecdotal evidence isn’t used in court, but can sometimes help in a workplace investigation to get a better picture of an issue. The biggest problem with this kind of evidence is that it is often “cherry picked” to present only anecdotes that support a particular conclusion. Consider it with skepticism, and in combination with other, more reliable, kinds of evidence.
3. Character Evidence
This is a testimony or document that is used to help prove that someone acted in a particular way based on the person’s character. While this can’t be used to prove that a person’s behavior at a certain time was consistent with his or her character, it can be used in some workplace investigations to prove intent, motive, or opportunity.
4. Circumstantial Evidence
Also known as indirect evidence, this type of evidence is used to infer something based on a series of facts separate from the fact the argument is trying to prove. It requires a deduction of facts from other facts that can be proven and, while not considered to be strong evidence, it can be relevant in a workplace investigation, which has a different burden of proof than a criminal investigation.
5. Demonstrative Evidence
An object or document is considered to be demonstrative evidence when it directly demonstrates a fact. It’s a common and reliable kind of evidence. Examples of this kind of evidence are photographs, video and audio recordings, charts, etc. In a workplace investigation, this could be an audio recording of someone’s harassing behavior or a photograph of offensive graffiti.
How to Record Digital Evidence with Camtasia Screencasting Software
6. Digital Evidence
Digital evidence can be any sort of digital file from an electronic source. This includes email, text messages, instant messages, files and documents extracted from hard drives, electronic financial transactions, audio files, video files. Digital evidence can be found on any server or device that stores data, including some lesser-known sources such as home video game consoles, GPS sport watches and internet-enabled devices used in home automation. Digital evidence is often found through internet searches using open source intelligence (OSINT).
7. Direct Evidence
The most powerful type of evidence, direct evidence requires no inference. The evidence alone is the proof. This could be the testimony of a witness who saw first-hand an incident of sexual harassment in the workplace.
8. Documentary Evidence
Most commonly considered to be written forms of proof, such as letters or wills, documentary evidence can also include other types of media, such as images, video or audio recordings, etc.
9. Exculpatory Evidence
This type of evidence can exonerate a defendant in a – usually criminal – case. Prosecutors and police are required to disclose to the defendant any exculpatory evidence they find or risk having the case dismissed.
10. Forensic Evidence
Forensic Evidence is scientific evidence, such as DNA, trace evidence, fingerprints or ballistics reports, and can provide proof to establish a person’s guilt or innocence. Forensic evidence is generally considered to be strong and reliable evidence and alongside helping to convict criminals, its role in exonerating the innocent has been well documented. The term “forensic” means “for the courts”. Its use in workplace investigations is generally limited to serious cases that may end up in court.
11. Hearsay Evidence
Hearsay evidence consists of statements made by witnesses who are not present. While hearsay evidence is not admissible in court, it can be relevant and valuable in a workplace investigation where the burden of proof is less robust than in court.
12. Physical Evidence
As would be expected, evidence that is in the form of a tangible object, such as a firearm, fingerprints, rope purportedly used to strangle someone, or tire casts from a crime scene, is considered to be physical evidence. Physical evidence is also known as “real” or “material” evidence. It can be presented in court as an exhibit of a physical object, captured in still or moving images, described in text, audio or video or referred to in documents.
13. Prima Facie Evidence
Meaning “on its first appearance” this is evidence presented before a trial that is enough to prove something until it is successfully disproved or rebutted at trial. This is also called “presumptive evidence”.
14. Statistical Evidence
Evidence that uses numbers (or statistics) to support a position is called statistical evidence. This type of evidence is based on research or polls.
15. Testimonial Evidence
One of the most common forms of evidence, this is either spoken or written evidence given by a witness under oath. It can be gathered in court, at a deposition or through an affidavit.
15 Types of Evidence and How to Use Them in Investigations
Yes, it is reality, in just the same way that science can't prove the existence of Hogwarts, or Middle Earth, or any other fantasy.
Comparing religion to Hogwarts, or Middle Earth, or any other fantasy is illogical because it is a false equivalence.
False equivalence is a
logical fallacy in which an equivalence is drawn between two subjects based on flawed or false reasoning. This fallacy is categorized as a fallacy of inconsistency.
[1] A colloquial expression of false equivalency is "comparing apples and oranges".
Characteristics
This fallacy is committed when one shared trait between two subjects is assumed to show
equivalence, especially in
order of magnitude, when equivalence is not necessarily the logical result.
[2] False equivalence is a common result when an anecdotal similarity is pointed out as equal, but the claim of equivalence doesn't bear scrutiny because the similarity is based on oversimplification or ignorance of additional factors. The pattern of the fallacy is often as such: "If A is the set of c and d, and B is the set of d and e, then since they both contain d, A and B are equal". d is not required to exist in both sets; only a passing similarity is required to cause this fallacy to be used.
False equivalence arguments are often used in journalism
[3][4] and in politics, where flaws of one politician may be compared to flaws of a wholly different nature of another.
[5]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_equivalence
Are you suggesting that whether they tell the truth or not has nothing to do with their nature?
That is what I am saying. Whether they tell the truth or not only has to do with their character and whether they are honest.
If it is locked in, then we have no free choice.
If it is NOT locked in, then it's not fate, is it?
I told you there are two kinds of fate, a would-be fate and a locked in fate. The would-be fate is what would have happened if God had not altered that fate. The locked in fate is the fate God never alters, even though He could.
For what we are discussing, it makes no difference what the cause is.
It does matter because unless God caused it, we caused it by making a free will choice to do it. The fact that God
knew it would happen did not
cause it to happen.
And once again - if it does not happen, it was never fated in the first place.
That is true, because whatever happens is in accordance with our fate.
If it can be altered, then it's not fate.
That is false, because an all-powerful God can alter any damn thing He wants to alter whenever ever He wants to alter it. You really need to start thinking outside the box.
So God would only try to help me if I was already going to do it anyway? That's a silly way of doing things. If you want people to do things the way you want them to do it, you put your effort into trying to convince the people who are leaning AWAY from what you want. That's why politicians work extra hard to get the swing voters. There's no sense in trying to convince people of an idea when they're already sold on that idea.
The thing is that God does not want people to do things that they do not want to do, and that is why God does not put any effort into trying to convince the people that
He already knows will never believe, bearing in mind that
God knows everything everyone will do before, during, and after they do it. But if God knows you are considering believing He might help you along.
By that logic, every single thing that could possibly happen is a would-be fate. If your viewpoint has to incorporate EVERYTHING in order to be valid, then it's a pretty weak viewpoint.
You are right, everything is a would-be fate, EXCEPT the fate that is locked in, which is the fate that God has decided He will never alter, even though He could alter it, since it is not in our best interest to alter it.