Ingledsva offered the following commentary by Dr. Clark :
“All Scripture is given by inspiration of God - This sentence is not well translated; the original (Greek not displaying correctly for some reason - ING), κ. τ. λ. should be rendered: Every writing Divinely inspired is profitable for doctrine, etc. The particle και, and, is omitted by almost all the versions and many of the fathers, and certainly does not agree well with the text. The apostle is here, beyond all controversy, speaking of the writings of the Old Testament, which, because they came by Divine inspiration, he terms the Holy Scriptures, 2Ti_3:15; and it is of them alone that this passage is to be understood; and although all the New Testament came by as direct an inspiration as the Old, yet, as it was not collected at that time, not indeed complete, the apostle could have no reference to it." Clarke's Commentary on the Bible.”
Forum Readers :
I like this reference that Ingledsva brought to us.
I think it is insightful for readers to come to the understanding that the meanings in biblical texts are not straight-forward, but are still tentative and change as we gain more context and data throughout our lives.
1) I agree with Dr. Clark that the text in 2 Tim 3:16 should be rendered differently than it’s found in the King James. But I think his rendering is clumsy.
Clark renders it : “Every writing divinely inspired is profitable…”
though I think : “Every divinely inspired writing is profitable…” is better.
The second version reads more logically and is more clear; more understandable and better reflects the way one speaks in vernacular english (and is thus a better translation).
Differences in word order is a common differences between Greek manuscripts, this is partly because word order is not as important in Greek as it is in English - perhaps Clark was thinking "in greek mode" when he rendered it...).
2) I disagree with Dr. Clark in his opinion that the Christian Paul, in vs 16 is simply referring to the Jewish Old Testament.
I think Paul is saying just what the sentence seems to be saying. “Every - divinely - inspired writing - is - profitable…”.
I believe Paul is purposefully contrasting the old testament (a specific set of writings) of verse 15 with EVERY writing (i.e. ANY writing that is inspired of God) in vs 16.
I believe that Paul is saying that it is not simply Old divinely inspired writings that have profit for learning, but that he is teaching that Divine Inspiration makes EVERY divinely inspired writing profitable.
This makes more sense in historical context. Many early Christians did NOT immediately accept the new letters and writings of the apostles as “holy scripture” on the same basis as they had accepted the Old Testament. For example, the apostolic Father (i.e. written when the writer could have known a living apostle) Bishop Ignatius says “For I heard some people say, “If I do not find it in the archives I do not believe it in the gospel.” And when I said to them, “It is written,” they answered me, “That is precisely the question.” But for me, the “archives” are Jesus Christ,...” (“the archives” are now called Old Testament) Ignatius to the Philadelphians 8:2.
This attitude that "old is better" is also reflected in other early Christian texts. For example, In the diary of Vibia Perpetua (a Christian Convert from paganism - approx. 200 a.d.), the writer describing the diary makes the same point, that is, that miracles and divine gifts are just as evidential in Perpetuas day as they were at the time of Christ. The antiquity of a revelation does not bestow any additional value to divine revelation.
Also, the references to the Holy Letters / Writings of verse 15 uses a significantly different term for the “writings”of vs 16. "Γραμματα" in verse 15 versus "γραφη" (Graphe) in vs 16. "Γραφε" was a much more generic term for many, many different types of “letters” and “writings” (If anyone wants examples from papyri, let me know).
These two verses are not both referring to the same set of divinely inspired writings. 15 seems to be referring to Old Testament writings (archives) and 16 is referring to the principle underlying the scriptures, i.e. divine inspiration, as the qualifying characteristic of “scripture”.
There are a few other reasons why I think Clark was incorrect, but they are less important than these.
Robin1 - I did not forget to reply, but have a few things to do before replying, also I am leaving for another city 330 miles distant in 2 hours and so may reply tonight or tomorrow. I am going to try to focus on agreements as far as I am able.
Clear.
σεφυφυακτζω