1robin
Christian/Baptist
Well I guess I know what claim you wish proven at this point. I will look up my sources and provide them. However it will probably be tomorrow (remind me if I forget) I am on my way out at the moment.Prove it.
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Well I guess I know what claim you wish proven at this point. I will look up my sources and provide them. However it will probably be tomorrow (remind me if I forget) I am on my way out at the moment.Prove it.
No, they're not really Gospels, but that is what they are named. The Gospel of Philip, The Gospel of Thomas, The Gospel of Bartholomew, The infancy Gospels, and a whole bunch more.
I didn't know she wrote a book on the gospel of mary. I know Karen King did, and I know Pagels wrote The Gnostic Gospels (among other things), but I didn't know she wrote a book on that.I read the Elaine Pagels book about the Gospel of Mary Magdalene.
I'd go on but this isn't really what this thread is about.
[youtube]WUQMJR2BP1w[/youtube]Prove it.
There is much historical evidence for Christ beyond the Bible. In fact there is many more times as much as in it. Christ is the most textually attested figure in ancient history but it does not stop there.
They do. The majority of NT scholars on either side agree on several facts.
1. Christ came on the historical scene with an unprecedented sense of divine authority.
2. He was killed by the Romans through crucifixion.
3. His tomb was found empty.
You can't quite get a messiah from that but you can easily get a historical Jesus.
The main issue I have is with the popular notion about "forbidden books" or "lost gospels" or any number of other terms that make it seem as if a 4th century text that's barely comprehensible would have been considered as possibly canonical by anyone when even Revelations was dicey (and made it into the canon for the wrong reasons). Then there's the issue I referred to earlier about historical evidence. Opinions, of course, differ, ranging from very skeptical beliefs about the veracity of any NT texts to those who argue that they are evidence of the resurrection, but the vast majority fall somewhere in between and regard at least the synoptics and usually to a lesser extent (as sort of supportive evidence) John & Thomas as containing historical information about Jesus.
Well I guess I know what claim you wish proven at this point. I will look up my sources and provide them. However it will probably be tomorrow (remind me if I forget) I am on my way out at the moment.
[youtube]WUQMJR2BP1w[/youtube]
At about 4:35: "we have more evidence for Jesus than we have for almost anybody from his time period".
Let's compare evidence that noted skeptic and ancient historian Richard Carrier deems worthy enough to take as granted in his 2008 doctoral theses Attitudes toward the natural philosopher in the early Roman Empire (100 B.C. to 313 A.D.)
It's a treasure trove of credulity, carefully colored depiction of "evidence", ignorance, and worse, all designed to fit Carrier's conception that religion is awful and when it doesn't really exist as an institution or when science flourishes. So, for example, he notes that "there were no laws passed that opposed or hindered scientific research or speculation, and no outraged mobs tearing scientists limb from limb. The astronomer Hypatia would not suffer that fate until the early 5th century" (p. 26).
First, what evidence is there for this "astronomer"? Well, although Carrier has sneered at biblical scholars for their credulity and poorly equipped ability to deal with historical methodologies, apparently he doesn't have the wherewithal to equal a mathematician's capacity to read sources: "Of her life we know much less than we would like. Not a single piece of writing that can certainly be credited to her survives. Our three most important sources for her biography are brief, not wholly consistent with one another, and not certainly accurate." from Hardy Grant's "Who's Hypatia? Who's Hypatia do you mean?" Math Horizons 16(4): pp. 11-15
See also:
Hypatia and Her Mathematics
Basically, we know crap about her. She's called a mathematician, a philosopher, even a witch, but as we have scant mention of her at all in any source, who knows? Apparently Carrier, the "ancient historian" who's going to settle the historical Jesus debate once and for all by misusing math he doesn't understand, thinks our sources adequate to call her an astronomer.
But Hypatia is an open book compared to others Carrier relies on. For example, we read (p. 44) of "a certain 'Lucius Manneius'" who is described in a bilingual inscription "as a 'medicus' in Latin, into Greek with the phrase 'and, by birth, Menekrates of Thralles, son of Demetrius, a physikos oinodotes,' or 'a winegiving natural philosopher.' This Menekrates may have been adopted or freed by a Roman citizen and thus taken a Roman name, inscribed here in Latin."
Really? For skeptical Carrier, four texts akin to (and argued by many to be) ancient biographies, the letters of Paul, the Didache, other epistles, so many quotes from later literature that we could put together the gospels without a single manuscript, and more is just not good enough evidence of anything. However, an inscription is plenty to speculate about the origins of a physician based on the word "physikos" which is among the many terms Carrier argues mean things like "applied scientist" vs. "theoretical scientist" and other garbage, when the only the we know about the guy is one line that says he's a quack whose medicine is wine. And that "ince Menekrates chose physikos instead of iatros, this suggests that he understood the overlap between the roles of doctor and natural philosopher, and regarded the latter as more worth communicating to Greek readers." Right. Not that iatros, which means healer/physician, was perhaps not what whoever this guy was, but that we can infer from an inscription his familiarity with natural philosophy (science) and medicine and that his familiarity dictated a particular choice that we don't know he made.
Much the same is said of two other inscriptions and a certain Diogenes Aristokleides whom we know nothing of except through a single, scant inscription.
Carrier relies heavily on Diogenes Laertius, a biographer who wrote (we think) in 3rd Century CE. But that doesn't stop Carrier from using him to understand a treatise written by "the Cynic Menippus" some 400+ years earlier.
We get a list of natural philosophers who are mentioned often only once by Pliny the Elder, but are enough for Carrier to understand these individuals as one or another kind of scientist. He cites Cicero's On Divination to support the claim that it "was common for the physicus not merely to study nature but to embrace nature as a central philosophical principle" (p. 50). A text on divination becomes science somehow.
Amazingly, he even uses Eusebius' Preparation for the Gospel in order to say of some Atticus, a Platonist, that he "wrote that a philosopher must study all branches of philosophy, and of these 'physics' is 'the knowledge of things divine and of the actual first principles and causes, and all other things that result from them'. In such a fashion, theology was sometimes subordinated to physics" (p. 56)
He goes through literally hundreds of names we don't even know are necessarily different people, let alone have any evidence for other than a mention here or there, yet from such mentions Carrier turns diviners into physicists, quacks into doctors, religion into science, all to support that religion and science don't mix.
That's the type of information we usually have: almost nothing. And sometimes we have good historians who are willing to say that a single line or inscription isn't much to go on. And sometimes more credulous historians read into everything to get what they want. Carrier is one of these. His entire work is nothing but speculation based on an inadequate knowledge of modern sciences and the use of as close to 0 evidence as one can get without actually having 0 evidence in order to make his chosen time period a golden age of religion-less empirical & theoretical sciences.
I ask for evidence of Jesus and you give me a smear of Carrier... Informative as it was, it does absolutely nothing to answer my question.
What evidence do we have for any person that lived around his time period?
You didn't.I ask for evidence of Jesus
Prove it.Christ is the most textually attested human in ancient history of any kind.
I gave you a specialist who was interviewed about what evidence there was. I have you the type of evidence that historians of antiquity deal with. I gave you examples of conclusions in the historical scholarship of a bona fide "ancient historian" and showed how even so allegedly logical and critical a historian as he suddenly is so credulous, ill-informed, and largely unable (probably due to his focus on applying a method he can't use when he really needs to produce scholarship) when it comes to actually having to deal with the sources available.and you give me a smear of Carrier
It's as simple as saying "this many people wrote about Jesus, and this many people wrote about (insert ancient historical figure)
Then you are just wrong.I highly doubt more historians have written about Jesus than they have about ANYONE else from around his time period
Pontius Pilate
60,000 academics wrote about Jesus in the 19th century. I seriously doubt that's what you were asking.
Every single Attic dramatist wrote about the Greek gods, yet this says nothing about their historicity.
However, here's a comparison for starters. There is a contemporary (and miracle-worker) of Jesus called Apollonius of Tyana. Basically the only source for him is Philostratus, who wrote a century or so after the guy was dead. For Pontius Pilate, we have a few mentions in Josephus, Philo, and Tacitus. For the Emperor Nero, we have about as many sources. For John the Baptists, we have the NT and Josephus. For Paul, we have Acts and Paul's letters. For Socrates, we have several centuries of the "Socratic Problem". For Pythagoras, our first "biography" appears nearly a thousand years later.
For Jesus, a contemporary wrote about him who knew his brother and who knew his followers. We have four biographical-type works within a few generations, Josephus, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny, Thallus, Mara bar Serapion, Lucian, & Celsus. We also a host of references within the kind of evidence that historians usually work with (pseudepigrapha, off-topic references, a sidebar here or there, etc.). Now, of the non-Christian references, Josephus and Tacitus give use more evidence than for most people we know about. For the others, like most are like the typical evidence we have and make judging anything other than mere historicity difficult.
We have one more advantage. Most texts from antiquity that survive in more than quotations or in simply the titles in some other work, we have a handful of medieval manuscripts. For the NT, we have ~6,000 Greek manuscripts and an enormous number of translations and citations. No text from the NT has more textual witnesses than any other text from antiquity outside of the NT itself. That much is simply fact and counting.
Then you are just wrong.
Then you are just wrong.
Ok... So on the burglar example, what would count as "good proof"? And don't you think most people would disagree with you that, e.g. a lack of any missing property, would indeed count as "good proof" that one had not been burglarized? I mean, what else could you possibly require to prove that nobody stole from you?I understand what your getting at but it doesn't make good proof.
Right- thus the distinction between evidence and necessary evidence. The absence of evidence which is not necessary may well not be "good proof" of absence, but the absence of necessary evidence is necessarily good proof of absence.Just cause you have ninja stealth deer in your yard that don't leave any evidence!
Indeed. The moral of the story is, of course, that this "absence of evidence can't be proof of absence" canard is just that- a mistaken assumption that is patently false. Not only can the absence of evidence furnish good proof for some claim or belief, sometimes it is the only means we have for deciding what is the case.On the other hand lack of evidence can also be used to show significant proof that a crime did happen.
And the vast majority of Biblical scholars (aka people who know what they're talking about) disagree with you completely.
Sounds exactly like what I have been telling you for a while now.Don't just state it. Prove it.
I believe the same evidence I gave in the other thread would apply to your question here.Well I guess I know what claim you wish proven at this point. I will look up my sources and provide them. However it will probably be tomorrow (remind me if I forget) I am on my way out at the moment.
As I tried to say, "proof" in whatever sense you mean requires a framework within which we can communicate. This is true even if we were dealing with fields in which proof was possible. If I wished to prove to you that configural frequency analysis is superior for handling categorical data of a particular type than is some family of classifier algorithms, we'd both need to know a lot of background. I listed some of the sources we have for Jesus and compared these with more typical sources. Thus, even the sources virtually nobody uses and many/most believe are not reliable sources at all (Thallus, the Talmud, Celsus, etc.), because they are too removed, to speculative, or for some other reason are actually about what we usually have for historical persons in and around Jesus' day period. Hence my going over what Carrier had to rely on to talk about scientists of antiquity: that's the kind of evidence that historical Jesus scholars never bother with. Even if we could say beyond any plausible doubt that Papias did know disciples of Jesus or that Celsus' familiarity with rumors about Jesus' father being a Roman soldier clearly add to the stock of evidence for Jesus, we'd gain nothing. We have a contemporary who refers to him and biographical material that is (given the average interval) extremely close to Jesus' life.Don't just state it. Prove it.
It's as simple as saying "this many people wrote about Jesus, and this many people wrote about (insert ancient historical figure)... I highly doubt more historians have written about Jesus than they have about ANYONE else from around his time period...
Second, these later dates don't account for the letters of Paul, which PREDATE the Gospels, and Paul's letters preach the same thing, that Jesus died, was buried, and was raised on the third day.
So does Spiderman. It ACTUALLY takes place in New York and names names... Is Spiderman history?