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Why I am not an atheist.

John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
There's a machine on the surface of Mars sending back selfies. It either got there accidentally through mindless contingency, or else an intelligent designer of some sort purposefully designed mechanisms to put it there?​
In addition to "tautology " you should learn
'strawman ".

I'm not implying (or I didn't mean to imply) that the thoughtless processes of evolution couldn't have led to Curiosity sitting on Mars sending back selfies. All I meant to imply at this point is that Curiosity was clearly designed by processes with purposeful intention and a high degree of intelligence.

From there we could imply that since the theory of evolution proposes thoughtless, mindless, purposeless, mechanisms, the existence of purposeful, mindful, intelligent, beings, is, to our current way of understanding things, an emergent phenomenon. Thought, purpose, intelligence, design, "emerged" (in some manner not yet fully understood) from thought-less, mind-less, purpose-less, processes.

It's this "emergent" phenomenon, human intelligence, that Daniel Dennett is attempting to bring into scientific logic and understanding. In my opinion he fails. . . But, ironically, this thread, far from trying to demean his attempt, is in fact an attempt, in a roundabout fashion, to accomplish what he failed to accomplish.

Any apparent angst against Dennett's argumentation is merely frustration that he so often, when he couldn't accomplish what he set out to accomplish, settled for tautological argumentation that will only satisfy those who don't need satisfied since they have no incapacitating hunger for the truth he set a goal to set on the table in a manner able to be swallowed in good faith.



John
 
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ppp

Well-Known Member
I caught that and tried to correct it in a subsequent message to you. In other words, I concede that we don't know that a thoughtless process with no design, desire, or purpose, can't accidentally end up producing a thoughtful machine.


John
You claim that it is provable that human intelligence is incompatible with there being no pre-existing purpose in nature. Your post doesn't address the topic. Which means that either you don't understand the topic, or you're doing some sort of side shuffle to evade proving what you said you could prove.
 

John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
There's a machine on the surface of Mars sending back selfies. It either got there accidentally through mindless contingency, or else an intelligent designer of some sort purposefully designed mechanisms to put it there?​

You attempt to prove that "...human intelligence, is, provably, utterly incompatible with the idea that nature has no preexisting designs or purpose" does not reference either human intelligence or nature having no preexisting purposes.

Say one morning you get up and make a cup of coffee precisely as you have for decades. Only this time the second the sugar hits the surface of the coffee in the cup a naked genie seems to magically emerge from the cup of coffee and thereafter fulfills your wildest, if somewhat degenerate, wishes.

The fact that the thousands of times you made the coffee in the past the genie didn't appear, just proves what Popper said about the fallacy of induction. I.e., a thousand similar events in no way implies the impossibility of a different event occurring based on the exact same processes that didn't result in the new event any time in the past.

Nevertheless, since placing coffee grinds in a cup, and then hot water, and then sugar, never before produced a naked genie, it should, or could, cause an imaginative fellow to wonder, and hypothesize, or even experiment, to try to find out why this particular time something new emerged from what was thought to be a time-worn and weary process of getting a mere caffeine rise rather than something more spectacular.

Human intelligence, the human ability to design with purpose and extreme intelligence, arriving, after billions and billions of years of supposedly mindless and thoughtless, design-less, hopeless, processes, dwarfs into insignificance the strangeness of a naked genie appearing some morning after merely thousands of years of coffee making never revealing the possibility of a horny genie being as possible as a caffeine buzz.

I'm not trying to prove that human intelligence can't come from the mindless processes of evolutionary theory. I'm inferring that in the least, it's an emergent phenomenon of biblical proportions. And secondarily, that we generally use the term "emergent phenomenon" to describe the strange and sudden arrival of what to existing thought is a problematic anomaly. I'm suggesting that we place the genie back into the coffee cup and use the caffeine to start doing some heavy-lifting-thinking even though some of us might be content with the genie and care not a wink about knowing how it got here.




John
 
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ratiocinator

Lightly seared on the reality grill.
In my opinion, that's just what Dennett wrote a book to try and understand: how do mindless, purposes-less, processes lead to the emergent phenomenon known as intelligence, and the ability to design with purpose?

That much is well established (via evidence) science, not just something that Dennett was arguing for

If we assume that there's no divine designer, no supernatural intelligence, guiding evolution, then even if we don't know how intelligence and purposeful actions evolved, we can assume they did.

Nevertheless, there's a fundamental difference between making an assumption based on something we already believe to be true (human-like intelligence, though "free" from mindless contingency, nevertheless had to evolve), versus proving our assumption with logic, science, and non-circular argumentation.

But we don't need to make that assumption at all. We have an well established scientific theory, i.e. a coherent and logical explanation, that can be tested against new evidence, is falsifiable, and which has accumulated copious amounts of confirmatory evidence.
 

ratiocinator

Lightly seared on the reality grill.
Human intelligence, the human ability to design with purpose and extreme intelligence, arriving, after billions and billions of years of supposedly mindless and thoughtless, design-less, hopeless, processes, dwarfs into insignificance the strangeness of a naked genie appearing some morning after merely thousands of years of coffee making never revealing the possibility of a horny genie being as possible as a caffeine buzz.

Why? The processes involved actually needed the prior billions of years for reasons that are well understood.

Again, it looks at lot like you simply don't understand the process of evolution at all and are therefore just assuming that nobody else does either and that it must therefore be based on an assumption of no creator/designer.

To be clear, evolution can't rule out such a designer but it has no need for it and seems perfectly able to get along without one. It would also be an extremely odd way for a designer to go about things - certainly nothing like the way humans do so.
 

ppp

Well-Known Member
Human intelligence, the human ability to design with purpose and extreme intelligence, arriving, after billions and billions of years of supposedly mindless and thoughtless, design-less, hopeless, processes, dwarfs into insignificance the strangeness of a naked genie appearing some morning after merely thousands of years of coffee making never revealing the possibility of a horny genie being as possible as a caffeine buzz.
Those are merely your feelings on the matter. I am uninterested in how you feel. I am interested in whether you can prove what you claim.

I'm not trying to prove that human intelligence can't come from the mindless processes of evolutionary theory.
You explicitly said it is provable. Are you now saying that you are not able to prove it?
 

Audie

Veteran Member
I'm not implying (or I didn't mean to imply) that the thoughtless processes of evolution couldn't have led to Curiosity sitting on Mars sending back selfies. All I meant to imply at this point is that Curiosity was clearly designed by processes with purposeful intention and a high degree of intelligence.

From there we could imply that since the theory of evolution proposes thoughtless, mindless, purposeless, mechanisms, the existence of purposeful, mindful, intelligent, beings, is, to our current way of understanding things, an emergent phenomenon. Thought, purpose, intelligence, design, "emerged" (in some manner not yet fully understood) from thought-less, mind-less, purpose-less, processes.


John

No need to imply, its stone obvious that spaceships are purposely designed.

What of a watershed, weather, ocean currents,
a galaxy? Designed?
I
thevare immensely complex!

But few would argue that a watershed
(I am guessing you've no training in how immensely complex a watershed is)
needs a "designer" to show each raindrop where to fall,
how to move each particle of sand,
how to do eddies and distributaries and
cut off oxbows or where in the river the
warer moves at what relative speed.

It all works in accordance with a few
simple basic laws does it not?
Automatically. No god tinkering and medd.ing.
A competent sort of omni outta not have to tinker.

Where the laws came from is an entirely
different topic for limnonology,auto mechanics,
or evolution is of no consequence in studying
how they work. No "metaphysics" in bridge
design or auto mechanics. No worry about the
origin of the universe.

How complex structures arise from
raindrops landing on the ground or
from natural selection
working on divers carbon compounds
is not a big metaphysical mystery.

We know you don't understand it at all well,
but why must you try to make it into some
big metaphysical mystery, instead of just studying?
 
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Audie

Veteran Member
Why? The processes involved actually needed the prior billions of years for reasons that are well understood.

Again, it looks at lot like you simply don't understand the process of evolution at all and are therefore just assuming that nobody else does either and that it must therefore be based on an assumption of no creator/designer.

To be clear, evolution can't rule out such a designer but it has no need for it and seems perfectly able to get along without one. It would also be an extremely odd way for a designer to go about things - certainly nothing like the way humans do so.

Any biologists will have noted the utterly weird makeshift "designs" so often seen in organisms.
 

Audie

Veteran Member
I'm not implying (or I didn't mean to imply) that the thoughtless processes of evolution couldn't have led to Curiosity sitting on Mars sending back selfies. All I meant to imply at this point is that Curiosity was clearly designed by processes with purposeful intention and a high degree of intelligence.

From there we could imply that since the theory of evolution proposes thoughtless, mindless, purposeless, mechanisms, the existence of purposeful, mindful, intelligent, beings, is, to our current way of understanding things, an emergent phenomenon. Thought, purpose, intelligence, design, "emerged" (in some manner not yet fully understood) from thought-less, mind-less, purpose-less, processes.

It's this "emergent" phenomenon, human intelligence, that Daniel Dennett is attempting to bring into scientific logic and understanding. In my opinion he fails. . . But, ironically, this thread, far from trying to demean his attempt, is in fact an attempt, in a roundabout fashion, to accomplish what he failed to accomplish.

Any apparent angst against Dennett's argumentation is merely frustration that he so often, when he couldn't accomplish what he set out to accomplish, settled for tautological argumentation that will only satisfy those who don't need satisfied since they have no incapacitating hunger for the truth he set a goal to set on the table in a manner able to be swallowed in good faith.



John


I bet your idea could be written in a hundred
words.

They say if you can't explain your idea in
simple terms, you don't really understand
it yourself.

Please try!

Like this-
Spaceships are products of intelligent design

From this i think its implied that intelligence
evolved.

I don't think Dennet explains it to my satisfaction.
 
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John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
In my opinion, that's just what Dennett wrote a book to try and understand: how do mindless, purposes-less, processes lead to the emergent phenomenon known as intelligence, and the ability to design with purpose?​

That much is well established (via evidence) science, not just something that Dennett was arguing for

They say, and I believe it's true, that its a waste of time proposing a solution to a problem before someone knows what the problem is.

If you believe science explains human sentience, and how mindless, thoughtless, purposeless, processes produced purpose, mind, thought, then I'm clearly wasting my time proposing theories as to how the latter arrived.

But we don't need to make that assumption at all. We have an well established scientific theory, i.e. a coherent and logical explanation, that can be tested against new evidence, is falsifiable, and which has accumulated copious amounts of confirmatory evidence.

Then there's nothing to discuss.



John
 

ratiocinator

Lightly seared on the reality grill.
If you believe science explains human sentience, and how mindless, thoughtless, purposeless, processes produced purpose, mind, thought, then I'm clearly wasting my time proposing theories as to how the latter arrived.

You seem to be mixing up a lot of different things. There is the well established theory of evolution that explains how we got from simple organisms up to complicated ones with impressive capabilities, like using tools and so on.

There are two things that are still unexplained: how life first got going and consciousness - the personal experience; why it's like anything at all to be a human; why we aren't philosophical zombies.

Then there's nothing to discuss.

It's simply a fact that the theory of evolution is no more based on the assumption of no creator/designer than the theory of gravity is. Or, for that matter, that the theory of gravity is based on the assumption that there are no supernatural pixies called Eric, whose sole pleasure in life is pulling massive things towards each other.
 

Mock Turtle

Oh my, did I say that!
Premium Member
They say, and I believe it's true, that its a waste of time proposing a solution to a problem before someone knows what the problem is.

If you believe science explains human sentience, and how mindless, thoughtless, purposeless, processes produced purpose, mind, thought, then I'm clearly wasting my time proposing theories as to how the latter arrived.

Then there's nothing to discuss.

John
If humans didn't exist - say half a million years ago, or further back if you like - and advanced aliens came to earth. Do you think they would be arguing from your viewpoint - not seeing any signs of intelligence in all other life, and perhaps muttering that God hasn't got around to casting spells on this miserable lot yet?
 

John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
Human intelligence, the human ability to design with purpose and extreme intelligence, arriving, after billions and billions of years of supposedly mindless and thoughtless, design-less, hopeless, processes, dwarfs into insignificance the strangeness of a naked genie appearing some morning after merely thousands of years of coffee making never revealing the possibility of a horny genie being as possible as a caffeine buzz.​

Why? The processes involved actually needed the prior billions of years for reasons that are well understood.

If that were true we wouldn't have so many books, including Freedom Evolves, attempting to make sense of what's already well-known.

Again, it looks at lot like you simply don't understand the process of evolution at all and are therefore just assuming that nobody else does either and that it must therefore be based on an assumption of no creator/designer.

To be clear, evolution can't rule out such a designer but it has no need for it and seems perfectly able to get along without one. It would also be an extremely odd way for a designer to go about things - certainly nothing like the way humans do so.

This thread, and the thread on The Science of God, intended to propose scientific evidence for the existence and presence of God. But the evidence is such that it makes no sense so long as people don't fully appreciate what a tautological argument is versus what a true scientific argument is. For that reason I've spent no small amount of argumentation trying to establish the requirement (understanding the vapidness of tautologies) for understanding a true scientific argument.

For instance, if the assumption is that no extra or supernatural, design process led to, or were required for, the design characteristics of the human brain (and thus the thoughts that come out of one), then we can state, from that sound assumption, that nature naturally has a way to bring about the human brain without extra, or supernatural design processes helping her out.

Nevertheless, the belief that nature needed no outside help to create the human brain is part-wise an assumption based on the belief that there's no outside, extra, or supernatural, assistant to nature. And the belief that there's no extra or supernatural assistant to help nature is based on observations and argumentation based on the fact that we see no clear evidence of an extra or supernatural designer/assistant to nature.

Which is where the intractable problem comes in.

We can state fairly and accurately that we see no evidence of an extra, or supernatural design/assistant to nature. And yet a fair-minded scientist will concede that neither do we see evidence that nature contains thoughtful, purposeful, mindful, intentions, beyond the existence of seemingly mindful, thoughtful, intentions, in creatures created by nature.

So well-intentioned people who don't see evidence for an extra, or supernatural assistant to nature, make the fatal leap in logic that since they don't see evidence for the supernatural assistant to nature, they can be so sure that nature has a way to arrive at the thoughtfulness and mindfulness of the human brain, that no evidence of how it arose need occur since there's no evidence that it didn't occur naturally. They turn lack of evidence of an alternative to nature doing all the work, into evidence not just that, nature did, it but how.

That's the metaphysical problem that leads to thoughtless tautologies: assuming that a that is tantamount to a how.

We can admit that if we know that nature did it all alone, there has to be a how nature did it all alone. But to assume that the that, is good enough to accept as the how, is not really being fully faithful to our understanding of reality.

Even though we see no evidence for a supernatural assistant to nature, neither do we have evidence for how thoughtless, mindless, processes could arrive at something like the human brain, which is so stupendously designed that it is itself a world-class designer more powerful than nature's own ability to arrive at clear design mechanisms. And yet, through less than exacting thinking, people use the fact that we see no evidence for a supernatural assistant to nature to assume (and that's all it is) that that alone is evidence for how nature did it all alone.

But it's not. At best, the lack of evidence for a supernatural assistant to nature tells us nature did it alone. But even if that's true it doesn't tell us how nature did it.

Those who aren't interested in exacting thought are free to assume that the lack of a design assistant is evidence enough for them not only that nature did it alone, but how she did it. In exacting thought, the that, is not evidence for the how.



John
 
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Audie

Veteran Member
They say, and I believe it's true, that its a waste of time proposing a solution to a problem before someone knows what the problem is.

If you believe science explains human sentience, and how mindless, thoughtless, purposeless, processes produced purpose, mind, thought, then I'm clearly wasting my time proposing theories as to how the latter arrived.



Then there's nothing to discuss.



John

You don't have a theory. Theories require a set of facts.
 

Audie

Veteran Member
If humans didn't exist - say half a million years ago, or further back if you like - and advanced aliens came to earth. Do you think they would be arguing from your viewpoint - not seeing any signs of intelligence in all other life, and perhaps muttering that God hasn't got around to casting spells on this miserable lot yet?
Probably still would.
 

John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
You claim that it is provable that human intelligence is incompatible with there being no pre-existing purpose in nature. Your post doesn't address the topic. Which means that either you don't understand the topic, or you're doing some sort of side shuffle to evade proving what you said you could prove.

To give sound evidence for what I would like to show, requires that people can free themselves from tautological thinking.

For instance, I just wrote a long message implying that believing there is no supernatural design assistant to nature is sound evidence that nature is the source of human design abilities, and of course our brain. There's no argument there. And yet if we use the fact that we see no evidence for a supernatural design assistant to believe, without evidence for how, that nature did it all alone, then why wouldn't we use the fact that we have no evidence for how nature actually did it, to jump to the same conclusion, that she didn't?

Unfortunately, the same people who get tangled up in the process above, tend to believe that since nature is the source of the human brain, and thus human thought, we in fact do have evidence for how the brain came to be, merely by looking at all the evidence of evolution that led to the brain.

And yet, unfortunately, again, an ugly tautology raise her ugly head since even if all the processes we've documented through evidence of evolution are taken as the "how" nature arrived at the brain, we still need to know why mindless rocks and stuff function in such a manner that unlike everything else we see in the cosmos and nature, this primordial dust/slime ordered itself, through evolution, to become thoughtful mind-stuff?

To say evolution is the solution to how the human mind got here doesn't say a thing about how evolution moves from mud to mind and from mind to artificial intelligence.

Which leads to the greatest tautological illusion of all, organisms adapt to environmental niches such that those that survive reproduce and those that don't fade away. Even though true, that tells us nothing about why the organisms that survived became mammals, or insects, or human beings?

What about environmental niches make eyes, and brains, more likely to survive than something else?



John
 

Audie

Veteran Member
To give sound evidence for what I would like to show, requires that people can free themselves from tautological thinking.

For instance, I just wrote a long message implying that believing there is no supernatural design assistant to nature is sound evidence that nature is the source of human design abilities, and of course our brain. There's no argument there. And yet if we use the fact that we see no evidence for a supernatural design assistant to believe, without evidence for how, that nature did it all alone, then why wouldn't we use the fact that we have no evidence for how nature actually did it, to jump to the same conclusion, that she didn't?

Unfortunately, the same people who get tangled up in the process above, tend to believe that since nature is the source of the human brain, and thus human thought, we in fact do have evidence for how the brain came to be, merely by looking at all the evidence of evolution that led to the brain.

And yet, unfortunately, again, an ugly tautology raise her ugly head since even if all the processes we've documented through evidence of evolution are taken as the "how" nature arrived at the brain, we still need to know why mindless rocks and stuff function in such a manner that unlike everything else we see in the cosmos and nature, this primordial dust/slime order itself, through evolution, to become thoughtful mind-stuff?

To say evolution is the solution to how the human mind got here doesn't say a thing about how evolution moves from mud to mind and from mind to artificial intelligence.

Which leads to the greatest tautological illusion of all, organisms adapt to environmental niches such that those that survive reproduce and those that don't fade away. Even though true, that tells us nothing about why the organisms that survived became mammals, or insects, or human beings?

What about environmental niches make eyes, and brains, more likely to survive than something else?



John

You think everything is a freaking tautology.

You can't find a single one that matches the definition.

Telling others they don't know how to
think will get you nowhere, and the
less so for the example you give.

IF you can think clearly, show it by
dropping this " tautology" bs, and
just state your case in a few simple declarative
sentences.

If you cannot, it just reconfirms that you
don't know what you are talking about.
 

John D. Brey

Well-Known Member
No need to imply, its stone obvious that spaceships are purposely designed.

What of a watershed, weather, ocean currents,
a galaxy? Designed?
I
thevare immensely complex!

But few would argue that a watershed
(I am guessing you've no training in how immensely complex a watershed is)
needs a "designer" to show each raindrop where to fall,
how to move each particle of sand,
how to do eddies and distributaries and
cut off oxbows or where in the river the
warer moves at what relative speed.

It all works in accordance with a few
simple basic laws does it not?
Automatically. No god tinkering and medd.ing.
A competent sort of omni outta not have to tinker.

Where the laws came from is an entirely
different topic for limnonology,auto mechanics,
or evolution is of no consequence in studying
how they work. No "metaphysics" in bridge
design or auto mechanics. No worry about the
origin of the universe.

How complex structures arise from
raindrops landing on the ground or
from natural selection
working on divers carbon compounds
is not a big metaphysical mystery.

We know you don't understand it at all well,
but why must you try to make it into some
big metaphysical mystery, instead of just studying?

In claiming that water means life, NASA scientists are . . . making---- tacitly--- a huge and profound assumption about the nature of nature. They are saying in effect, that the laws of the universe are cunningly contrived to coax life into being against the raw odds; that the mathematical principles of physics, in their elegant simplicity, somehow know in advance about life and its vast complexity. If life follows from [primordial] soup with causal dependability, the laws of nature encode a hidden subtext, a cosmic imperative, which tells them: "Make life!" And, through life, its by-products: mind, knowledge, understanding. It means that the laws of the universe have engineered their own comprehension. This is a breathtaking vision of nature, magnificent and uplifting in its majestic sweep. I hope it is correct. It would be wonderful if it were correct. But if it is, it represents a shift in the scientific world-view as profound as that initiated by Copernicus and Darwin put together.

Paul Davies, The Fifth Miracle.​

I have "evidence" that the worldview above is correct. And I'm thus aware that it represents a transcendence of the current worldview larger than the one initiated by Copernicus and Darwin combined.

It's even fair to say it's the final dramatic shift in human understanding before the arrival of a new kind of life no longer tethered to biology.



John
 
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