I also wanted to address these points....
1. Hell is eternal because God says it is.
Matthew 25:46 "And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal."
This is directed to the "goats" at the judgment....but what is the "everlasting punishment" that Jesus spoke about?
When Jesus sentenced the Pharisees to "gehenna" (often erroneously translated as "hell") was he telling them that they would suffer in eternal flames forever? I hardly think so, because Jews did not subscribe to any belief in a fiery hell. They did not believe in conscious life after death, so "gehenna" to a Jew means eternal death, which is the opposite to eternal life.
2. Hell is eternal because every action of ours has eternal ramifications.
Revelation 21:8 "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death."
Again this has symbolic meaning because the Jews had no belief in conscious existence after death. They believed in a resurrection, which was demonstrated by Jesus and his apostles, bringing the dead back to life....this life. Why would they do that if these people had been rewarded with heaven? Why raise them from the dead if they had to die a second time?
The Bible mentions two different resurrections...a "first resurrection" is for those with the "heavenly calling" and the general resurrection is for the ones who will be their subjects here on earth. Death does not instantly lead to another form of life, but is a "sleep" from which only God's spirit can awaken them. (Revelation 20:6; John 5:28-29)
3.Hell is eternal because the justice of God demands that the aggravation of sin be counterbalanced with a payment proportionable to the vidigation of Gods glory.
Romans 3:23 "For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;"
That simply means that we fall short of the perfection that Adam was originally created with. (Romans 5:12) If man was sinless, he would reflect the glory of God. But now sin acts as a barrier between us and God, requiring Jesus to become a mediator for us.
4. Hell is eternal because man was created in God's image and if man ever cease to exist God would be attacking his own image so when a person dies in their sin because they can never pay for their sin and God's image can never be destroyed hell must go on forever.
Genesis 2:7 "And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul."
Oh dear, what a twisted spin on the words of Genesis.....God breathed life into Adam but rather than "giving" Adam a soul, Adam "became" a soul because he was breathing. In Hebrew, a soul is always a living, breathing creature. There are no disembodied souls in the Bible. There are "spirits" but these are either faithful angels...or wicked demons. No spirits are former dead people....but the demons can impersonate them....like they did with Saul and the prophet Samuel.
5. Hell is forever because God would not be just if he did not give to sin what the demerit of sin calls for and if the demerit of sin call for Everlasting burnings the justice of God must give to sin what the demerit of sin calls for.
Deuteronomy 7:10 "And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face."
It says "destroy them" I cannot see any hell of punishment there. But speaking of justice....can you name one punishment in Israel that was not intended to teach God's people the value of obeying their God? There were no prisons because these were unnecessary. The criminal was required to compensate his victim by working to repay more than what he stole. That way, he was less likely to commit more crime. Repentance was always the goal of the penalty or in the case of the death penalty, the offender would never take another life because he had paid for his crime with his own. It was a warning example to others.
Justice demands that the punishment should always fit the crime....an eternal punishment for a short life of sin (which is not the fault of humans in the first place) requires that God will extend mercy if the criminal is sincerely sorry for his actions. But God has no desire to punish people with anything but death. They simply forfeit the right to life.
An eternal Hell of torment flies in the face of what Peter said of his God....
" The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance." (2 Peter 3:9 NASB)
The word translated "perish" is "
apollymi" which means....
- to destroy
- to put out of the way entirely, abolish, put an end to ruin
- render useless
- to kill
- to declare that one must be put to death
- metaph. to devote or give over to eternal misery in hell
- to perish, to be lost, ruined, destroyed
You will notice that #5 is given as 'metaphorical' and is well down on the list of possible meanings. 1-4 conveys the general meaning of the word. The metaphor was invented by those who want God to be some kind of sadistic fiend.
Why would God grant everlasting life to the wicked, only to torture them forever? Where is the justice? How does the punishment fit the crime?
Jesus said....
"Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.[gehenna]" (Matthew 10:28) You will see that God "destroys" souls in gehenna...he does not keep them alive only to punish them. Would a loving God do such a thing?