Post two of two
As a student of various abrahamic histories, we are startled with such impossibly neat summations of multiple Abrahamic histories with cross-overs into the Quran, the ahadith, and into multiple early Judo-Christian histories. I cannot begin to do this principle justice but can only hint at the impossibility of what Joseph Smith did by illustrating a very SIMPLE coordination of JUST “The Apocalypse of Abraham (AA)” with Josephs “Book of Abraham (JSAA)”.
For example : In AA, Abraham is told not only that “
the Eternal One whom you have loved has chosen you” but Abraham is to use authority God gave him as he is directed. “
Be bold and do through your authority whatever I order you against him who reviles justice” (aa 14:3) Such references described in JSAA as
“I became a rightful heir, a High Priest, holding the right belonging to the fathers... “ However, there’s much more even in this partial sentence.
How is Joseph aware that the “priesthood” started MUCH earlier than Abraham (i.e. it was a right belonging to “the fathers”) when very few historians have studied the origins of the priesthood? Most individuals are only aware of Mosaic and Aaronic “origins”. Not only is Smith aware, but he expounds upon Melchisedek and his relationship to Abraham’s priesthood authority. Thus connections exist into the Enoch Literature where Noah blesses the child Melchisedek and prophesies : quote: “
And behold, Melkisedek will be the head of the 13 priests who existed before. And afterward, in the last generation, there will be another Melkisedek, the first of the 12 priests. And the last will be the head of all, a great archpriests, the Word and Power of god, who will perform miracles, greater and more glorious than all the previous ones. (from 2 en 71:33-34)
Quote : another version summarizes :
“And Melkisedek will be the head of the priests in another generation.” )
How does Joseph know both such ancient original material and how does he know how to use it correctly and how does he correctly make the connection to Abraham and his entire history? A simple fraud cannot do this.
I’m having to skip due to space, but consider the historical contexts of just a few words further along JSAA :
“ And, finding there was greater happiness and peace and rest for me, I sought for the blessings of the fathers, and the right whereunto I should be ordained to administer the same; having been myself a follower of righteousness, desiring also to be one who possessed great knowledge, and to be a greater follower of righteousness, and to possess a greater knowledge, and to be a father of many nations, a prince of peace, and desiring to receive instructions, and to keep the commandments of God, I became a rightful heir, a High Priest, holding the right belonging to the fathers....My fathers, having turned from their righteousness, and from the holy commandments which the Lord their God had given unto them, unto the worshiping of the gods of the heathen, utterly refused to hearken to my voice...” (Abraham 1:2-5)
For example, the final sentence -
“My fathers, having turned...unto the worshiping of the gods of the heathen, utter refused to harken to my voice.”
Where in the old testament can Smith turn for details of this history and apply it to abraham countrymen (and Abrahams own father in fact)?
The many Abrahamic Youth histories have specific idol worship as the main frustration of Abraham as a youth. So does AA : Abraham’s Father and Brother, Terah and Nahor are not just immersed in the culture of idolotry, Terah is an artisan who makes and sells idols. As Abraham comes to the gradual conclusion that the wooden and stone idols are NOT Gods, he attempts many times to convince his father than the idols are not Gods.
“What is this superfluity of activity which my father is doing? [i.e. making idols] Is it not he rather who is god for his gods, because they come into being from his sculpting, his planing, and his skill? They ought to honor my father because they are his work.” Abraham, discovering the Idols are not Gods, frequently voices his opinion in order to teach his father this truth “ I said to him,
“Listen, father Terah! The gods are blessed in you, because you are a god for them, because you made them...and their power is vain. They did not help themselves; how then can they help you or bless me?” Terah remains obstinate for a long time during Abraham’s youth. Such Abrahamic literature was not even available in Josephs time.
How does Joseph get so many multiple details of Abrahamic histories correctly without access to them? How does Smith make specific summary references to MULTIPLE historical accounts without access to this material? It can be revealed to him if he is a prophet, but how does he do it without revelation? If he guesses, how does he consistently guess correctly against intuition and against the theological currents of his own generation?
Not only does Smith, within the first few sentences, correctly summarize the modern discoveries regarding abrahamic histories of Jewish origin, but they agree with parallel discoveries in islamic histories and ancient Christian traditions. How does a con artist decide which sort of Abrahamic “history” to create and have it agree in specific detail with undiscovered but minute and authentic historical details?
My point is that
even within the first few words of the Joseph Smith book of Abraham,
we are plunged deeply into a historical world that he (and most people today), have absolutely no familiarity with and (for him), no access to. And we’ve not even gotten beyond the first 5 sentences of Joseph Smith’s Book of Abraham, we’ve not touched the rest of the book; we’ve not even touched upon Abraham’s revelation’s as a prophet; Abraham’s vision of the pre-existent spirits and the relationship of this earth to God’s other creations; we’ve not touched upon Abraham’s testimony of the future messiah and redeemer of the world. We’ve only touched our toe into the pool to see if it is warm. And it is.
The LDS literature has been the most fascinating and the most illuminating of any literature I’ve ever been exposed to.
It has represented the most profound testimony and tangible evidence that Jesus Christ was the Savior of the world that I’ve been exposed to. I grew up without exposure to any of this sacred literature and am profoundly grateful to have discovered it.
CONSIDER THE CORRECT AND AUTHENTIC THEMES PLACED INTO JUST THE FIRST CHAPTER OF JOSEPH SMITH’S BOOK OF ABRAHAM
Joseph Smith correctly places Abraham into a milieu of Idolatry.
He correctly describes Abraham’s FATHER’S worship of idols.
He describes the construction of idols (including both stone AND wooden idols)
He includes the theme of children being sacrificed.
He points out that those who will not worship idols were killed.
He includes the theme of Abraham himself being brought to be killed or sacrificed.
He includes the association of Terah with the attempt to kill Abraham.
He includes the binding of Abraham.
He includes the theme of Abraham being rescued by an angel (or by God) from death
He includes the little known theme that altar and idols were destroyed (though Islam has history on this subject)
He includes subtle details regarding Abraham’s prayer to be saved.
Joseph includes the details regarding Abraham being heir to the Priesthood.
He correctly links Abraham to Noah ( other than historians, how many know of this connection?)
He included the “smiting” of the priest who was to kill abraham.
He includes the improbable (yet authentic) history of Abraham’s knowledge of astronomy (including the details of having learned from ancient records and from God’s teaching.
He includes the relatively unknown traditions about Abraham having taught astronomy.
He includes Abrahamic knowledge regarding the creation of the universe and this world.
He includes Abraham’s claim to have records of the ancients.
He includes a claim that Abraham left his own records for others.
He includes the almost unknown (even today) history of the founding of Egypt.
He includes the rare tradition of the Abrahamic Pharoah’s descent from Ham and Canaan.
He even includes the tradition of Abraham having sat on a king’s throne.
He could not have made up such details and indeed, entire histories with the help of all the apostolic Fathers and later doctors of the Church such as Origen, ALL helping him at once. He could not have ensured that these histories agreed with literature that would be discovered beyond his life time.
AND WE’VE NOT LEFT THE FIRST CHAPTER
how many individuals, including professors, savants, religionists, etc would have know this set of facts at ANY time in the world's history (including our day?) My point is that, by the end of the first chapter of the Book of Abraham, it is already impossible for Joseph to have created this book, not in his day, and not given his circumstance. He did not get this vast history from Origen who did not know these things himself.
Obviously I agree completely that Joseph had to have created this book from revelation. I cannot imagine any other way it could have been generated, given Joseph’s time period and circumstances. If one compares the evidence as to what Smith did with the puny claim that he got his vast ancient histories (plural...) from "Origen" or from a completely new interpretation of the "bible" that was given earlier, it is clear that one must avoid vast amounts of evidence in order to conclude "guessing".
@Clear, Suppose if something was 99% correct and only 1% wrong, that tiny amount of wrongness would still be enough to determine that it did not come as the dictation of an omniscient God.
I have no idea why you are referring to "dictation" from God. Revelation is not dictation as all. If my secretaries get 99% of my dictation correct, I am happy.
However, if they have to guess what my entire letter is going to say without me telling them anything at all, then 99% correct would be yet another amazing miracle that would be inexplicable.
Clear
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