Sure they can be but not rationally.
I suspect as rationally as any religious believer who believes stuff written long ago when knowledge was like finding gold nuggets on the beach. It is highly likely that the morals encoded in any particular religion are just reformulations of accepted moral behaviour that existed previously - like much of the dogma and teachings are.
General 'Atheist morality' is just hopping on the back of Protestant Christianity, pretending that it is something implicit outside of religion.
On the other end, many Atheists are also relativists, which one is correct?
As mentioned above, religions are more than likely not the origins for moral behaviour, even if they claim so, and studies within the past several decades or so seem to confirm that other species apart from humans exhibit moral behaviour in some form or other. Animal behaviour, neuroscience, anthropology, psychology, etc. all have contributed to our better understanding of moral behaviour. Now how likely is it that a species as supposedly advanced as homo sapiens (or earlier ancestors) would not show morality of some sort long ago when other less advanced species seem to do so and where it is extremely unlikely that these less advanced species in fact have any concepts of religious belief?
I think Atheists do a good job judging religious people but they take for granted everything they've been given. Nothing less than I expect from Atheists. Reduce religion down to nothing and then frame Atheism as 'the answer' to (or "progress from") their conniptions with religion(s), posing religion as outdated or archaic, you know standard Atheist rhetoric.
Given? I can understand how many of the religious do view atheists, which is essentially what I am apart from being more irreligious, but why not step into our shoes and witness the harms that religions have caused just as much as their supposed benefits. Do people really need to be told the core moral values that are the basis for most religions - but where the differences between them essentially are the causes of the frictions which we have seen and still do see between them.
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