One thing all sides to a debate on the merits of capitalism can on occasion agree to is that "capitalism creates (or at least sorts out) winners and losers".
Proponents and opponents typically cast that principle in different lights, but often agree on that much, if nothing else.
Under capitalism, proponents often argue, the hardest working members of society receive their just reward by achieving prosperity, etc, while those who fail to work as hard in turn get what they deserve -- relative poverty. Thus, it is concluded, capitalism is a fair and just system since it is a system under which people chose what they get.
Now, as anyone who really studies these things knows, that argument is often attacked on the grounds that it is naively based on idealism and ideology, rather than on empirical science, because empirical science tells us that in a capitalist system, the predominant factor in determining where you end up is often enough how wealthy your parents were. And that is especially true in America these days. Any more, hard work doesn't even come close to determining where you end up as does how rich your parents were. That's a common enough criticism of capitalism, but it is NOT the criticism I wish to examine here today.
What I wish to point out is that, even if the proponents of capitalism were correct in assuming that it is a "system under which people chose what they get", pure unregulated and unrestricted capitalism would not be the optimal system for human well-being because it selects "winners and losers" on much too narrow of a basis.
Put as briefly as possible, capitalism does not select for many human traits that most us who are not psychopaths might find it valuable for a social/economic system to promote. Traits such as compassion, kindness, cooperation, generosity, community-mindedness, consideration for the well-being of others, etc.
At best, I think, it is arguable that capitalism does not actually prevent anyone from being those things, or from cultivating those things in themselves. But even there, I think one is on thin ice. For example, the corporation that lays off three thousand workers by offshoring their jobs to a nation with much lower wages and fewer environmental and work regulations is certainly displaying none of those traits -- and yet it is to be praised, by the logic of capitalism, for increasing its economic efficiency by reducing costs and thus increasing its value to shareholders in the form of profits -- to say nothing of the praise it might also deserve for increasing its competitiveness.
In sum, I think the commonsense question to ask whenever some proponent of capitalism claims it is an especially moral system because it picks winners and losers who should or ought to be winners or losers -- the commonsense question to ask is "Moral for whom?"
Pics of kittens? Brief, but poignant accounts of loves lost? Tearful and/or mouth frothing denials that there's even a little truth to the OP? Legitimate questions and/or comments?
______________
Sadly Necessary Footnote: None of the above should be taken as proof that I am anti-capitalist. I am not. I am just anti-unregulated, unrestricted capitalism, such as we seem to have increasingly turned to over the past 40 or more years in America.
Proponents and opponents typically cast that principle in different lights, but often agree on that much, if nothing else.
Under capitalism, proponents often argue, the hardest working members of society receive their just reward by achieving prosperity, etc, while those who fail to work as hard in turn get what they deserve -- relative poverty. Thus, it is concluded, capitalism is a fair and just system since it is a system under which people chose what they get.
Now, as anyone who really studies these things knows, that argument is often attacked on the grounds that it is naively based on idealism and ideology, rather than on empirical science, because empirical science tells us that in a capitalist system, the predominant factor in determining where you end up is often enough how wealthy your parents were. And that is especially true in America these days. Any more, hard work doesn't even come close to determining where you end up as does how rich your parents were. That's a common enough criticism of capitalism, but it is NOT the criticism I wish to examine here today.
What I wish to point out is that, even if the proponents of capitalism were correct in assuming that it is a "system under which people chose what they get", pure unregulated and unrestricted capitalism would not be the optimal system for human well-being because it selects "winners and losers" on much too narrow of a basis.
Put as briefly as possible, capitalism does not select for many human traits that most us who are not psychopaths might find it valuable for a social/economic system to promote. Traits such as compassion, kindness, cooperation, generosity, community-mindedness, consideration for the well-being of others, etc.
At best, I think, it is arguable that capitalism does not actually prevent anyone from being those things, or from cultivating those things in themselves. But even there, I think one is on thin ice. For example, the corporation that lays off three thousand workers by offshoring their jobs to a nation with much lower wages and fewer environmental and work regulations is certainly displaying none of those traits -- and yet it is to be praised, by the logic of capitalism, for increasing its economic efficiency by reducing costs and thus increasing its value to shareholders in the form of profits -- to say nothing of the praise it might also deserve for increasing its competitiveness.
In sum, I think the commonsense question to ask whenever some proponent of capitalism claims it is an especially moral system because it picks winners and losers who should or ought to be winners or losers -- the commonsense question to ask is "Moral for whom?"
Pics of kittens? Brief, but poignant accounts of loves lost? Tearful and/or mouth frothing denials that there's even a little truth to the OP? Legitimate questions and/or comments?
______________
Sadly Necessary Footnote: None of the above should be taken as proof that I am anti-capitalist. I am not. I am just anti-unregulated, unrestricted capitalism, such as we seem to have increasingly turned to over the past 40 or more years in America.