Peace be on you.
Dear scholars, any thoughts? on :
"Homeopathy works on the principle that water retains a 'memory' and now scientists may have stumbled across proof that homeopaths are right.
Today a study reported in the New Scientist magazine shows that even when diluted to homeopathic levels, salt solutions change the structure of hydrogen bonds in water.
The alternative health practice involves treating patients with samples diluted many times until they are unlikely to contain a single molecule of therapeutic substance.
For this reason it is ridiculed by many scientists. But practitioners maintain that the water in samples retains a 'memory' of the substances dissolved in it.
Swiss chemist Louis Rey made the discovery while using a technique called thermoluminescence to study molecular structure............"
Read more:
'Proof' that homeopathy works | Mail Online
The actual study didn't get into homeopathy:
Rey, L. (2003). Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride.
Physica A: Statistical mechanics and its applications,
323, 67-74.
However, the author and others have used this and more ambitious studies to show that homeopathy is a scientific, legitimate, and empirically supported medical practice. Strangely enough, all the "studies" which demonstrate something about the effects of homeopathy are published in journals like
Homeopathy,
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, etc. However, mainstream journals have not ignored this research. In fact, homeopathy received a huge push in 1997 when a meta-study on the clinical effects of homeopathy was publiched in
The Lancet:
"The meta-analysis soon became quite famous—not because of the subject matter of the study, but because of the way the results of the study were perceived in the scientific and the homeopathic communities. The study itself concluded that the results of the homeopathy trials were
not compatible with the hypothesis that the clinical effects of homeopathy are due to placebo. The authors were careful to stress that the study did not show homeopathy to be superior to placebo either. Nonetheless, the homeopathy establishment now claimed to have final proof for the efficacy of homeopathy."
Hansen, K., & Kappel, K. (2012). Pre-trial beliefs in complementary and alternative medicine: whose pre-trial belief should be considered?.
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 1-7.
Since then, researchers and journals have been more careful to ensure that their findings are not misunderstood (or misused), and have been more explicit in their conclusions (emphasis added):
"
Homeopathy is an eloquent example of the natural tendency of human beings to delude themselves. It is a cure that does not make sense in the light of science and whose usefulness has not been firmly demonstrated in any disease. At best it probably is a waste of resources. Yet still the popularity of this practice seems to be intact if not on the increase. In Europe, pharmacies continue to sell questionable products like Oscillococcinum alongside “real” medicines, many doctors practice homeopathy full or part-time, medical faculties hold courses and confer Master qualifications in homeopathy, sympathizers react angrily to any factual criticism. Why?
Saying that homeopathy cannot possibly work because it has no scientifically plausible grounds has proven useless. Strangely enough, a clear-cut argument like the one stating that a molecule cannot have any biological effect after it has been totally removed from a given remedy has failed to dissuade patients and many health operators. Denounciations of the improbable water chemistry of homeopathy, the gratuitousness of the “Law of Infinitesimals” and of the principle of “similia similibus curantur” have proved equally ineffective. And finding faults in homeopathy – as well as in any other alternative medicine – is now seen in a broad sense as unbecoming. As the American mathematician Norman Levitt says, “we have moved from the concept of equality of individuals to equality of ideas and beliefs. Today it is politically incorrect to call something a dumb idea.”"
Pandolfi, M. (2010). Homeopathy: ex nihilo fit nihil.
European journal of internal medicine,
21(3), 147.
Even the titles of articles demonstrate the irritation born out of constantly having to show the same problems with the same groups of researchers publishing in the only journals that will accept research of that quality:
Garattini, S., & Bertele, V. (2010).
Alternative medical practices: flashbacks from the Dark Ages.
European Journal of Internal Medicine,
21(3), 245-246.
from that paper: "People are induced to believe that whatever is called medicine or is evaluated and approved by experts who also assess real drugs is by definition effective and safe. Doctors, pharmacists, and nurses are rightly puzzled whether medicine should still be based on evidence or on tradition, suggestions, superstition or whatever else. Doubts arise from the European Commission's Directive regarding the evaluation of herbal medicinal products by the European Medicines Agency. That document refers to “bibliographic data ...submitted to provide evidence ...of traditional or well-established medicinal use ...with recognised efficacy and an acceptable level of safety”. What are we talking about? It is a nightmare, a flashback to subjective, anecdotal, auto-referential medicine."
It is also a matter of public health concern (emphasis added):
"If a public institution allows a product onto the market, that product needs some kind of evaluation. Even mineral water goes by that route. The aim is to protect consumers. However, product evaluation cannot be an excuse to legitimise any product, the use of which is well established.
So far, the authorities have not checked and warranted for safety and efficacy of magic potions, reliability of the properties of this stone or that metal bracelet, and validity of this or that horoscope. Granting homoeopathic products marketing authorisation conveys the message that they merit consideration and respect. Even more worrying is the fact that regarding these products as medicines falsely convinces people that such products can be beneficial.
The
obscurantist belief that a “nothing” can cure people suggests that homoeopathic products should be evaluated according to the same rules as medicines. But the EC Directive recognises “the difficulty of applying to them the conventional statistical methods relating to clinical trials”.
Clearly, there is no way to look for evidence-based advantages of a product that contains nothing. Therefore the EC Directive's message is: let us be satisfied with a thing that, at least, can cause no harm but should stop claiming official recognition of the benefit it merely pretends to provide...Unfortunately, however, even these products can be harmful.
Garattini, S., & Bertelé, V. (2009). Homoeopathy: not a matter for drug-regulatory authorities.
The Lancet,
374(9701), 1578-1580.
Apart from the numerous meta-analyses showing the problems with research published in journals like
Homeopathy as well as clinical studies published in journals
not devoted to proving alternative medicine works, there is also research on how the popularity of such practices spreads and with it (potentially dangerous) misinformation. Unsuprisingly, a central problem is the internet"
Kata, A. (2010). A postmodern Pandora's Box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet.
Vaccine,
28(7), 1709-1716.
"One website described smallpox as “harmless under proper treatment […] And not considered deadly with the use of homeopathy...Many anti-vaccination websites promoted alternative medicine. Most (88%) endorsed treatments such as herbalism, homeopathy, chiropractics, naturopathy, and acupuncture as superior to vaccination. This was linked to the idea of moving “back to nature” (on 88% of sites), where natural methods of disease prevention were preferable – this included breastfeeding, eating whole foods, and allowing children to experience illnesses naturally. Critiques and suspicions of biomedicine were present on 75% of sites. Most common were arguments against Louis Pasteur's germ theory – websites contended that diseases resulted from imbalanced bodily conditions and lifestyle choices rather than from microorganisms. Some staged
ad hominem attacks against Pasteur, claiming he plagiarized his theory."