IndigoChild5559
Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
Your remarks are there for all to see. I'm content with allowing each individual to judge them for themselves.I am not doing that, at all.
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Your remarks are there for all to see. I'm content with allowing each individual to judge them for themselves.I am not doing that, at all.
That is not what I have read says, nor is it what her picture clearly shows.She never went through a male puberty or anything like that.
Again, not what I have read.She doesn't have testicles.
Oh, you have pictures of her testicles? If you have evidence, you need to post it. But this is just adding up to bigotry and ignorance about the female body so far.That is not what I have read says, nor is it what her picture clearly shows.
Again, not what I have read.
Your remarks are there for all to see. I'm content with allowing each individual to judge them for themselves.
We know that when someone is XY and born with a body that looks female on the outside, that they do not have ovaries. The ignorance here is your lack of knowledge about DID.Oh, you have pictures of her testicles? If you have evidence, you need to post it. But this is just adding up to bigotry and ignorance about the female body so far.
Except it's not confirmed she has male chromosomes or that she doesn't have ovaries. It's a rumor without evidence for it. @Godobeyer posted a pic of her as a girl with her family in Algeria. You mean DSD, not DID. DID is something else entirely.We know that when someone is XY and born with a body that looks female on the outside, that they do not have ovaries. The ignorance here is your lack of knowledge about DID.
Yes it was. The response by the Olympic committee is simply to put their fingers in their ears and say, "We don't accept your tests."Except it's not confirmed she has male chromosomes
"Following Khelif's victory over Italy's Angela Carini during the 2024 Olympic Games, rumours surfaced on social media about her gender. These were fuelled by Khelif's disqualification from the 2023 Women's World Boxing Championships organised by the Russian-led International Boxing Association (IBA) after allegedly failing unspecified gender eligibility tests. This disqualification happened three days after Khelif defeated a previously unbeaten Russian prospect, thus restoring the Russian boxer's undefeated record. The IBA's Olympic status was later revoked due to governance issues as well as judging and refereeing corruption. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and its Paris Boxing Unit stated Khelif was eligible to compete in the Olympics, and criticized the IBA's previous disqualification as "sudden and arbitrary" and taken "without any due process". No medical evidence that Khelif has XY chromosomes or elevated levels of testosterone has been published. Khelif was born female and identifies as female."Yes it was. The response by the Olympic committee is simply to put their fingers in their ears and say, "We don't accept your tests."
They're saying it's probably a result of corruption. If she's a "man", it should be easy to prove with doctor's records. Again, you're expecting me to believe that Algerian Muslims raised a boy as a girl. Yeah, right.
Again, it's DSD, not DID. Disorders of Sexual Development, not Disassociative Identity Disorder. That article doesn't clear up anything but just goes over the controversy in a general way."This Olympics, the IOC has consistently indicated that when it comes to boxing it relies on the athlete’s passport, rather than any sort of genetic, hormonal or chromosome test, to determine gender classification."
Olympic boxing controversy: IBA fires back at IOC in chaotic news conference
While Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting are in the eye of this ever-expanding cultural storm, this story truly begins with the rift between the International Olympic Committee and the International Boxing Association.sports.yahoo.com
Individuals with this form of DID are pretty universally raised as girls, although in some cultures, after they go through male puberty, their sex is redesignated as male.
OOOOPsie. sorry. It's habitual for me to type DID, because I am most often involved in psychological discussions, including DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder). Now that you have made me aware that I'm mentally blipping, I will be far more cautious on this topic.Again, it's DSD, not DID. Disorders of Sexual Development, not Disassociative Identity Disorder. That article doesn't clear up anything but just goes over the controversy in a general way.
If an athlete has a significant advantage over others, how should their participation on competitions be handled?
Discussing whether Imane Khelif has a significant advantage is redundant if the answer is that they should be allowed to participate without any restrictions.
It’s the term the IOC uses to describe DSD.
Circulating testosterone is not the same as total advantage from male puberty + circulating testosterone.
Boxing advantage is much higher anyway as are all strength and throwing sports.
Look at world records for objective proof of this. Weightlifting for example is about 30%
On boxing:
But even with roughly uniform levels of fitness, the males' average power during a punching motion was 162% greater than females', with the least-powerful man still stronger than the most powerful woman
Full study: https://journals.biologists.com/jeb...exual-dimorphism-in-human-arm-power-and-force
Modern medicine knows that 5ARD biological males undergo a significant male puberty as they use testosterone in the same way. It is not androgen insensitivity.
Affected males still develop typical masculine features at puberty (deep voice, facial hair, muscle bulk) since most aspects of pubertal virilization are driven by testosterone, not DHT.
Anecdotally (but not insignificantly). Look at how over represented DSD athletes are in elite woman’s sports
Summary of expert views on p7 here.
"Individuals with 5-ARD have a performance advantage over 46 XX female athletes." [although they did not agree whether this level was the same as in typical males]
The Prof Tucker referred to is the person who is on the linked podcast btw.
Plenty of studies exist showing male performance advantage, and plenty exist show that 5ARD males undergo a significant male puberty.
This is more true in strength sports than pure athletics, and arguably more true in boxing than pure strength sports.
It would thus be quite remarkable if this did not result in significant performance advantage, and thus risk, in boxing. The IOC has not offered any of this remarkable evidence.
Quite obviously the assumption should be that any male who has undergone male puberty gains a significant advantage unless shown otherwise
We don’t let weak heavyweights fight against lightweights because the assume an unfair advantage. We don’t need to prove it in every individual case.
Yes, of course they are.
But their own guideline prioritise inclusion ahead of safety so they don’t care.
Are you agreeing with me that the source you referred to fails to discuss DSD in any way, shape, or form?
And yet the IAAF will allow Castor Semenya to participate if she can lower her circulating testosterone.
Boxing needs to show with quality evidence, not inferences, that a significant advantage exists.
In fact, the onus is on the IBA to show this in context of the IAAF allowing Semenya Castor to participate if she can lower her circulating testosterone.
Inclusion already has a strong legal precedent and argument.
It would be moral suicide if the IOC didn't prioritize the ethical inclusion of the many over the questionable safety of a handful.
It discusses male advantage. 5ARD males have normal male levels of testosterone, have undergone male puberty and are not androgen insensitive and are considered to have male advantage (either full or partial).
Imo that was an unscientific and medically unethical fudge. The worst of both worlds. It doesn't create fairness and forces unnecessary medical intervention onto reluctant parties.
Unfortunately there is no way to square the circle, you can allow people with male advantage to compete in women's sports but they will always have a significant advantage.
You have to choose fairness/safety or inclusion to be the main goal and then be honest about it
This is entirely backwards. All of the quality evidence exists already. CAS has already ruled that significant ad
The only thing you are quibbling about is whether 5ARD male boxers benefit significantly from puberty.
Cavemen knew males had a performance advantage, by your logic, no one could assume there was significant male advantage until a sports scientist ran some lab tests. Until then it was just "inference".
The assumption is that a male with normal levels of testosterone, without androgen insensitivity and who has undergone male puberty with visible and measurable development of secondary sex characteristics and increased muscle mass has benefitted from male puberty.
All experts agreed that 5ARD led to athletic advantage v biological women. That DSD individuals are significantly overrepresented in women's sport, adds weight to this.
They did not agree if that was full benefit or reduced in some way. That there is some disagreement as to whether the benefit to athletic advantage is in the same range as other males makes it very unlikely that the benefit is so tiny that it doesn't contribute to a significant advantage.
Given we know typical male advantage in strength sports is 30%, and advantages in boxing likely to be even higher as shown in the punch strength study, they only need a small % of male advantage before the advantage becomes significant.
Thus there there is an overwhelming balance of probabilities that they have significant benefits from undergoing male puberty. Agreed?
Legal culpability for exposing people to risk which you are aware of, but are not being open about also has strong legal precedent and argument.
There are numerous current and settled legal cases about head injuries for which ruling bodies have been held responsible for as they did not do enough to prevent them.
What is your reasoning behind that? Why would it be "moral suicide" to prioritise the health and safety of the majority over inclusion for a tiny minority? Why do you consider such inclusion to be 'ethical'?
The many are the biological women, not the fraction of a percentage who are biologically male but were incorrectly assigned female at birth due to medical error.
To say the safety is "questionable" rests on some some very dubious logic, it is near certain unless all of the contemporary science is wrong.
1. 5ARD males have normal male levels of testosterone, are not androgen insensitive and undergo a significant male puberty
2. Many, especially in developing countries, are assigned female at birth due to medical error and raised female
3. On reaching puberty and developing the more masculine characteristics typical of male puberty, most socially transition to their biological sex (suggesting change is non-negligible).
4. All experts agree their male puberty gives them athletic advantage: some think identical to other males, others think it may possibly be reduced in some way.
5. Males have elite performance advantage ranging from 10-30%+ in sports due to both male puberty and circulating testosterone
6. This advantage is higher in strength based sports - world records show this clearly
7. Male punch advantage is very significant - the hardest hitting woman studied punched less hard than the weakest male in the cited study
8. Being hit significantly harder significantly increases the risk of injury
What would you say the increased risk is "questionable" rather than "highly probable"?
Does the IOC face more liability in a "class action" case regarding exclusion and human rights, or in a potential case or cases regarding personal injury in a boxing match?
2) The IAAF considers people with DSD who undergo male puberty as women.
1) Do people with DSD experience "full" or "partial" puberty?
The reasoning NEEDS to be specific for people with DSD, NOT inferred from studies that discuss changes in puberty in a male population group that is too broad
(3) The IAAF does not consider any advantage a person with DSD who experienced male puberty to be significant enough for exclusion
I would expect that all boxers understand they enter the sport at their own risk, regardless of who they are fighting.
The assumption you are making is, partial is a percentage of full, therefore advantage must be a percentage also.
I was reading today about the woman olympic boxer who walked off in pain after only 46 seconds and openly cried. This was not some pansy woman. She was a world class boxer. She was forced to compete against someone who had male chromosomes.
I can't blame her. I did Kung Fu for seven years at a school that had only two women, so we had no choice but to spar with men. I'll tell you, after seven years, I got pretty good, but never stopped taking a beating from the guys. After seven years, I was still scared to spar. They HURT me. I think I became a better sparrer because I was forced to spar with those far better than me. But was it a level playing field? Absolutely not.
I personally have absolutely nothing against trans women. I think in general, society need to be far more tolerant of them. But what's happening in women's sports takes it to an extreme that is insane.
Forcing women in sports to compete against biological males is not right. Males are not only stronger, but they have thicker bones, larger hearts, larger lungs, greater hemoglobin levels, and are taller and have longer limbs. There is no way that the best women can compete against the best men.
Dare I use the M word? Yes. This is misogyny. They are disappearing women.
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She competed in the 2000 Tokyo games and didn't win any medals.So they should mesure the hormone levels.
In this case what you suggest. Put her with male boxing?
Or ban her.
Or make it mixed sports and end all this discussion!
But sure most of medsls probably goes to males or women like Iman