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Word Usage Survey

Given that a baby does not have a concept of a "god", which of the following is most true?

  • The baby is a theist.

    Votes: 1 2.6%
  • The baby is an atheist.

    Votes: 17 44.7%
  • The baby is an agnostic.

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • None of the above.

    Votes: 20 52.6%

  • Total voters
    38

Riverwolf

Amateur Rambler / Proud Ergi
Premium Member
Aren't you using the word 'suck' as a slang? :D

Yup. And, as I'm part of nerd/gamer culture, I frequently use the word "epic" to denote something that's lofty, pretentious, or music that uses a chorus. COMPLETELY different from the proper usage of the word (according to Aristotle, "epic" refers to a story that lasts longer than a few days.)

So, I'm as much a victim of sucky modern English as anyone else. ^_^
 

Magic Man

Reaper of Conversation
Yup. And, as I'm part of nerd/gamer culture, I frequently use the word "epic" to denote something that's lofty, pretentious, or music that uses a chorus. COMPLETELY different from the proper usage of the word (according to Aristotle, "epic" refers to a story that lasts longer than a few days.)

So, I'm as much a victim of sucky modern English as anyone else. ^_^

The misuse of the word "epic" is a pet peeve of mine, although as far as language goes, it's very low on the list.

But wouldn't you be more of an enabler of sucky modern English, rather than a victim?
 

Riverwolf

Amateur Rambler / Proud Ergi
Premium Member
The misuse of the word "epic" is a pet peeve of mine, although as far as language goes, it's very low on the list.

I bet you hated the title of that recent Mickey Mouse game. ^_^

Yeah, if that's a pet peeve of yours, don't spend too much time around nerd/gamer culture. ^_^ (Though I do expect that the current misuse of the word will have died down by the end of the decade.)

But wouldn't you be more of an enabler of sucky modern English, rather than a victim?

It's probably more accurate to say "in addition to", instead of "rather than", because, like everybody else, I naturally speak the language that I'm most exposed to, which is modern English, and thus it's a bit of a struggle to speak more precisely. However, I do try to speak as precisely and properly as possible when speaking to people outside my circle of friends. This is made difficult because I have asperger's syndrome, and thus naturally have trouble with communication and proper word-usage. (I have stopped conversations for minutes at a time trying to find the proper word.)

Here, it's fine because I can take all the time I want to say what I want to say as precisely as possible. (I think I spent over five minutes on this post alone. :D) Yet, even here I make all kinds of communication mistakes that don't make themselves known until they've been responded to.
 

Magic Man

Reaper of Conversation
I bet you hated the title of that recent Mickey Mouse game. ^_^

Yeah, if that's a pet peeve of yours, don't spend too much time around nerd/gamer culture. ^_^ (Though I do expect that the current misuse of the word will have died down by the end of the decade.)

I'm sort of part of the nerd/gamer culture. I collect comics, and I'm in IT. I don't actually do any real gaming, but I do get large doses of the culture. This pet peeve doesn't bother me that much, mostly because it's just a new use of a word that doesn't conflict with other uses. The misuse of "literally" is a much bigger pet peeve.

This is made difficult because I have asperger's syndrome, and thus naturally have trouble with communication and proper word-usage. (I have stopped conversations for minutes at a time trying to find the proper word.)

I never knew you had Asperger's. I guess that would be a compliment to you. :)
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
And all the examples of words with a privative a before them mean the negation of, or the absence of, the following word.
From a purely etymological perspective, you are correct. However, the word "atheism" is not necessarily perceived that way by every speaker (especially those who tend to spell it "athiest"), and we know that modern English only has a productive prefix a- that attaches to adjectives. So you are committing an etymological fallacy to argue the meaning of this word based on etymology. I'm sorry, but that is a recognized fallacy.

I'm simply not going to consciously use words to mean something that isn't in their structure. Adding a privative a before the word theist means I'll use it to mean the absence of or the negation of, theism.
But it doesn't work with other nouns. So you cannot call someone who is not a politician an "apolitician". The productive privative prefix in the case of nouns would usually be "non-", as in "non-politician". And you can have a "non-theist", which is simply anyone who is not a theist. The word "atheist" is an older word in the language that came into English via French with its Greek morphology already intact.

Non-believer is too broad. It is not a synonym, because "believer" has a far more wide-ranging scope than "theist" does, even though theist is already rather wide.
It isn't too broad if you use "believer" as a synonym for "theist", which we frequently do in this forum.

Non-theist might work, but it's a synonym of atheist. You propose that we should have the words "non-theist" and "atheist" mean different things, even though they are functionally equivalent?
When you really examine word meanings, it turns out that there are no pure synonyms. However, "non-theist" can be a euphemism for "atheist", so it is used as a synonym sometimes. Normally, it just means anyone who is not a theist, which could include people who have no concept of a "god".

If you define two words, with one meaning, roughly, "can believer", and the other being a word with a privative before it meaning "not a can believer", then I would be a "not a can believer".
We are no longer talking about the prefix "a-" here, so I'm not getting your point.

If I worship a goddess named Isabel that you've never, ever heard of, would it be right to say that you believe in my deity, or that you lack belief in it? Of course you lack belief in it, because you've never even heard of her.
Well, the question here is one of how people use the words "atheism" and "atheist". I would maintain that most English speakers associate the concept with rejection of belief, not mere lack of belief. So, if Tarzan doesn't know about gods because he was raised by animals in the jungle, one might refer to him as a "non-theist" more readily than an "atheist", which carries a lot more semantic baggage.
 

Magic Man

Reaper of Conversation
It isn't too broad if you use "believer" as a synonym for "theist", which we frequently do in this forum.

Again, who is this "we"? I don't do that, and I don't see it that much. When I see "believer", it means something different from "theist". When I want to say "theist", I say "theist", and when I want to say "believer", I say that. They are not synonyms.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
Well, the question here is one of how people use the words "atheism" and "atheist". I would maintain that most English speakers associate the concept with rejection of belief, not mere lack of belief. So, if Tarzan doesn't know about gods because he was raised by animals in the jungle, one might refer to him as a "non-theist" more readily than an "atheist", which carries a lot more semantic baggage.
I'd say it's more cultural baggage than semantic baggage.

IMO, if people are hesitant to call babies atheists (though the survey results here show that many people aren't), it's because of some cultural and religious history that has nothing to do with the meaning of atheism:

- the idea that infants can actually adopt religions, as evidenced in ceremonies like infant baptism and circumcision: if a baby's Catholic or Jewish, it stands to reason that he's not an atheist. IOW, there's a built-in conflating religiosity and belief.

- the idea that babies are good and atheism is something bad, and therefore combining the two concepts results in a discordance... akin to "generous axe-murderer" or "evil kitten".

Personally, I don't accept either of these ideas, which may be part of why calling a baby an atheist doesn't strike me as "weird".
 

Magic Man

Reaper of Conversation
- the idea that babies are good and atheism is something bad, and therefore combining the two concepts results in a discordance... akin to "generous axe-murderer" or "evil kitten".

I think that last one would only seem weird or discordant to someone who has never been around a kitten. :D
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
Now we have 24 replies, and it's still around 50/50 with "atheist" winning by a little bit. This shouldn't really be a contest to see which side wins. I would think if even 20% of the replies said "atheist", that would be plenty to support our definition of the word.
I already conceded that your definition of the word was the standard definition that atheists prefer in this forum. This experiment was an attempt to see how many in this forum would go to the extent of calling a baby an atheist, which is not something I would expect in the general population of English speakers, most of whom would not have been exposed to your definition or taken a rigorous stand on what it means.

Also, it's of note that Dopp agreed with you that the baby is neither an atheist nor a theist. However, he also agreed that an adult who has never heard of the concept of gods - and therefore doesn't believe in them - is an atheist.
Yes, I saw that. It was an interesting thing to say, since it would appear to be inconsistent with his judgment about babies. I cannot explain the discrepancy, which agrees with neither of our positions.

Essentially he's drawing a different line than just between not holding the belief and holding it. He's saying in the case of the baby, there is no "self" to hold ideas, so the concept isn't even valid. So, he still agrees with the definition "one who lacks belief in gods", but just doesn't consider a baby to be a person in this context.
If true, that would be an interesting position to take, but I must have missed the post where he explained his response this way.

Now that was a lot of talking for someone else. I apologize, Dopp, if I misrepresented your position at all. Feel free to correct me.
Ah. That's your interpretation of what he said. I'll wait for him to clarify, if he chooses.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
I'd say it's more cultural baggage than semantic baggage.
I would say that that is a false dichotomy. All linguistic semantics is grounded in a speech community, which has a culture. You cannot really dissociate meaning from culture.

IMO, if people are hesitant to call babies atheists (though the survey results here show that many people aren't)...
Not in this speech community, but that should not surprise us, given the number of times we've been exposed to the stock definition "lacks belief in gods". Not everyone likes that definition, and, as you know, I'm one of them. I still doubt very much that the same opinion would follow from the general population of English speakers.

... it's because of some cultural and religious history that has nothing to do with the meaning of atheism:

- the idea that infants can actually adopt religions, as evidenced in ceremonies like infant baptism and circumcision: if a baby's Catholic or Jewish, it stands to reason that he's not an atheist. IOW, there's a built-in conflating religiosity and belief.

- the idea that babies are good and atheism is something bad, and therefore combining the two concepts results in a discordance... akin to "generous axe-murderer" or "evil kitten".

Personally, I don't accept either of these ideas, which may be part of why calling a baby an atheist doesn't strike me as "weird".
These are good points, and only the first one had occurred to me before. People do tend to classify children according to the religious beliefs of their parents. Calling a baby an "atheist", which is a pejorative label, clashes with the instinct that babies are inherently innocent. That would tend to skew the answers in my favor in the general population. A better survey would try to set up a more neutral question--like the Tarzan case. It is just very hard to believe that an adult who knows English has no knowledge of what gods are. When someone claims to hold no opinion about the existence of gods one way or the other, we tend to call that person an "agnostic" (even though there is a different understanding of the term "agnostic" for many of us here).
 

lunamoth

Will to love
I am curious about your understanding of the words "theist", "atheist" and "agnostic". Please just answer the following questions according to your understanding of the words "theist", "atheist", and "agnostic".

1. Given that a baby does not have a concept of a "god", which of the following is most true?

A) The baby is a theist.
B) The baby is an atheist.
C) The baby is an agnostic.
D) None of the above.

----------------------------------------------------------------
D. A,B, and C all imply giving some kind of intellectual assent to an idea. This is not possible until the baby has acquired language and, in this case, some degree of abstract thought.

I would say that babies are gnostic with respect to God, though. :D


2) If someone uses the following expressions, what would you infer about Bob's beliefs with respect to the moon landing?

A) Regarding the moon landing, Bob considers himself an agnostic.
B) Regarding the moon landing, Bob considers himself an atheist.

Feel free to explain your answers, but please give your answers before you elaborate on them.

Neither makes sense. 'Agnostic' refers to the position that it is not possible to know the answer, but it is possible to investigate the fact of the moon landing. 'Atheist' refers specifically to belief about God, not about moon landings.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I would say that that is a false dichotomy. All linguistic semantics is grounded in a speech community, which has a culture. You cannot really dissociate meaning from culture.
Sure you can. This is how we're able, for example, to still use the word "Jew" as an inoffensive descriptor of a member of the Jewish religion and/or culture, while having discarded the very offensive use of the term "Jew" as a verb that relied on prejudicial stereotypes.

Not in this speech community, but that should not surprise us, given the number of times we've been exposed to the stock definition "lacks belief in gods". Not everyone likes that definition, and, as you know, I'm one of them. I still doubt very much that the same opinion would follow from the general population of English speakers.
Out of curiosity, what was your reason for creating this thread?

I have the suspicion that if the survey results had been as you'd expected, you'd be holding them up as evidence that your position is correct, rather than dismissing them as not representative of larger society.

These are good points, and only the first one had occurred to me before. People do tend to classify children according to the religious beliefs of their parents. Calling a baby an "atheist", which is a pejorative label, clashes with the instinct that babies are inherently innocent. That would tend to skew the answers in my favor in the general population.
No, it doesn't. All it points to is that people consider the term "atheist" to be bad. I think this has more to do with things like the idea that atheists are immoral people than it does with some implicit assent to your definition on the part of people.

IOW, I think that in the majority of cases where people don't call their babies "atheist", it's for reasons that both of us would dismiss as poor.

A better survey would try to set up a more neutral question--like the Tarzan case. It is just very hard to believe that an adult who knows English has no knowledge of what gods are. When someone claims to hold no opinion about the existence of gods one way or the other, we tend to call that person an "agnostic" (even though there is a different understanding of the term "agnostic" for many of us here).
We do? Who is "we"?

I mean, I would guess that many Christians would call such a person "invincibly ignorant", not "agnostic".

And IMO, the term "agnostic" relies on the person having a conception of "god".
 

lunamoth

Will to love
Or lack thereof. Here we go again.....


I thought that was obvious. :sarcastic

My 2c about this, although I don't particularly care for labels and arguments about labels, is that atheist can be used for anyone who says they do not believe in God, whether it is active (given lots of thought and rejected) or passive (not enough evidence to bother acting as if God is).

Added: Atheists who have taken on the role of fundamentalists (don't believe in God and work to dissuade others from belief) are anti-theists.
 
Last edited:

Koldo

Outstanding Member
Neither makes sense. 'Agnostic' refers to the position that it is not possible to know the answer, but it is possible to investigate the fact of the moon landing. 'Atheist' refers specifically to belief about God, not about moon landings.

You need to be a little more creative. :D

Agnostic would mean the person doesn't know if the moon landing happened, or believes it is unknownable.

Atheist would mean the person doesn't believe the 'moon landing' happened, or never heard about 'moon landing'.
 

lunamoth

Will to love
Agnostic would mean the person doesn't know if the moon landing happened, or believes it is unknownable.
A person who does not know if the moon landing happened would be ignorant about the moon landing.

Atheist would mean the person doesn't believe the 'moon landing' happened,
This would be a 'conspiracy theorist,' unless of course they are still investigating.


or never heard about 'moon landing'.
Also ignorant.
 
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