I know, I am conceding to the logic-only version for the purposes of this thread as it is contained in the premise of your argument that we should assume this. I only dispelled the paradoxes because I am intolerably self-interested and I wanted to show off.
Okay! I don't mind a little self-interest every now and then
.
Right, my argument is that logically, IF God is assumed to be omnibenevolent (which you instruct in the premise) AND you personally (or anyone really) were granted the omniscient perspective of any given action/reaction/cause/effect that ever has, does or will happen, then you would observe horrible things like SIDS, napalm, Hitler, cholera, etc as moral acts just as God does. Because you know exactly why it is that these things happen and what their inevitable results will be, both of which are necessarily moral by the assumption that god must always act morally.
But wait. I didn't say that God is
omnbenevolent. I am not even sure what that is supposed to entail. Is God perfectly loving? Okay. What does perfectly loving mean? Is God perfectly just? What does perfectly just mean? What does it mean to have any attribute or quality perfectly? Does perfection allow room for choice or is perfection, in this context, a synonym for necessity?
Omniscience should assume this. There are no accidents if you are aware of every possible outcome of every possible action and exactly how to bring about any one of them and have zero margin of error.
But this assumes that omniscience is in full service of a plan in such a way that everything is planned. What if an omniscient divine being knows everything but hasn't planned everything? If I accidently drop a glass cup and it shatters on the floor because I am startled by a mouse in my kitchen, a omniscient being may have known that this would happen but this is still an accident. Why?
Because many theists will argue that there is something called God's
permissive will. God permits certain events and knows both the events and the outcomes of such events even though he/it may not like them. He/It may even know some of the events (such as lightening strike) may be entirely incidental and other events (like a misunderstanding between two armies that can lead to armed conflict) are accidental. God may not
want this to happen but may permit it for the purpose of acheiving one of his/its ends.
So omniscience doesn't entail that everything is planned and nothing is left to chance, chaos, incidence, or accidents.
Merely? Run that by me one more time.
I think you will agree with me that not every god-concept in existence embodies all of the attributes that I described in my OP. Some theists believe that God can be all-powerful and all-knowing but may be morally neutral or even disinterested in human affairs. This may have been some of the beliefs of deists in the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of these deists may have believed in a First Cause sort of god who got the ball rolling but hasn't intervened. Some theists may believe that God is a very loving and merciful being but isn't all-powerful and all-knowing.
Different god-concepts have differing sets of attributes. The Abrahamic god-concept tends to list the ones that I described in my OP. Therefore, my argument would apply mostly to that particular god-concept. However, it wouldn't apply to someone who is a process theist or a panentheist. This is the best way I can think of to explain it.
I'm going to need your definition of sovereignty, then. My statement was intended to demonstrate exactly why the being must have sovereignty, but apparently I don't know what that term means.
Well, I don't have a theological dictionary handy nor any kind of encyclopedia of theology or religion so I am going to have to describe it the best way I understand it. Divine sovereignty, as I understand it, is a authoritative control or rule over the created order in which everything that happens is either the result of God's commanding will or his permissive will. God either wants something to happen because it accomplishes a goal of his or allows it to happen, despite not liking it, because it's the best way of accomplishing a goal of his.
I don't understand where you think authority would lie if not with the sole creator/controller of reality.
The authority would lie with the creator of reality but that depends on the relationship of the creator to the created. If the creator creates the universe and is disinterested in the creation and abandons it for whatever reason, then the relationship between the creator and the creation is not an authoritative one at all. If the creator wills for everything to happen and takes a commanding role in both universal and human history, then the relationship between the creator and the creation is an authoritative one and the authority derives from the creator's sovereignty.
You seem to have described the various justice systems humans have used throughout the years (including current standards worldwide) to the letter. You are correct BECAUSE justice is subjective all of these things you just said ARE true. I'm surprised this has escaped your notice.
It really hasn't. I have actually known this for a long time. I have asked people who believe that justice is subjective to explain how for the sake of discussion. But I notice that many people, especially whose worldview is secular, believe that morality and justice are subjective and actually relative. I am not a relativist when it comes to morality and justice (I am also not an absolutist, either).
Because we want to commit horrible acts, but we know they are horrible acts so we must trick ourselves into thinking they are not horrible acts by inventing a catch-all expression 'justice' which will excuse any act we feel like excusing. Like, it is unjustified to shoot someone in the face so you can take their wallet, but it is justified to shoot someone in the face to keep your wallet.
This is my greatest peeve with secularism. Most atheists who I have dialouged with, either on here or elsewhere, talk as though justice is objective. If they hear a story of some shooting, a child being abused, or a woman being hurt, they demand justice. Yet justice is relative as is morality. No moral theory or theory of justice is any better than any other. To me, morality and justice are incapable of justification in any secular worldview, especially Secular Humanism.
Quite correct. And yet, we did invent it despite how self-serving it is. By the way, we also invented television for selfish reasons. That doesn't negate the television. Justice still matters. Because it matters to us. And we are us.
I think this is what it boils down to. Selfishness. There is ultimately no reason why we
should or
ought to have a justice system or televisions for that matter. It's just selfishness, period.
I find myself amused at the complaints of many atheists with regards to the afterlife beliefs of many theists. Many atheists wil say, "You're desire to be reincarnated, go to heaven, enter nirvana, or whatever it is is just the height of egoism and petty selfishness". When I hear atheists say this or see it written, I think,
Well Mr. Pot, I see you have met Ms. Kettle.
Please do demonstrate it then at your earliest convenience. It was one of my original questions towards your OP.
Let me reply in my next post if you don't mind.
Matthew