The concept of thought styles in science has been developed by Ludwik Fleck (1979). Fleck claims, and we agree, that a thought style shared by members of a "thought collective" determines the formulation of every concept that underlies observation and description. "If we define the `thought collective' as a community of persons mutually exchanging ideas or maintaining intellectual interaction, we will find by implication that it also provides the special `carrier' for the historical development of any field of thought, as well as for the given stock of knowledge and level of culture. This we have designated thought style" (p. 39).
Lynn Margulis and Dorian Sagan, The Origins of Sex, p. 5.
Margulis and Sagan quote Ludwik Fleck (who sounds much like Thomas Kuhn, and Kuhn does the foreword to Fleck's book) concerning the fact that a "thought collective" is a particular community of persons, say atheist, humanist, religious folk, who guard their thoughts and beliefs by engaging in a "collective" who are like-minded thinkers working to guard and construct the orthodoxy erected as their particular "thought style."
Writing in 1935, Fleck recognizes that once "a structurally complete and closed system of opinions consisting of many details and relations has been formed, it offers enduring resistance to anything that contradicts it.". . he asserts that one is hardly even aware of the prevailing thought style in which one is operating. Although scientific thought styles should be more open than, say, religious ones, the dominant thought style . . . "almost always exerts an absolutely compulsive force upon [an individual's] thinking . . . with which it is not possible to be at variance (p. 41). . . Words which formerly were simple terms become slogans; sentence which once were simple statements become calls to battle."
Ibid.
I have a particular affinity with Fleck's concept since though I am myself a bible-toting Christian, many of my best ideas come from atheists and Jews. I quote the likes of Richard Dawkins, or Daniel Dennett, not (mostly) to demean them, but to show the brilliance of their ideas both within the confines of their own "thought collective," but also to argue that their ideas can apply equally well, or in many case more so, within the confines of my Christian "thought style." Ditto Judaism. Jews here rarely debate me since I too often agree with them and their scriptures. There can be no "calls to battle," when one's interlocutor agrees with you for the most part. Where's the fun in that.
John