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About Individual Human Life Beginning at Conception...

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
The argument would be that if it's an individual human life and it's purposely killed, then this is murder and therefore illegal.

That's the basic line of reasoning for those that are against abortion even at early stages.

Most abortion debates come down to whether the fetus is considered an individual human or still part of the human mother and her body.

That's very interesting, but it seems problematic.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Why would it be rational to suppose that, if individual human life begins at conception, abortions should be prohibited or restricted from that time forward?
It's a matter of classification. If the organism is classified as a full individual human then it would logically be entitled to the rights of a full individual human, which includes not being killed by another individual human being.

But if it's classified as a part of the mother's body, or a cell or collection of cells that are not yet classified as a full individual human being, then killing it would have similar legal ramifications as using Lysol on kitchen counters or scratching off some living skin cells from one's arm.

Why would it not be equally rational to suppose some other point at which to restrict abortions -- such as a birth?
Late term abortions provide an example of this.

Killing a baby when it is close to being born and killing a baby when it has just been born seconds ago are essentially the same. It's the same baby, and if that baby was born premature 1 month ago then it would have been legally protected as an infant.
 

idav

Being
Premium Member
It is a human life once the heart starts beating which isn't until a few weeks. Granted the life is dependent on the host so it really is up to the host. Though if someone wants to charge people for murder for hurting a mom to be and fetus then they ought consider the same for abortions.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
It's a matter of classification. If the organism is classified as a full individual human then it would logically be entitled to the rights of a full individual human, which includes not being killed by another individual human being.

But if it's classified as a part of the mother's body, or a cell or collection of cells that are not yet classified as a full individual human being, then killing it would have similar legal ramifications as using Lysol on kitchen counters or scratching off some living skin cells from one's arm.
The highlighted portion is where I sit.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
It is a human life once the heart starts beating which isn't until a few weeks. Granted the life is dependent on the host so it really is up to the host. Though if someone wants to charge people for murder for hurting a mom to be and fetus then they ought consider the same for abortions.
That strikes me as much more arbitrary than fertilization. The formation of the brain has the same problem, though to a lesser degree since the brain actually has a solid link to sapience. The heart is really just another muscle.
 

crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
It is a human life once the heart starts beating which isn't until a few weeks. Granted the life is dependent on the host so it really is up to the host. Though if someone wants to charge people for murder for hurting a mom to be and fetus then they ought consider the same for abortions.
The fine line would be killing a welcome guest in the dwelling of the host (mother) or helping to expel an unwelcome intruder from the dwelling.
 

Alex_G

Enlightner of the Senses
I assume for the sake of this thread that no one on RF would actually argue that human life begins at conception, and instead that people who appear to argue that human life begins at conception actually mean to say something along the lines of individual human life begins at conception.

If so, if individual human life begins at conception, then precisely what makes it an individual human life"? What does that word "individual" mean in this context? And what doesn't it mean?

And why is the presence of an individual human life a rational basis on which to oppose abortion?

Although this thread is in the debate section, I myself am not so much interested in debating this issue as I am interested in reading the sound answers, if any, that will be offered to those questions.

I think this subject boils down to realising that things exist in a continuum of ever gradual changes, with different stages identified and characterised by certain specifics, claiming no more nor less than those said defining features. Such that fertilisation is defined by this, implantation is that and so forth.

We must be clear what we mean when we say 'human life' in querying this continuum. What exactly are we asking? what answer are we fishing for?
Because 'human life' is not as clear and precise a term as the stages of development that we are trying to attribute it to. As such when trying to pin a broader definition onto a more narrow one, there is unavoidable loss of information, making the latter unavoidably inadequate in answering for the prior, in this case 'human life'.

Consider the question of when a hat becomes a hat? To try and pin point it onto a specific moment of the manufacture process is in vain, because ultimately no one point in the manufacturing can accommodate the greater definition of what it means to 'be a hat'.

Because what defines 'a hat' is broad, perhaps it refers to something we visually recognise? a specific shape, colour or design? Perhaps its anything that can be put on a head? and so forth. We might be confident in saying that 'I'll know one when i see one', but the larger ‘connectome’ of information that defines the 'hat' cannot be effectively captured by some point of manufacture, and neither would it add to the understanding of 'hat' either.

When it comes to ethics, i think we need to be more specific in our questions, and thus allow us access to more meaningful answers. For example, quoting the stage of neuromaturation and pain perception in the development of a fetus has greater meaning to the question of bodily rights of the fetus regarding freedom from pain.
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
It's a matter of classification. If the organism is classified as a full individual human then it would logically be entitled to the rights of a full individual human, which includes not being killed by another individual human being.

I'll need to think about that one. For one thing, do rights belong to us by virtue of our being "full individual humans" or do they belong to us by some other virtue or property of ours? I'm not at all comfortable with ascribing rights merely by virtue of our being "full individual humans". I've got to think about that one.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
It's a matter of classification. If the organism is classified as a full individual human then it would logically be entitled to the rights of a full individual human, which includes not being killed by another individual human being.

But if it's classified as a part of the mother's body, or a cell or collection of cells that are not yet classified as a full individual human being, then killing it would have similar legal ramifications as using Lysol on kitchen counters or scratching off some living skin cells from one's arm.
I question (or flat-out disagree with, actually) the idea that if the fetus is an individual person,its rights preclude abortion. There are very few circumstances where a person is compelled to sustain the life of another, and no cases where a person is compelldd to provide their own body to do it.

Late term abortions provide an example of this.

Killing a baby when it is close to being born and killing a baby when it has just been born seconds ago are essentially the same. It's the same baby, and if that baby was born premature 1 month ago then it would have been legally protected as an infant.
Why can't this be addressed by allowing the pregnancy to be induced? As long as the woman has the option to end the pregnancy if she chooses, her rights are preserved. If it ends with a live birth, so be it.

I heard an argument a while back that clicked with me: using the point of viability as the dividing line for abortion makes absolutely no sense. In effect, it says "because the fetus no longer needs your body, you're obliged to provide your body to it." It's inherently contradictory.
 

Alex_G

Enlightner of the Senses
Age old definition:
Spirit = breath
Soul = "a breather"

Therefore "a living soul" (individual) would be a creature that can breathe on its own. jmho.

(I would include those that can also breathe with help or medical intervention.)


Wasnt that the Stoics position on 'personhood'? That it was defined by the 'pneuma', ie the breath. Its interesting that certain 'stages' are drawn to by people, making them less arbitrary than random choice but by no means necessarily justified.
 

Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
I'll need to think about that one. For one thing, do rights belong to us by virtue of our being "full individual humans" or do they belong to us by some other virtue or property of ours? I'm not at all comfortable with ascribing rights merely by virtue of our being "full individual humans". I've got to think about that one.
What else would they be based on? Not trying to rush you, but I'm sitting here trying to think of another measure, and coming up bupkiss.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I question (or flat-out disagree with, actually) the idea that if the fetus is an individual person,its rights preclude abortion. There are very few circumstances where a person is compelled to sustain the life of another, and no cases where a person is compelldd to provide their own body to do it.
With a pregnant human, there are no specific actions she needs to take to sustain the fetus. There are indeed some actions she can take that would be particularly unhealthy for the fetus.

There are, however, specific actions she would need to take to terminate the life, unless nature ends up doing it through a miscarriage.

Why can't this be addressed by allowing the pregnancy to be induced? As long as the woman has the option to end the pregnancy if she chooses, her rights are preserved. If it ends with a live birth, so be it.

I heard an argument a while back that clicked with me: using the point of viability as the dividing line for abortion makes absolutely no sense. In effect, it says "because the fetus no longer needs your body, you're obliged to provide your body to it." It's inherently contradictory.
I'm okay with inducing labor if it's late enough for survival.
 
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Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
I heard an argument a while back that clicked with me: using the point of viability as the dividing line for abortion makes absolutely no sense. In effect, it says "because the fetus no longer needs your body, you're obliged to provide your body to it." It's inherently contradictory.
I dunno, I think it's a valid compromise for legal purposes. Presuming accessibility of abortion (which I realize is not a safe assumption, but it is a goal I wholeheartedly support), the mother has over 20 weeks to make up her mind whether or not to terminate.

It's unfortunate that a time limit is mandated, but that mandate stems from inescapable biological function. If it's not 28 weeks, it's certainly 40.

At any rate, I supported unlimited access to abortion up to the point of viability. Under those conditions, I see no reason to permit unnecessarily cruel procedures like inducing labor so that a premature baby can die a lingering death from organ failure. In my book, that's not an abortion, it's infanticide.
 

Alex_G

Enlightner of the Senses
I'll need to think about that one. For one thing, do rights belong to us by virtue of our being "full individual humans" or do they belong to us by some other virtue or property of ours? I'm not at all comfortable with ascribing rights merely by virtue of our being "full individual humans". I've got to think about that one.

I think a right is defined by the relevant characteristic. Such that a creature that can feel pain has an inherent right to live free of such pain. So it would be a 'pain right' rather than a 'human right' per say.

It reminds me that children for example are not considered full persons under the law until they reach the age of maturity. Nonetheless, children have been treated as persons with respect to bodily offences because the relevant characteristic is present to define the harm and justify the accompanying right.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Something like 98-99% of abortions in the U.S. occur in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. And most of those are in the earlier part of that period, in the first 12 weeks.

So I'm against late stage abortions in most cases because there are several months where the person can end the pregnancy while it's still a clump of cells without perception. And most people that have abortions, do that.

Inducing pregnancy far too early would be problematic (although later is somewhat less of a problem in my view), and deliberately killing a viable child is even more problematic to me.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I'm fair certain Penguin misspoke and meant "inducing labor," not pregnancy. I don't think anyone's out to ban sex, as even Fred Phelps likes it fine if you're married. ;)
It was a typo on my part.

I knew what he meant so I didn't pay enough attention to the typing of the words.
 
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Storm

ThrUU the Looking Glass
It was a typo.

I knew what he meant so I didn't pay enough attention to the typing of the words.
Gotcha. Auto-correct eyes fail me on occasion.

FTR, I was pretty sure of what he meant, but the continueation of the error left me vague on your own point.

Now worries. :)
 

crossfire

LHP Mercuræn Feminist Heretic Bully ☿
Premium Member
Wasnt that the Stoics position on 'personhood'? That it was defined by the 'pneuma', ie the breath. Its interesting that certain 'stages' are drawn to by people, making them less arbitrary than random choice but by no means necessarily justified.
I don't know. I'm still at the stage where I need to provide eastern philosophy subtitles in order to understand much of the western philosophers. :eek:
 
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