fantôme profane;905407 said:
What was the religious persuasion of the person who actually made the decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
I hesitate to point this out, because I do not wish to engage in the kind of Christian bashing that was perhaps intended with this thread, nor do I wish to blame the whole of Christianity for the actions of one. But for you to blame this on Albert Einstein, and to imply that it is somehow connected to his atheism is obscene, disgusting, offensive and just plain stupid! Einstein was not only a brilliant man, but also a man of great moral character and insight. He was an atheist but he was also a man of great spirituality. He did not invent this weapon, he did not build this weapon, and he did not use this weapon.
The decision to use this weapon ultimately came from Harry S. Truman a Baptist! . . . . . .
Einstein did not develop the bomb, nor did he invent it. The scientists who DID develop the bomb were largely Fermi and Oppenheimer--both Christians, or nominally Christians.
They approached Einstein with the news that the Germans under Heisenberg were developing the bomb and asked Einstein to write a letter to Roosevelt to warn of the consequences of such a bomb in German hands. Einstein lent his prestige to Fermi and Oppenheimer, not his expertise. That was the end of Einstein's participation in developing the atmoic bomb, from there it became a military research program under the auspices of the Army Corps of Engineers.
My maternal grandfather was the financial comptroller of the Manhattan Project.
When Germany surrendered in April of 1945, the bomb remained untested, though near completion. Heisenberg never got close. He and his colleagues w4ere still under the impression that it would require a ton or more of fissionable metal to detonate a nuclear explosion.
When Truman took the presidency in 1945, no one told him about the bomb until the first test was ready to fire.
The decision to use the bombs was a group decision. The authority to use it came from Truman.
I don't know where you studied history of the war, or if you ever studied it at all, but you seem very naive about it.
MacArthur was preparing an invasion of Japan. The last required step was the conquest of Okinawa. When Okinawa fell the invasion could be launched, but there were a lot of problems facing an invasion.
1) July in the northern Pacific is taiphoon season. A single taiphoon in late July cost the US a large amount of shipping for any invasion and another could develop at any other time until October or November. A taiphoon hitting the invasion beach was a guaranteed wipeout of any invasion plans, and the whole force of troops could be lost.
2) MacArthur and the Pentagon (George C. Marshall) were predicting the loss of one million casualties just on the American side--casualties in that case included dead and wounded who would have to be evacuated. That's a million AMERICAN casualties for a successful invasion. The Japanese loss would have been three to five million.
3) The bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki took about 300,000 casualties in Japan and no casualties on the American side. Japan had already suffered more than a million deaths just from the bombings of Tokyo.
Do the math:
1 million American casualties plus a minimum of three million Japanese casualties put the cost in human lives at approximately four million lives to defeat Japan.
vs.:
300,000 dead from the bomb. That's one sixteenth the number of casualties that an invasion would inflict.
I would submit it was a moral decision to use the bombs instead of invade.
Regards,
Scott