I've always wondered about the term "innocents" with regard to war.
One always speaks of innocent civilians and how an armed group should avoid harming them. But the question is, if you live in what you consider a democracy, are there really any innocents other than children?
Yes.
Are the innocents not the ones who chose the politicians?
If the civillian doesn't chose the politicians, then yes they're innocent.
There're quite a few candidates comes from different political party to be choose from in an election, not every candidate will becomes the elected politician who can highly influence and control the politics.
Those adult civillian who their choices of candidate ends up failed elected, is innocent.
If the civillian who chose the elected politicians and the politicians ends up using immoral reason to making war against a group, if those civillian support the happening of immoral war then they're not innocent, otherwise they're innocent.
Who finance the army? How innocent are they really? Ignorant, maybe. But innocent?
I believe when you become an adult and thus a fully functional member of society your innocence is not merely tied to your ignorance or you lack of doing anything. I believe you actually have to work for your innocence. If your country conducts unjust wars in your name and by the means that you have given them (through the constitution, other laws and regulations, elections, financing through taxes etc.) then your silence or quiet disapproval does not earn you innocence.
If the civillian is voluntary willingly to finance the army in that situation, they're not innocent.
If the civillian is opposing their chosen politicians' action of using immoral reason to making war against a group, and are force to finance the army thru paying taxes otherwise will be prosecute by the government, what should they do?
Gather all the unarmed civillian who opposing the war and protest to the government, rejecting to continue paying taxes?
Yes morally they should opposing the happening of immoral war, but that'll also leads them to be persecuted by the government if that government decides to use military forces againts those unarmed civillians or jail them up.
Unarmed civillians VS Armed government military forces.
Who'll win?
Because unarmed civillian have no power to resist the government, their resistence will put their life at risk, so it's coward for them to pretending obey when they're force to obey the government?
Their being powerless to resist the government, render them not innocent?
Not really.
Their being coward to resist the government because of their powerless, render them not innocent?
Maybe a little.
Civillian being ignorant which renders them unknowingly or ignorantly support and finance the government immoral war, render them not innocent?
Maybe a little more but it's neither completely not innocent.
It's partly not innocent.
Who, if a person came into their house and beats up their child while they did not try to do anything to prevent it, would call themselves innocent? Perhaps by the high standards of a court of law you might get away with calling yourself innocent - but certainly no other right thinking person would regard you as such.
What are the parents, child, beater and the action of beating in your metaphor be refer to, in reality?
I don't know what all the people in the world are fighting for in the various wars but I find it disingenuous when an aggrieved group of people fight by killing civilians that we find it easy to label it terrorism and say they are killing innocents. Often that group of people who fight by killing innocents don't have the fire power to match the enemy they are fighting against army for army and are doing what they can to shake their opposition.
The innocent people will still be innocent people regardless the fact that because the aggrieved group of people don't have the fire power to match the enemy they're fighting against so they'll killing innocent people to shake their opposition.
Terrorism - the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
In this case those aggrieved group of people may can be given the label "terrorist", a person who uses violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims (to defend themselves).
In connection with this I am reminded of the anti-Apartheid struggle in South Africa. The ANC (the first liberation movement) was started in 1912. For decades they tried dialogue and other peaceful methods of engaging with the Apartheid government to try get freedom (one of their leaders - Albert Luthuli - even won the Nobel Peace prize). When Mandela came in he realised that this method was not working and started an armed wing of the party (Mkhonto we'Sizwe). Now it was clear that if the ANC gathered it's militia on a plain somewhere and declared war that they would be crushed by the nuclear armed South African defense forces. So what could they do? Well they engaged in guerilla warfare and bombed various places including a bank. Some civilians died - they were terrorists (the US recently removed Mandela from their list of terrorists).
The armed struggle was not intended to defeat the defense force by might of arms. It was meant to degrade the morale of the opposition, to make the lives of white people whose government was oppressing blacks as difficult and uncomfortable as possible so that they start seriously considering the plight of black people.
I do not believe in intentionally killing civilians a group is necessarily killing innocents. Being a civilian does not make you innocent (even if you're ignorant), especially if you live in what can be described as a democracy.
Intentionally killing civilians doesn't necessarily means the civilians being killed is innocent, neither does that automatically means the civilians being killed is not innocent.
Being a civilian does not automatically make you innocent, but neither being a civilian automatically make you not innocent.
Whether the civilians is innocent or not depends on the situation about the civilians.
The civilians is guilty?
Then probably not innocent.
The civilians is guiltless?
Then innocent.