Here is a summary of my prolife argument:
- My moral standard is based on maximizing the Well Being of all people. This is a subjective standard and is a separate discussion on what this means. However, we can objectively compare actions against this standard to see if that action best maximizes well being.
Not all members of society have an interest in their well-being, or even social stability. So they may oppose what might be a stable and normal and adjusted approach to life.
- Based on Well Being as a moral standard, life is preferable to death unless that person decides for themselves it is not. People have a right to life that no other person can interfere with. No one can say to another person if they should want to live or not.
You seem to be referring to adults who have agency, and no mental health issues that impede their ability to make good choices for themselves.
- A zygote once formed can become a person or human being if the process is not hindered in some way, such as miscarriage, forced abortion or other natural occurrences. A zygote is a potential person. Even if we could pinpoint when someone becomes a person during the pregnancy process that does not matter because you are ending a process that has started to form a person. A sperm is not a potential person because left on its own cannot become a person, so killing a sperm cell is not killing a potential person.
Sperm and eggs are potential life because as long as they can mingle they could form a fertilized egg and implant. Conception is vastly more common than pregnancies, the vast majority don't implant in the uterus. Zygotes and fetuses can all become people once born. But you have a huge gap here because sperm, eggs, zygotes, fetuses, and even babies and children can't make decisions for themselves. So as we know this means parents of guardians or the state make decisions on behalf of those incapable of making their own decisions. And legally rights begin at birth. So "person" as you are using it applies to those who have matured to a point where they are accountable for themselves. So there is a murky gap here where the born have rights protected by the state, but the parents have legal custody. So the whole "potential" range of existence is vague. Zygotes don't have the rights of a born baby, so that's where there's a lack of clarity.
- A forced abortion does not maximize well being for the potential person and that potential person has no ability to indicate if they want to live or not.
What do you mean by forced abortion? Women volunteer to terminate pregnancies. The force is what numerous states are planning to do, forcing births on women. How does forcing women to give birth help well being of women and families that don't want to have a child? Isn't that the antithesis of your standard?
And since many abortions occur due to developmental problems with fetuses, how is forcing the birth of high need babies, and some who won't survive long after birth, good for the well being of those involved? Don't you think fetuses with serious health problems should be an exception?
- So basically any potential person has a right to life based on well being as a moral standard. It is immoral to take that potential person's life away without their consent.
This is still putting a lot of control into the mind of a woman. What about her well being? If she doesn't want a child and being forced to carry one to term causes great hardship and distress, how does that fit in with your standard?
As you can see this is dilemma that can only be solved with compromise, and that is what Roe offers.
Your proposal makes almost no recognition of the woman's well being. And trying to refer well being to a zygote or fetus assumes it is healthy. Let's note that women are more likely to die giving broth than having an abortion, so that should enter into the moral math. Forcing a women into child birth and she dies? That's problematic morally, and does the state have such an authority over citizens this way.
Now this is just a summary and not a complete argument. But I think it is a good start for a discussion.
It's not bad, but you have some serious missing elements. Include those elements and you can justify Roe.
But let me ask you this, you put a lot of importance in well being, and this is a rather open and broad state of a sentient being. Our pets can be content and have well being, so would you apply your moral argument against aborting a pregnant cat? If not, why not.