This isn't the work I was referring to, but it is related.
An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar | Cambridge Archaeological Journal | Cambridge Core
OK I read it but I can't claim to fully comprehend it.
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This isn't the work I was referring to, but it is related.
An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar | Cambridge Archaeological Journal | Cambridge Core
I don't even know how to respond to that...My breeding days were fairly comical.
I haven't read that particular paper yet. I'm still trying to find where I put the others so I can find them online and send you a link or pdf.OK I read it but I can't claim to fully comprehend it.
Can you provide a so called "verification" of random gradual mutation?Don't be obtuse.There have been millions of verifications since Darwin's time.
Before I completely wrap this up, I wanted to address what I see as another confusion you have regarding speciation. Speciation does not occur in an individual. Parents of a species do not reproduce offspring of a new or different species. It doesn't work that way. The evidence supports that. It isn't a claim of the theory of evolution. It does seem to be your belief. How you came about that, I have no idea, but it is incorrect.I am aware the breadth of my ignorance is extensive. No, not just the ignorance of our entire species but mine goes beyond this because I don't even try to know anything beyond metaphysics and a few subjects that interest me. Indeed, knowledge, especially book knowledge can be an impediment to me. I appreciate all experiential knowledge and metaphysics. This makes my experiments and observations quite interesting to me.
One summer I battled houseflies in a common area in a public place where food was prepared and eaten and was dirty. I would periodically grab a flyswatter and murder every fly I saw. Several observations came from this but the most relevant one was that each time I killed a smaller percentage of all the flies that were buzzing about when I started. Some would head for the hills and some would land under tables and chairs. They were not only displaying individual intelligence, which was hardly surprising to me, but subsequent generations had increasing percentages that lived under the furniture except to come out and feed.
I've seen these same things in other "species". Mosquitos can practically smell my mosquito sump since large percentages of entire generations have been eradicated in them. I could probably make a million with a simple patent on it. You just need to dump the few day old larvae on the ground.
We see insects as unconscious drones much as Darwin did despite the fact we can even interpret Bee Language now. I find it obvious insects are intelligent (smarter than some people I know), but we downplay any intelligence that can't manipulate abstractions. If a chimp can't elaborate on "I think therefore I am" then the lack of appropriate response is interpreted to mean chimps can't think. This isn't far wrong but it's highly misleading in a world where we've deluded ourselves into believing there's such a thing as "intelligence" and by God we got it!
All experiment including my own suggest that life is consciousness and that it's consciousness which determines survival. Consciousness is natures way not only to ensure individual survival but through the capriciousness of nature leads to change in species which occurs suddenly like all other known change in life on the individual and "species" level. Science doesn't take years to change its mind but rather bides its time until some famous scientific foot dragger shuffles off the mortal coil. This is life. Sudden change defines life and consciousness. Just as a summer intern could prove linear funiculars he might also invent upside down flies. It never takes long for the world to be stood on its ear.
The Origin of Species is a good start. Or try some of the books by Donald Prothero. He's a good writer with a non-technical audience in mind for some of his general works.Can you provide a so called "verification" of random gradual mutation?
Whales.Can you provide a so called "verification" of random gradual mutation?
Yes. Specific.The Origin of Species is a good start. Or try some of the books by Donald Prothero. He's a good writer with a non-technical audience in mind for some of his general works.
Are were you looking for something more specific?
Yeah. I like whales.Whales.
OK, my friend, I’ll cover this one more time….I just illustrated to you with the bees that it doesn't. Some are queens, some are workers, and some are drones. Does that mean 1/3 each to you?
Only according by your own personal definition.
That has been addressed multiple times………..
as I said before, I agree that any cause-effect relation that is restricted by GR has to follow the rules of GR. including "the cause come before the effect)
But I don’t grant that everything (let alone the cause of the universe) has that restriction……..and you haven’t done anything to show the opposite. ……….
Physics says so..therefore we are stock in “it true because I say so”
Yes "I dont know" would be the actual answer
I'm just saying it is absurd to invoke the physics of the universe, to explain the universe.……………… the problem is that you seem to know with nearly 100% certainty that everything (literally everything that exists) is restricted by GR………….but for some reason you haven’t done anything o support such a radical and controversial claim
Can you provide a so called "verification" of random gradual mutation?
Yes. Specific.
I think part of (all of?) your problem is that causation needs something to happen—even if it's simultaneous (another temporal and relative term)—and things happening are just points in spacetime. We define causal relationships between these points, depending on their relationships in the 'landscape' of the manifold.That has been addressed multiple times………..as I said before, I agree that any cause-effect relation that is restricted by GR has to follow the rules of GR. including "the cause come before the effect)
But I don’t grant that everything (let alone the cause of the universe) has that restriction……..and you haven’t done anything to show the opposite. ………..therefore we are stock in “it true because I say so”
No, not everything has to follow GR (maybe nothing does, and it's just a good approximation), but without it (assuming it's correct), we have no time, except as paths through it, and, when we look at it as a whole, nothing happens.Yes "I dont know" would be the actual answer……………… the problem is that you seem to know with nearly 100% certainty that everything (literally everything that exists) is restricted by GR………….but for some reason you haven’t done anything o support such a radical and controversial claim
Good catch.The bolded part is nonsensical.
"random gradual" mutation?
You seem to be mixing things up.
Mutations are random with respect to fitness.
Evolutionary change (= the accumulation of mutations over generations by being passed on to off spring) happens gradually.
Surely you can give me a one sentence statement that explains 200 years of science. Or provide me with 10 years of advanced education in the brief space of this post.You're asking someone on an internet forum to do years of work and write something that would be the size of a book.
If you are truly interested and not just trying to score points against the evil evolution believers then Peter and Rosemary Grant have written several books about the Galapagos Finches. I suggest trying them. There's a list of their books towards the bottom of this page....
Peter and Rosemary Grant - Wikipedia
A little disagreement here on how this is worded. As a general statement this is not true. It is true the timing and occurrence of mutations is random. The fact that mutations in and of themselves do not determine fitness is not true randomness. It is simply the physical nature of some kinds of mutation that fitness is not determined to varying degrees. Some types of mutations are to a degree protected form harmful mutations.The bolded part is nonsensical.
"random gradual" mutation?
You seem to be mixing things up.
Mutations are random with respect to fitness.
It should be emphasized that Natural selection is not a random process,Evolutionary change the accumulation of mutations over generations by being passed on to off spring) happens gradually.
Just for the record I never said speciation does occur to an individual. I said new species arise full blown and as such are not the same species as the parents. They are typically quite similar, but every individual being the same species as its parents, as Darwin believed, runs counter his own concept that species "Evolve". It is illogical. I believe the fossil record shows no missing links because there never were missing links. Species change in tiny, small, or large jumps between generations and not within them.Speciation does not occur in an individual.
Let's assume the flies you encountered were all of a single species. The ones that you killed remained that species. The ones that survived remained that species. Any offspring were also of that species. Selecting for a new trait, and that is what you claim you were doing, artificial selection, does not suddenly change individuals or groups of individuals into a new species.
I predict that nothing I have posted over the last few days will be reviewed with any attempt to understand. That's all right. I tried. But it doesn't leave us anywhere to go. There is no common ground for us. I'm trained as a scientist and you seem to want to be one without bothering to experience, learn or understand. That is oil and water.
No. An example would be fine.You're asking someone on an internet forum to do years of work and write something that would be the size of a book.
Yes, there are some of each in a hive. That sounds like proper usage. I don't where you got a different idea of what some means. You're using the word to mean an equal amount rather than an unspecified amount. Look at these dictionary entries:on average, worldwide there are 20,000x more workers in existence than queens, and 100x to 150x more drones than queens! Does saying there are “some” for each group sound acceptable, to you? Not to me. Unless I was trying to downplay the number of workers, and inflate the number of queens for some reason.
OK. My experience has been very different. All I find there is entertainment value or less. I understand that these sources, Aesop's fables, and Shakespeare tragedies all feature some common human situations, but that kind of thing was only meaningful as a child (the boy who cried wolf, the three pigs), and no more so than aphorisms like "Look before you leap"If you are asking me, do I agree with the bible the answer is absolutely no. That mythology has nothing to do with me. Do I accept the mythology I use then yes, it is truth to me. The story of the hobbit has amazing truth within it but one must open up to what Tolkin was trying to tell us. Harry potter contains some very interesting mythology whether the author really understood it.
OK, this one is nice. I came to a similar conclusion about nature through a different path not involving any mythology, although I like and use the expression Mother Nature.To give an example of what I mean the myth of the goddess Boann who becomes the Boyne River of Ireland has incredible wisdom in it. It tells us the greatest wisdom of our world comes from the natural world and not from some supernatural being. It is the spring of Segis with the hazelnuts that fall into it and represent the 5 senses we have. Boann is dismembered in the spring and becomes the river Boyne. Thus, in her sacrifice she emerges as something greater that permeates the land of Ireland connecting all things. For someone on journeying in the pagan path, all wisdom comes from nature which means that evolution is exactly what the shaping forces of nature can do without any influence of any supernatural whatever. Thus, they Irish myths contain truths of relationship which is amazingly connected to our world. The problem has been in a western culture of rational view could not understand their message because the message was never literal. It is poetic, metaphorical and it is own way magical.
You did fine. Thanks.I hope this answers your question if not i will try to do better.