This is with an aim of getting a little more information and/or reasoning. It triggered due to a recent discussion between two apologists, one christian, and the other muslim. The christian apologist reasoned that the Islamic "Allah" is not powerful enough to become a man. Saying God does not become a man is limiting God. So he says.
A question arose from that.
Is God so weak that he cannot just forgive? Does God have to send his son, or Jesus being God, does he have to come as a man and die on the cross in order to forgive? Is not that limiting God? Especially considering God who in the book of Ezekiel has all the power to forgive upon simple repentance and change of ways etc etc, while suddenly God has become so powerless and limited that God the Son has to become a man, born to a woman, work as a handy man, get beaten and killed on a cross by the romans in order to do what he was capable of doing earlier anyway?
Is that not limiting God? Is that not making him powerless?
First, it has to be defined just what a sin is.
First of all, it’s believed that we are commanded to be perfect:
48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
Matthew 5:48 KJV
Yet we make mistakes and become imperfect. We receive blemishes or stains on our character.
20 And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man.
21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,
22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:
23 All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.
Mark 7:20-23 KJV
17 If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.
1Corinthians 3:17 KJV
However, despite our short comings, we can seek forgiveness by trying to overcome those weaknesses, imperfections, or stains. if we put forth some effort into it.
1 Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
2Corinthians 7:1 KJV
3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.
John 15:3 KJV
Now the reason why sin is an issue is that if one is to have eternal happiness one must be like God The Father, who is perfect. God is not the way he is because he can break the laws of perfection and purity, but because he follows those laws.
That means there are laws that even God adheres to. God cannot just simply waive any violation of those laws. In order for us to overcome our impurities or imperfections, God has to work within the system, which is a system of justice.
If one commits an offense that violates one’s perfection or purity, it’s a disqualification from perfection and from eternal happiness because we need to be pure and perfect in order to obtain that eternal happiness. When we don’t get to that state of purity and perfection, we will not have that happiness and will suffer because of it.
To overcome those stains or imperfections there must be restitution. There is no bypassing that, not even from God. Also we are so imperfect that there is no way we can truly make full restitution for our imperfections or impurities.
However, there is one way God could provide a means for us to fix those mistakes we cannot fully repair. A payment for our mistakes or sins has to be made, but in this case God sets up a means to have those mistakes be fully paid for. That payment would involve suffering.
Now God the Father himself could not suffer for our imperfections or sins since he is already a perfect being both physically and spiritually. However, there was a way to still get that payment for our sins for our sins by sending his only begotten Son (John 3:16). Where God the Father could not do the paying, his only begotten Son could. Begotten Son means not only being Son of God spiritually, but also physically as well. The Son (who is believed to have been Jesus of Nazareth) came to Earth being born of a mortal mother, which made him become able to suffer and even die, and having a divine father, which made him have the power and strength to suffer for all our sins and overcome death on our behalf.
When Jesus had done that Jesus then became our creditor because he already paid the price for our mistakes or sins. That meant if we want to have that perfect state of eternal happiness we owe our debt to Jesus, who also became The Christ.
There are still term or conditions with our debt, but Jesus’s terms are more lenient. Instead of demanding us to pay for our mistakes in full. We only have to commit to following Christ’s teachings and work at fixing our mistakes or sins through repentance as best as we can.
Although what we can do is of course not nearly enough. It does show we are willing to try our best, so where we will fall short, Jesus Christ will make up for the rest by forgiving.