I must say, circumcision of children beyond reasons pertaining to medical need is not something i agree with. My views summed up below.
There are two parts to this. One being the debate as to the legitimacy and moral defensibility of the practice in question, and the second being the debate as to whether making it illegal is the best course of action.
I think the first question has a clear answer and that is it is not morally defensible in this day and age for the following reasons.
1. The children that are being circumcised are too young to full appreciate complex ideas that surround religious belief, just as they are too young to appreciate political ideas. A child cannot be a religious child, any more that it can be a conservative or socialist child. Its parents projecting their belief system onto a child.
2. Children are innocent and vulnerable, both mentally and physically. They need the protection of their parents. It is parental duty to act in their best interest. Circumcision is completely unnecessary. I think that to push a child to go through with it is a coercion of the worst kind, and the moral failings of it are glaringly obvious. What might be said of a hypothetical situation, whereby a home for mentally retarded people with learning difficulties decided on a policy of genital alteration? My point stands that its an unacceptable presumption regarding the mind of the subject, and an unacceptable coercion on an individual thats incapable of giving valid informed consent. Circumcision does not exemplify acting in the best interests of the child.
3. It represents a malignant aspect of religion that makes good people do bad things, and it protects these actions that should be reprehensible, and really would be in any other scenario.
4. An argument that it lowers rates of transmission of STDs is no justification, and is a coincidence thats shamefully being used retrospectively for an act thats driven entirely by religious belief. In a normal, healthy individuals, there is no meaningful medical advantage that warrants its routine practice.
5. Arguing that no circumcision would result in cultural difficulties for the child within the traditions of the parents religion clearly shows a problem with religion and the culture, not that the problem is a child keeping its foreskin.
Whatever the risks involved in the practice of circumcision, be it excessive bleeding, infection, aesthetic problems, functional problems, psychological problems, it wont be as low as the risk of not doing it, as that is 0. Additionally anyone who plays down its severity, saying oh its not that bad, well not that bad compared to what exactly? Clearly its not that bad compared to cutting off an arm, but that just illustrates the ludicrous nature of the defence. It is really bad, if you compare it to not doing it at all.
Now as for how to deal with it I might agree with the ethos behind making it illegal, but i do see the disadvantages of rapidly introducing such a policy, especially in an area that highly practices it.
I would think that a sensible governance in a society would of course promote parental freedom and liberty, as with most aspects of human life, but function as a regulatory body if not primarily to defend those who cannot or need defending. The innocent and the vulnerable.
I cannot see any honest benefit to cutting the foreskin off of a childs penis, it isnt in the best interest of the child (provided they havent got a medical condition that specifically warrants it such as paraphimosis or balanoposthitis), and clearly if driven by religious zeal, its hardly putting the child first.
If some regulations where to be implemented, it would at least aid in deterring the continuation of a tradition of religious bodily mutilation and the mind-set that goes with it. Its place in the contemporary world is, as far as i can see, only persisting due to the stubbornness of religion and a malignant refusal to adopt reasonable change.
I might advocate some measure of a stepwise reduction, and promoting its discontinuation. A bit of a grace period so that the transition is smooth and they dont just get a sudden spike in the number of 'back alley' jobs, which harbour far more risk.
Alex