Same-sex couples are permitted to marry in six states:
Connecticut,
Iowa,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
New York, and
Vermont, as well as in
Washington, D.C., and two
Native American tribal jurisdictions (
Coquille,
Suquamish).
Maryland and
Rhode Island recognize same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions but do not perform them.
[1][2] California, which previously granted same-sex marriage, now only recognizes those entered into before November 5, 2008.
[3] Laws that would legalize same-sex marriage in
Washington[4] and
Maryland[5] were passed in 2012, but each will be subject to a referendum during the
November 2012 elections,
[6] while
Maine will also vote on an
initiative to establish same-sex marriage.
Same-sex marriage has been established through court rulings and legislative action, but not via
popular vote.
[7][8] Nine states prohibit same-sex marriage in
statute and thirty prohibit it in their constitution.
[9] The movement to obtain
marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples in the United States began in the 1970s,
[10] but became more prominent in
U.S. politics in 1993 when the
Hawaii Supreme Court declared the state's prohibition to be unconstitutional in
Baehr v. Lewin.
[11]
Throughout the
2000s decade, public support for legalizing same-sex marriage grew considerably,
[12] and various national polls now show that a majority of Americans support same-sex marriage.
[13] On May 9, 2012,
Barack Obama became the first sitting
U.S. president to publicly declare support for the legalization of same-sex marriage.
[14][15]