he report estimated a reduction in full-time-equivalent employment of about 2.3 million by 2021. But the drop is “almost entirely” due to a reduction in “the amount of labor that workers choose to supply”
That last part — which notes that the drop is not due to an increase in unemployment or underemployment — makes clear that comments like Cantor’s are misleading.
Republicans also have
made claims before about the ACA leading to an increase in part-time employment, but our previous
analysis of trends in the number of people working part-time for economic reasons didn’t bear that out. And t
he CBO report confirms that “there is no compelling evidence that part-time employment has increased as a result of the ACA.”
the CBO report says in the short term (2014 to 2016) the law will increase employment while the economy is still weak.
With unemployment expected to remain higher than normal over the next few years, the CBO states, even if some people decide to work less, “other applicants will be readily available to fill those positions and the overall effect on employment will be muted.” Meanwhile, the report notes, health care subsidies to low-income Americans will lead to those people spending money on other things — which will create jobs
Finally, we should note that the CBO cautions that its ACA projections are “highly uncertain,” due to the government’s “limited experience with this type of program” as well as the “many uncertainties about how the market for health insurance will function under the ACA.”