Jordan St. Francis
Well-Known Member
This is part of the problem, when the Gospel of John is just read in chunks rather than as a coherent and unified theological work. A theme of John is the parallelism between who and what Jesus is, and what his coming among us will make us when we cleave to him.And there is nothing in that statement that implicitly or explicitly says he is. What we find in the statement is that his will is to do the will of his god. It's the same as we find in John 17:21 but surly we aren't considering the disciples as God too are we?
It can not be stated enough that the Prologue of John explicitly identifies Jesus, the Word, with God, and declares him to be "The Only Begotten at the Father's Heart", the one "who makes the Father known". The Prologue establishes the Incarnation of the Word, the Only Begotten Son, who- as we later see-is the Way, the Truth and the Life, the True Vine, to which we must be united in order to bear fruit.
The basic condition for salvation, according to John, is union with Christ who has come down from heaven. When we are united to Him we are enabled to share in his life, and yes, even in his divine Sonship. Thus a certain parallelism emerges, those who believe in Christ and cleave to him also come to mirror him and imitate him. This is clear already in the Prologue, where the Incarnation of the divine Word, the Son, means that we too can become children of God- born of no other will than God's own- if we receive Christ.
Now, nowhere does the Gospel suggest that our sonship is the same as Jesus' sonship, on the contrary, as the Prologue establishes, we can only become sons of the Father because the one who was always Son has come to us and we have received him. He is the only Begotten, but we are children through faith.
We are sons of God only by virtue of the one who is the Son of God, and thus our sonship is always dependent on his eternal Sonship. There is not equivocation, but parallelism.
The very dynamic of Christ's saving action means that we are drawn up into imitation of Him- including His total union with the Father, which becomes the basis of the communion of the People of God in His Church (see John 17 again)
The Son is sent from the Father- and we are sent by the Son:
As Christ prays to the Father "As you have sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world" (17:18)
"As the Father has sent me, even so I send you..." (20:21)
Yet it is quite plain to see that, in the strictest sense, Jesus is not sending the disciples into the world in the way he himself was sent- Jesus is from above, from the beginning, from the side of the Father, descending. None of this can be said of the Apostles who nonetheless receive his commission. Yet because they abide in Christ, the Vine whose Father is the Vinegrower, they receive the life of that Vine and so become relative to Christ, just as Christ is relative to the Father.
Christ reveals the Father to us, and whoever receives Him receives the Father, and the Apostles bring Christ to the world, so that, whoever receives "you receives me" (Jn. 13:20)
"The Son can do nothing of his own accord", says Jesus in Jn 5:19-30, and it is clear that the Apostles can do nothing without Christ in whom they must abide.
All this must be considered when we read the prayer of Christ, that "as you Father are in me, may they also be in us...so that they may be one, as we are one; I in them and You in me, so that they may become completely one..."
When considered, we can see that this is parallelism and not equivocation, in the same sense that we become "sons" on account of the Son. What we see is Christ taking his disciples into the very dynamic which marks out his relationship to the Father: the unity of the Father and the Son become reflected in the unity of the Apostles- the sending of the Son becomes the sending of the Apostles- the revelation of the Father becomes, in the mission of the Apostles (from here the Church) the revelation of Christ to the world. At every stage here we see the traditional Christian doctrine: that Christ is, as it were, inside both God and man, is himself both God and man, and so the point of contact between both. Jesus models man to God, and models God to man, and is himself in natures perfectly both. So, as the Son is turned to the Father, so man can now be turned to the Father. As the Father gazes towards the Son, so now the Father can gaze upon man. This is all enabled because "the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us"- because of the Incarnation.
Last edited: