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Do Athiests have morals?

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Our responsibility is not to prove your claims false, but, instead, is to provide explanations for our claims that are more substantial or reasonable/reasoned than the explanations for your claims that you have failed to provide. Anything more than this would be an impossibility.
This post is redundant and I don't get it. The post you responded to contained no demonstrations God exists and no requests that anyone prove that demonstration that I did not give, wrong. What in the world are you referring to? My post only contained a request for someone to prove what they themselves claimed was true, was in fact actually true.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Have you even provided evidence to support the idea that objective morality even exists?
Yes, did you in fact read my recent posts before asking this question. I however did not say it was true, I simply gave reasons why believing it exists is justifiable. Your really misfiring a lot. You seem to think I said things I did not and refer to things you do not specifically point out.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Did you post this on the wrong thread? You provided an argument for why you think it unreasonable to claim that we invented God or that supernatural events can be suppported with reasonable claims (ideas that you merrely borrowed from those that you quoted). Our argument is whether a supernatural necessity explanation for morality specifically is more or less reasonable than one that depends on societal evolution and development. Can you address the question at hand? Again, I do believe in God.
For crying out loud. Are you the thread police? I responded to a point introduced by another. There are no rules about what is relevant or allowed in a thread, I am permitted to respond to even subjects that are not strictly concerned with an op, and this subject was not even unrelated to the thread.

I did not borrow those ideas from those I quoted and even if I did you would have no way possible of knowing I did. To claim a thing is true of another's post that you have no way what so ever to know is actually true is to be intentionally lying. I reached my conclusion party through my own study of the bible, prayer, watching hundreds of hours of the most brilliant scholars debate the issues, reading dozens and dozens of histories greatest texts, and simple logic. Only many many years after I had formed the position I gave did I read Greenleaf's famous work. I can quote the exact same conclusion given so many of histories greatest minds that you will probably tire of reading them before I have even gotten started. I have no use for your assumptions about how I arrived at a conclusion personally, nor your critiquing of whether the subject matter is permissible in a thread. Please stick to the topic at hand and stop the color commentary. I do not have time for it.

No one has made the argument whether God based morality is more or less reasonable than any type of Godless ethical opinions and I do not remember you before a few minutes ago. I would address the question at hand if you had said what you think that question is. I am here to respond to requests but I can seldom tell what it is your asking. I see no "question at hand" in your entire post.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
Extraordinary evidence?

Hells bells, all he has is ALMOST circumstantial evidence.

As I said, too bad there is none. Most theists I run into pretend that claims about gods are no more extraordinary than claims about cheese at the grocery store. If someone claimed there was a new brand of cheese on the market, you'd believe them, right? So why not believe them when it comes to claims about gods?

These are totally different things with wholly different evidentiary requirements.
 

Sapiens

Polymathematician
Was that for comedic effect or a serious claim. A diving officer named a unit of investigative efficiency after you? That's an unusual intro. Anyway.
It's quite true, he did it as a joke, but there was a lot of truth in it. I had undertaken the most physically demanding underwater project that he'd ever seen, though I pass it along for humor, the point stands, that it appears in 15 years of "studying" you've managed to avoid learning anything ... that's a singular accomplishment.
I see we have got the obligatory indictment that the Christian must be ignorant if he claims something that the atheist does not agree with.
It is not the claim that makes you ignorant, it is your inability and unwillingness to support said claim with anything rational. That is your normal modus operandi so I can see where your paranoid delusion stems from.
I hope that some reasons for why you claimed that are forth coming. I don't like mere declarations, they make for poor debate material.
You post is unclear, there are too may pronouns and all meaning is thus lost.
When I became a Christian I knew God existed
You hardly "knew" the best you can say is that you "hoped" or "believed."
but I did not know the bible very well and had many questions. Some of the first I had were about creation interpretations and how evolution relates to them. I already had a slight secular understanding of evolution,
On the basis of your post, the 15 years of research that you claim has done little to improve your "slight" understanding.
so yes I did start out with the Christian take on it. I was surprised to learn the bible actually predicted evolution thousands of years before Darwin was born, that many orthodox and Cabalist biblical scholars had interpreted Genesis to include long spans of time and evolution and this was hundreds of years before any secular scientists had discovered anything that anyone reading Genesis would have been compelled to allow for. They simply read the text and got that result.
When people write in generalities, in classical languages, it is amazing the sorts of modern results that you can back into. Actually the first description of natural selection (that also had a rejection of the existence of the gods in favor of naturalism) was penned by Lucretius in about 200 BC in On The Nature of Things, Book V.
I however wanted to see both sides give each take their best shot so I became obsessed with watching the best minds on either side of any evolutionary issue go at it after watching hundreds of hours and reading dozens of books. My conclusion was that evolution is (depending on the claim) one part evidence and 10 parts theory, it has definitely occurred but may have limits or boundaries, it could be used to justify behavior of any type because it contains behavior of all types, it is the most useless theory (even if perfectly true) I could even imagine, it is a cold uncaring and non-sentient process with no moral component what so ever, and that it contained no threat to faith. Being it is so useless in any practical application I eventually relegated it to the category of futility but along the way I developed a significant understanding of it's primary facets from several sides.
Clearly you just brushed the surface of evolutionary theory. I suspect that you spent most of your time reading not authoritative sources but anti-evolution tracts.
Now you can condemn that or accept it as sufficient but doing so before I even told you what I have done is invite suspicion concerning your motivation.
I've seen the conclusions that you've reached, the paths you trod getting to such a demonstrably wrong-headed destination are not of any real interest to me.
There is no objective fact of the matter concerning Social Darwinism. BTW this is not a fraction as complex as you make it out to be. We can simply go and study what behaviors are practiced in nature and use them to justify any possible behavior even if they are contradictory to each other. Rape occurs in nature, altruism occurs in nature, tribal warfare and factions occur in nature, cooperation occurs in nature, killing of the young occurs in nature, protecting the young occurs in nature, killing the mates occurs in nature, life long pair bonds occur in nature, etc.......... Any behavior anyone wished to actualize has massive precedent in nature.
Sure, they all exist in nature, just as they do in the churches. A single type of uncommon, "immoral" event (say the killing of the offspring of the previously dominant male lion by a usurper) is not justification for all other lineages to practice the same procedure, nor is the consumption of the male during copulation by various insects. The natural world exhibits a wide spectrum of strategies and that does not suggest that humans take up and practice each and every one of them. But understanding where they come from and what their selective advantages and disadvantages are is both interesting and useful.
I did not say Hitler made an even handed evaluation of nature and patterned his behavior on it. Though he used Darwin's bulldog (Huxley) as his pattern. I said Hitler was the closest any society ever came to actually using natural law as a basis for ethics.
I don't know where you get the from save the fact that
Social Darwinism was formally introduced to China through the mistranslation by Yan Fu y of Huxley's Evolution and Ethics, in the course of an extensive series of translations of influential Western thought. Yan's translation strongly impacted Chinese scholars but he added national elements not found in the original. He felt that Spencer's sociology ("Those who feel an obligation to provide assistance to those unequipped or under-equipped to compete for resources, will lead to a country in which the weak and inferior are encouraged to breed more like them, eventually dragging the country down" - Spenser) as "not merely analytical and descriptive, but prescriptive as well," and saw Spencer as building on Darwin, whom Yan summarized thus: "Peoples and living things struggle for survival. At first, species struggle with species; they as [people] gradually progress, there is a struggle between one social group and another. The weak invariably become the prey of the strong, the stupid invariably become subservient to the clever."

But that was no reflection on either Darwin or Huxley.
Exactly what mistake about Hitler did I make that should have been caught in 15years of study? What you said my claims were about him are not even true.
That the only commonality between "Darwinism" and "Social Darwinisn" is the use of the word "Darwin" for starters.
I get it your going to suggest that I am ignorant after 15 years of study. That is a reply that apparently is unavoidable to any non-theist but repeating every few lines is unnecessary personal commentary that makes it's claimant appear arrogant.
Am I arrogant or are you ignorant? I l think that I have rationally demonstrated that latter.
I made several claims to which you do you refer to as unsupported? Every claim I made I have recently supported several times over in my recent posts. Once you pick which supported claim you believe was unsupported I will then re-post the support for it.

1. "I have been researching evolution for over 15 years"

2. "Let me ask you something. In the opinion of a great many scholars Hitler was the closest and human society ever came to using evolution, natural selection, nature as a basis for morality. Can you show how he was mistaken? and how you can know he was mistaken? You can use the paper you mentioned in your response if you wish but I have a pretty good familiarization with the idea.

3. "Let me ask you something. In the opinion of a great many scholars Hitler was the closest and human society ever came to using evolution, natural selection, nature as a basis for morality. Can you show how he was mistaken? and how you can know he was mistaken? You can use the paper you mentioned in your response if you wish but I have a pretty good familiarization with the idea."

4. "Keep in mind I do not claim that evolution maybe the best we could do if God does not exists. Actually that is not true, selecting only the best or most benevolent events in nature may be the best we could do. However using nature as a whole to ground morality would produce justice and injustice in like quantities and it lacks any objective way of determining which is which. Who do we appeal to know which is which, Darwin, Huxley, Hitler? Anyway I do not challenge we can invent ethics without God. Just that those ethics are not in any way related to objective moral facts."

etc.
 

leibowde84

Veteran Member
For crying out loud. Are you the thread police? I responded to a point introduced by another. There are no rules about what is relevant or allowed in a thread, I am permitted to respond to even subjects that are not strictly concerned with an op, and this subject was not even unrelated to the thread.

I did not borrow those ideas from those I quoted and even if I did you would have no way possible of knowing I did. To claim a thing is true of another's post that you have no way what so ever to know is actually true is to be intentionally lying. I reached my conclusion party through my own study of the bible, prayer, watching hundreds of hours of the most brilliant scholars debate the issues, reading dozens and dozens of histories greatest texts, and simple logic. Only many many years after I had formed the position I gave did I read Greenleaf's famous work. I can quote the exact same conclusion given so many of histories greatest minds that you will probably tire of reading them before I have even gotten started. I have no use for your assumptions about how I arrived at a conclusion personally, nor your critiquing of whether the subject matter is permissible in a thread. Please stick to the topic at hand and stop the color commentary. I do not have time for it.

No one has made the argument whether God based morality is more or less reasonable than any type of Godless ethical opinions and I do not remember you before a few minutes ago. I would address the question at hand if you had said what you think that question is. I am here to respond to requests but I can seldom tell what it is your asking. I see no "question at hand" in your entire post.
You were very clear that the ideas came from other scholars and theologans. Why would you deny that?
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
What convincing evidence do you have to support the contention that objective morality exists? Similarities between moral codes could always be explained with societal evolution.

More of an argument than evidence. Morality is a construct, not a "law of nature" or anything similar to that.

Morality as I understand it is defined by the need to care for the well-being of sentient beings and the environments that sustain them.

Those environments have needs that are not really very arbitrary, quite on the contrary. Their boundaries and interrelationships may be difficult to understand and to delimit, but they are objective in the sense that they must be guided by objective facts.

On the other hand, they are also limited (in a fascinating way at that) by the cognitive and rational abilities of the moral agent. In that sense they are a function of the specific person, but not any less objective for that (by my understanding of objectivity, anyway).
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I would say that it is not an objective moral truth. So there I agree with you. However lets not degrade it to simple opinion. The instincts that we are endowed with as well as our own reason allow us to come to moral conclusions based on information that is still a subjective moral conclusion but it is hardly "just an opinion".
I would have liked to agree with you but couldn't. I will give one example of why. Lets say either empathy or evolution is the basis for morality without God. Evolution contains every form of behavior (from the most unjust and violent, to the most altruistic) which one we are going to Cherry pick and make a law about is mater of pure opinion or presence. The same with empathy. All kinds of conflicting ideas can exist as to what is most empathic and to whom is the greatest empathy to be shown. Whatever theory is chosen it would be a matter of opinion or preference. I have seen hundreds of conflicting moral systems posted in response to me and IMO every single one when stripped of semantic window dressing was merely opinion and preference.

You mentioned something about a queen bee killing another queen bee or something. I don't recall. But I can and do say that the interactions between bees are fundamentally different than the complex social interactions of mammals. For example ants are eusocial. It isn't the same as personal behavior as they don't have identifiable personal behavior. Eusociality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yes I did but that was in another post I thought. Anyway they can't help but have personal behavior. Maybe you mean they have corporate behavioral patterns. Either way my point was that if nature is used to pattern our behavior then what parts. Most would be horrific if adopted by humanity. Bees evolved why are they out, and even I they are out what about Dolphins, apes, or lions? They all do things we have hundreds of laws against.

I don't recall saying anything about benevolence. But you bring up another good point. There is a balance to be had in evolution of morality in social creature. Working together is fundamentally important and if we have a society where everyone did as they were supposed to then we could possibly have a utopia of perfection. But we are imperfect creatures. We don't always follow what is moral and often cannot even fully agree with what is moral. And as I have stated earlier what is considered your " tribe' varies for each individual and in each circumstance.
That is kind of misleading. Some animals do cooperate at times but they all cease cooperation at other times and never cooperate in certain ways. Not that cooperation is necessarily good. Lions to operate to kill their young, Wolves cooperate to rip rabbits to shreds. IOW words merely cooperating is not necessarily good. Some things cooperate to kill ourselves. Nature is governed by self interest where as our greatest moral values are usual altruistic. You know what they say about a person who is acting immorally in extreme ways, that he is acting inhumanly. IOW we think to act less than a human is to act immorally. So your suggesting we look at what we ourselves think is actually the pattern of immorality to ground our morality.

War and the like are actually side mechanisms. War is only possible because there are individuals who are willing to put their lives down on the line for other people they consider to be part of the same group. This can change. For example I may an argument with an individual over the Colt's game. We would not be on the same side in that argumetn or hell even a fight. But if we were to work together for example on a political issue that may be different. I may fight alongside someone who is my 'neighbor" in a war against another tribe but fight them if they transgress against my immediate family.
Let me ask this. In what way is whatever is not caused by evolution if God does not exist. Isn't behavior the result of intelligence, is not intelligence the result of evolution? I cannot see how evolution would not be just as culpable for horrific things like slavery, war, and even taxation if God does not exist. You might find that shocking but I see no alternative. Evolution produces mind, mind produces the rest.

So there are layers upon layers of individuals usually trying to do right by who they seem to want to protect and often make mistakes along those lines. We also are socailly advanced enough to be able to identify and analyze the behavior of other people. This leads us into consequences and laws as we have generally agreed upon oughts and ought nots within societies. So from there that is another factor in the incredibly complex mechanism that is the evolution of morality in our modern society.
Without God whatever behavior is, is evolution's fault. Since behavior is so full of injustice, misery, oppression, violence, slavery, murder, etc...... should we not seek a better (even if artificial) foundation for morality? I have said many times I think it justifiable that even if God does not exist we use the morals he would have justified anyway because evolution is such a horrific thing to pattern ethics upon.

I have to disagree with you at the actual substance of your argument.

Firstly there is understanding about the evolution of religion and its place in our society. It isn't all together separate from morality but it is not the root of it by far. I could get into the evolution of religion in our society and how it is based off of false perceptions of a mis-identified causal entity and attempting to find patterns where they are not there, we even have the development of social order and structure. As many moral arguments are subjective and they are especially subjective to who is within the group you have clashing of opinions. It is a chaotic system if there is nothing to help order it when you get to societies that are larger than family or multi-family dynamics. Religion which is already based upon the aforementioned evolved perceptions, was likely transformed into a functional usage of moral dictation within groups.

For this to continue to be so people would have to believe that "god" or "gods" were totally moral or at the very least morally superior. This is very likely looking at the nature of evolution and our track down it.

So what we find as patterns of acceptable morality can now be defined in systems of pre-government known as religion.
Your entire response here stands or falls on the truth of the theory that evolution explains theology. I am very familiar with that theory and find it to be abysmal for almost inevitable reasons. I have just given a few of those reasons in another post: #568 if you want to review them. I accordingly think the theory so absurd I can not give it any credence and deny it's viability. So I will just have to disagree here.

Now onto the Hitler regime. I have already told you that his morality was based upon bigotry which can be a side product of the same mechanisms. But it is in no way the perfect society to represent the morality presented by evolution. In fact it is far from it. It is based off of ignorance of the system as well as bigotry, hatred and propaganda.
It would surprise me a great deal if you have read a fraction of what I have about Hitler. I know he had other motivations for his actions but in his own personal (and later, the chronology is very important here) writings about his motivations natural selection was by far the primary one. Additional lesser motivations include courting of the church's influence (though he was never even remotely a Christian), Tibetan mythology, sheer insanity, greed, bigotry (which he justified by Social Darwinism), etc...... but as I said his Germany was the closest any society ever got to using nature as a pattern for ethics.

The "true" society that would be based off of morality that was derived from evolution (as in what we have been ingrained with not the laws of evolution themselves) would be secular humanism. There has not been a secular humanistic society yet made. Though America for example could be somewhat called a secular humanistic state. Well at least almost. There is far to much religiosity within its laws currently to be called so and I would hesitate to ever call it "humanistic" given its track record.
Let me remind you I did not say Hitler's ideas reflected true evolution (whatever that means), I said his society is closest we have ever gotten. I think we have debated humanism before. There are many and competing types of humanism including at least one which has Christian roots. Let me ask this, if evolution is such a great basis for morality who has no society ever used it for that beyond Hitler's abortive attempt? No legal theory, no law book, no lawyer to my knowledge has ever used evolution to defend or condemn a moral action.

But in conclusion, Hitler was not a secular humanist.
I agree. He was a study in contrasts but I can find countless examples of what he did (even the most vile and despicable) in nature (at least in some form). Let's look at just one example. He believed that killing the weak would unburden the strong and make humanity in general just that much more likely to survive. On what basis would you say nature does not justify that concept?
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
You were very clear that the ideas came from other scholars and theologans. Why would you deny that?
Because that is not what I said. I said that other scholars had that idea because debates take place on the grounds of common agreement. Academic scholarship is one of those areas. I did not say that that was the sole source for my position. I did not even hint at that. However my personal opinions are not common ground and so many times I use scholarship to make the point as it is has a more universal credibility. IOW I may not convince you about gravity but Newton should. Please pay closer attention to what my statements do and do not say. It is currently me debating about 7 or 8 people so I have little time to constantly clarify what I have said. The post you referred to in fact contains an entire paragraph of my own personal views and only ends with the work of a scholar so to suggest I did not give my own reasons and merely borrowed from a scholar (not that there is the slightest thing wrong if I had done so) is just plain false and disingenuous. So the real question is why on earth did you assert that?
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
I'm a bit surprised that you make such a claim. There are those who claim that Evolution has moral impact, but AFAIK that is something of a fringe position. Evolution is actually pretty amoral.
Hold the phone. What you said and what I did are very close to the same thing. Why are you surprised? I did not say evolution contains any moral property. I in fact have recently said the exact opposite many times. What I did say there was that I was aware of the theories that say nature is a moral process. I in fact do not agree with that.




Feh. You really should seek more qualified scholars than those. If they are scholars at all, that is.
How can you know that since I did not name them? Forget the scholars. Point out what is wrong with the conclusions pleas. What society based more ethical concerns on the patterns found in nature than Hitler's Germany? BTW one of my sources (though not a scholar) is Hitler's own personal writings.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Anything supernatural, i.e. "God," is, by definition, extraordinary.
Again I did not say that God existed so I have no burden what so ever to show he in fact does exists. I merely said that objective morality can't exist without God. The only burden for that I have already given many times and did so just minutes ago. I have done far more than my claims require. I wish you would stop mistaking the technical demands that I did not give for claims I did not make and instead explain what is logically wrong with the claims themselves.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Yes.

If we stand in front of a church, in Sweden, and a big explosion destroys it, then we will agree that that was very loud.

If we stand in front of the same church and we witness a gay marriage, we will presumably not agree that it is a good thing.

Ciao

- viole
I tell you what, I can give an argument against this of some indeterminate strength but your analogy was so clever compared to the clumsy efforts I have previously seen, I am instead going to temporary grant it. BTW you do realize you just made the same argument from popularity you denied when I had billions in spite of your having a population of 2?

Let me change my question a little bit. Why should I not believe that moral perceptions are valid as to moral nature at least once in the history on men who have almost universally concluded at least some are objective? IOW why should I believe the conclusion all of us are actually wrong in every single instance?

Also what happened to the rest of my post? I type for 30 minutes and you respond to one sentence. I am to lazy for that ratio.

As merely interesting did you know there is no possible way to determine if the color we both agree is purple appears to us both as the same color shade?
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
It's quite true, he did it as a joke, but there was a lot of truth in it. I had undertaken the most physically demanding underwater project that he'd ever seen, though I pass it along for humor, the point stands, that it appears in 15 years of "studying" you've managed to avoid learning anything ... that's a singular accomplishment.
Why do you have to ruin an interesting story with yet again saying the same arrogant thing which has no factual basis? In fact it is virtually impossible it even could be true. I really wish you would drop the redundant sarcasm. It is more damaging to your credibility than mine.


It is not the claim that makes you ignorant, it is your inability and unwillingness to support said claim with anything rational. That is your normal modus operandi so I can see where your paranoid delusion stems from.
Your an intelligent guy but apparently not all that disciplined. I want to have a discussion with you but if you keep up with this never ending theme I cannot justify doing so. I know what you think because you have stated it many times. What I have yet to see is any evidence your right. So drop the claim and prove it instead.

You post is unclear, there are too may pronouns and all meaning is thus lost.
You hardly "knew" the best you can say is that you "hoped" or "believed."
I make no claim to my superb grammatical skills in general but what you responded to does not contain a single flaw. This had better get better fast.

On the basis of your post, the 15 years of research that you claim has done little to improve your "slight" understanding.
That is it I am not reading the same unjustifiable sarcastic sentence over and over and over. I leave you to your apparent general dissatisfaction with reality and too bad to.
 

Monk Of Reason

༼ つ ◕_◕ ༽つ
I would have liked to agree with you but couldn't. I will give one example of why. Lets say either empathy or evolution is the basis for morality without God. Evolution contains every form of behavior (from the most unjust and violent, to the most altruistic) which one we are going to Cherry pick and make a law about is mater of pure opinion or presence. The same with empathy. All kinds of conflicting ideas can exist as to what is most empathic and to whom is the greatest empathy to be shown. Whatever theory is chosen it would be a matter of opinion or preference. I have seen hundreds of conflicting moral systems posted in response to me and IMO every single one when stripped of semantic window dressing was merely opinion and preference.
Actually its cultural. We as social beings obtain a culture in which we assimilate certain aspects of ourselves within a group. To call it pure opinion would be false especially since it is not an individual opinion but rather the emerged pattern of a society.

And of course in term both have been based off of empathy (which we evolved to have) and reason in which we are able to use our great problem solving skills to derive methods for life that can cause the best happiness or at least moral satisfaction of individuals. So no it is not an objective moral truth of the universe but no it is not simply someone's opinion.
Yes I did but that was in another post I thought. Anyway they can't help but have personal behavior. Maybe you mean they have corporate behavioral patterns. Either way my point was that if nature is used to pattern our behavior then what parts. Most would be horrific if adopted by humanity. Bees evolved why are they out, and even I they are out what about Dolphins, apes, or lions? They all do things we have hundreds of laws against.
All parts of us were evolved in some way shape or form. I think a lion would find it strange to vomit its food into the mouth of its young but an eagle would find it natural. It is how they have evolved to survive and though we have a few different mechanisms that have repeated themselves independently over the course of our history it is usually isolated to different species in how they survive.

But lets take lions for a second. They have a family dynamic. The males fight each other for territory and females. In many ways this is how humans function. It is a similar drive and system though incorporated differently and with fundamental changes so social patterns. But in essence we can understand why lions do what they do socially even though it has no bearing on how we have evolved.
That is kind of misleading. Some animals do cooperate at times but they all cease cooperation at other times and never cooperate in certain ways. Not that cooperation is necessarily good. Lions to operate to kill their young, Wolves cooperate to rip rabbits to shreds. IOW words merely cooperating is not necessarily good. Some things cooperate to kill ourselves. Nature is governed by self interest where as our greatest moral values are usual altruistic. You know what they say about a person who is acting immorally in extreme ways, that he is acting inhumanly. IOW we think to act less than a human is to act immorally. So your suggesting we look at what we ourselves think is actually the pattern of immorality to ground our morality.
Not quite. I was merely going into how complex many of these things are. And I was talking about humans specifically in this quoted section. We humans are an exception to some rules but this in and of itself isn't actually proof of anything other than the fact we have a strange evolution that has favored cognitive problem solving skills and high social skills.

But there will be conflict of interests. We will have the gut feeling to steal the biggest piece of meat but at the same time we will have the urge to share. Humans on very basic levels require other people not only to survive but for mental health as well. Our social patters, at least at the basics, are driven by instinctive needs. And again it is this mechanism that creates a huge variety of different behaviors and effects.
Let me ask this. In what way is whatever is not caused by evolution if God does not exist. Isn't behavior the result of intelligence, is not intelligence the result of evolution? I cannot see how evolution would not be just as culpable for horrific things like slavery, war, and even taxation if God does not exist. You might find that shocking but I see no alternative. Evolution produces mind, mind produces the rest.
I am confused. Do you mean to think that I have not elaborated to say the evolution does include those things? The evolution of our social behavior includes war, hatred, bigotry and all manor of horrific and terrible things. Self interest being the chiefest of all reasons. However again we have to circle back to the understanding we have of other people's behavior. That in turn affects our own.

So yes the same mechanisms that gives you that gut feeling of "wrongness" when someone steals or murders for self interest is the same mechanism (more correct to say series of mechanisms) that creates all other behavior both good and bad.
Without God whatever behavior is, is evolution's fault. Since behavior is so full of injustice, misery, oppression, violence, slavery, murder, etc...... should we not seek a better (even if artificial) foundation for morality? I have said many times I think it justifiable that even if God does not exist we use the morals he would have justified anyway because evolution is such a horrific thing to pattern ethics upon.
We have morality as understood through reason given certain axioms. Secular humanism is one of these great artifical foundations of morality. There is the axiom that human's have rights. This should not be questioned in the basis of this morality. It is derived from reason both of a want to have rights oneself and to protect that for others that you may or may not care about.

Evolution sets the basis for what we feel is "wrong" based upon many things. I can break it down if you'd like. But we can use reason and intellect to create concepts that can help govern our morality and it be just as effective as religion. In fact I would argue (though hopefully not in this thread and if in this thread not in this post) that religion is an artificially created foundation for morality.
Your entire response here stands or falls on the truth of the theory that evolution explains theology. I am very familiar with that theory and find it to be abysmal for almost inevitable reasons. I have just given a few of those reasons in another post: #568 if you want to review them. I accordingly think the theory so absurd I can not give it any credence and deny it's viability. So I will just have to disagree here.
We understand fully "how" it could have created theology. I read your post and I don't understand exactly what you think is counter to this. That there was a religion that dictated morality? This is theorized to be one of the main reason theology developed was a functional moral dictation in the absence of secularized governments. Or that there would develop a religion that would have a chance for everlasting life in heaven if they only follow the rules.

Both are rudimentary forms of behavior control for followers. Christianity gets props for having both positive and negative reinforcement. Though it isn't the only one. If there are other reasons I would be happy to hear them. But if you simply disagree then you may disagree.
It would surprise me a great deal if you have read a fraction of what I have about Hitler. I know he had other motivations for his actions but in his own personal (and later, the chronology is very important here) writings about his motivations natural selection was by far the primary one. Additional lesser motivations include courting of the church's influence (though he was never even remotely a Christian), Tibetan mythology, sheer insanity, greed, bigotry (which he justified by Social Darwinism), etc...... but as I said his Germany was the closest any society ever got to using nature as a pattern for ethics.
No it is the closest thing we will ever see for social Darwinism which is not the same thing even remotely. The very basic idea he has does fall in line with the concepts of breeding that we have done with animals for tens of thousands of years but it does not accurately portray the moral behaviors and patterns that we have developed as homo Sassanian.

Do you understand the difference between those two concepts? They are very very different.
Let me remind you I did not say Hitler's ideas reflected true evolution (whatever that means), I said his society is closest we have ever gotten. I think we have debated humanism before. There are many and competing types of humanism including at least one which has Christian roots. Let me ask this, if evolution is such a great basis for morality who has no society ever used it for that beyond Hitler's abortive attempt? No legal theory, no law book, no lawyer to my knowledge has ever used evolution to defend or condemn a moral action.
We have. Actually every moral code to have ever existed is a product of evolved thinking. Even Christianity by my view. See above for Hitler response.
I agree. He was a study in contrasts but I can find countless examples of what he did (even the most vile and despicable) in nature (at least in some form). Let's look at just one example. He believed that killing the weak would unburden the strong and make humanity in general just that much more likely to survive. On what basis would you say nature does not justify that concept?
Because of the axiom that all human life is precious.

See the beauty is we get to choose what we want with our reason. Do you really "want" to have a socialistic Darwin style system? There are people who may find that the best in their personal opinion but usually not.
 

1robin

Christian/Baptist
Actually its cultural. We as social beings obtain a culture in which we assimilate certain aspects of ourselves within a group. To call it pure opinion would be false especially since it is not an individual opinion but rather the emerged pattern of a society.
Yet culture is also merely opinion based without God. It is our opinions about how best our tribe can go about it's business and behave. There is no ultimate objective cultural fact of the matter. No way to say one is right and another wrong. Just an opinion about which is thing is preferred or not. Culture is just a label for a collection of opinions held my most of a group.

And of course in term both have been based off of empathy (which we evolved to have) and reason in which we are able to use our great problem solving skills to derive methods for life that can cause the best happiness or at least moral satisfaction of individuals. So no it is not an objective moral truth of the universe but no it is not simply someone's opinion.
Yes empathy is part of reality but it also is an opinion. First of al empathy is not an objective right or wrong without God. It is our opinion that it is right, but that just causes more problems. There is no single way to act empathic. The only potential way of making empathy even consistent is to know what would produce the maximum amount of it universally over the entirety of the earth. We can't do that so we merely have opinions about what is most empathic.

I don't mind the attempt at all but you will forever by frustrated in trying to separate any moral idea from opinion and preference without a transcendent standard.

All parts of us were evolved in some way shape or form. I think a lion would find it strange to vomit its food into the mouth of its young but an eagle would find it natural. It is how they have evolved to survive and though we have a few different mechanisms that have repeated themselves independently over the course of our history it is usually isolated to different species in how they survive.
That is a good observation. So why would we look at anything in nature if the things in nature would only apply to their individual creatures. Why should I adopt the morality exhibited by any non-human? Bat behavior, fish behavior, slug behavior, bird behavior, etc.... has no human relevance or inherent application to humanity. At best we should only look at human behavior but human behavior is merely a set of opinions codified and acted upon. So we are left to base our opinions on other opinions. Not that most of human history is worthy of being copied to begin with. Why don't we just cut to the chase and forget nature as containing any reliable or applicable objective moral truth?

But lets take lions for a second. They have a family dynamic. The males fight each other for territory and females. In many ways this is how humans function. It is a similar drive and system though incorporated differently and with fundamental changes so social patterns. But in essence we can understand why lions do what they do socially even though it has no bearing on how we have evolved.
Are you saying that if lions do it then we should as well? If you are then we cannot condemn anyone for eating their children. If you are not then you have abandoned what has no reasonable basis for grounding morality and we agree. So you must either allow others to eat kids or agree with me. I am not sure which you may find more distasteful.

Not quite. I was merely going into how complex many of these things are. And I was talking about humans specifically in this quoted section. We humans are an exception to some rules but this in and of itself isn't actually proof of anything other than the fact we have a strange evolution that has favored cognitive problem solving skills and high social skills.
That reminds me of something. I have never seen any evolutionary model based on evidence that would explain how we in a geological instant surpassed every other creature in history by light years. I mean we are not better, not more advanced, we are exponentially more advanced that even our closest competitor than any other link in the entire evolutionary past. I would think the interpretation that God had endowed a primate species with a soul and the capacity to reason to a level that we could comprehend his interaction with us to account for what evolution does not.

But there will be conflict of interests. We will have the gut feeling to steal the biggest piece of meat but at the same time we will have the urge to share. Humans on very basic levels require other people not only to survive but for mental health as well. Our social patters, at least at the basics, are driven by instinctive needs. And again it is this mechanism that creates a huge variety of different behaviors and effects.
Ok, and that is the entire problem. Evolution would justify either action. No objective standard exists to decide which one is factually good. Each one is entirely a mater of arbitrary opinion. In fact it is a mistake to even attempt to label anything without God as being actually good or wrong. Those entire categories of truth no longer exist without him. We can call a thing good in connection to a goal but neither the action nor the goal is actually right or wrong but it is merely an opinion called by another label.

I am confused. Do you mean to think that I have not elaborated to say the evolution does include those things? The evolution of our social behavior includes war, hatred, bigotry and all manor of horrific and terrible things. Self interest being the chiefest of all reasons. However again we have to circle back to the understanding we have of other people's behavior. That in turn affects our own.
I am so used to evolution/morality people selecting only those things in nature which humanity generally claims are good as our pattern. In fact I have never had a single one of them grant that any study of nature used to ground morality will reflect those evils as well as any goods. I did not assume the same in your case. My post was an effort to see what you thought. I take you grant what I said? All behavior is equal evolutions responsibility without God. If so it includes so much harm we should invent another standard even if it is false. Even better we should use God, as he very likely does exists and does objectively ground moral behavior which is in every way superior to evolution.

So yes the same mechanisms that gives you that gut feeling of "wrongness" when someone steals or murders for self interest is the same mechanism (more correct to say series of mechanisms) that creates all other behavior both good and bad.
That would only be true depending on whether God exists or not. If he does as I personally know, and I attempt to show on occasion then my conscience comes from a divine source and defying it comes from rebellion.

We have morality as understood through reason given certain axioms. Secular humanism is one of these great artifical foundations of morality. There is the axiom that human's have rights. This should not be questioned in the basis of this morality. It is derived from reason both of a want to have rights oneself and to protect that for others that you may or may not care about.
Again those axioms are the product of opinion or preference. If I say morality is derived from empathy it is merely my opinion that is should be. If I say from individual rights the that plus any rights I invent are also merely preference.

Evolution sets the basis for what we feel is "wrong" based upon many things. I can break it down if you'd like. But we can use reason and intellect to create concepts that can help govern our morality and it be just as effective as religion. In fact I would argue (though hopefully not in this thread and if in this thread not in this post) that religion is an artificially created foundation for morality.
Again this assumes that God does not exist which is again merely an opinion and one which contradicts a mountain of evidence.

We understand fully "how" it could have created theology. I read your post and I don't understand exactly what you think is counter to this. That there was a religion that dictated morality? This is theorized to be one of the main reason theology developed was a functional moral dictation in the absence of secularized governments. Or that there would develop a religion that would have a chance for everlasting life in heaven if they only follow the rules.
Why in the world would I invent an entire system of rules which are in fact inconvenient, condemn me without hope, and which defy natural law as a result of natural selection. Survival is best guaranteed by truth not entire world views based on lies that in fact have guaranteed a lack of survival for millions. There is a saying in the military "to defend everything is to defend nothing" there should be one like this for evolution and global warming that says "to explain everything is to explain nothing". It seems global warming is proven by anything that occurs even if contradictory, and evolution explains any genetic related event no matter how contradictory.

Both are rudimentary forms of behavior control for followers. Christianity gets props for having both positive and negative reinforcement. Though it isn't the only one. If there are other reasons I would be happy to hear them. But if you simply disagree then you may disagree.
In Christianity's case that control has a criteria that defies and contradicts nature. It does not seek survival at all costs, it claims an equality nature cannot produce, and most of it does not even apply to our natural lives. To say evolution created this IMO is intellectual bankruptcy.

No it is the closest thing we will ever see for social Darwinism which is not the same thing even remotely. The very basic idea he has does fall in line with the concepts of breeding that we have done with animals for tens of thousands of years but it does not accurately portray the moral behaviors and patterns that we have developed as homo Sassanian.
Social Darwinism is the effort to do in fact what you have said, use nature to establish behavior. Now you might claim Huxley got it wrong but again that is the problem. It is your opinion against his and there exists no transcendent standard to determine who is right.

Do you understand the difference between those two concepts? They are very very different.
No, it is the same thing. You merely redefined it based on your preference and opinion to be only homo sapiens behavior we should follow. However that is to dig the grave even deeper, because our past is more full of the evils we should avoid than nature in general is. It is to select the worst example in the worst group to copy.

We have. Actually every moral code to have ever existed is a product of evolved thinking. Even Christianity by my view. See above for Hitler response.
Not according to the books and authors who created them and record them. Jefferson for example said God is the source of human rights. Half of them have no relevance to nature, and most are not consistent with it.

Because of the axiom that all human life is precious.
Your proving my point. Your governing axiom here is not even true without God in any objective way, is merely a preference, and is based on opinion.

See the beauty is we get to choose what we want with our reason. Do you really "want" to have a socialistic Darwin style system? There are people who may find that the best in their personal opinion but usually not.
Of course not and that is what I have been saying. Basing moral duties and values on nature is horrific and I don't want it.
 

Sapiens

Polymathematician
Why do you have to ruin an interesting story with yet again saying the same arrogant thing which has no factual basis? In fact it is virtually impossible it even could be true. I really wish you would drop the redundant sarcasm. It is more damaging to your credibility than mine.
I'm glad the story intrigued you. My point was that when someone claims to have studied something for 15 years and they come to the conclusion that all of modern science is wrong, then I'm inclined to think that perhaps their off their rocker rather than that all of modern science has it wrong.
Your an intelligent guy but apparently not all that disciplined. I want to have a discussion with you but if you keep up with this never ending theme I cannot justify doing so. I know what you think because you have stated it many times. What I have yet to see is any evidence your right. So drop the claim and prove it instead.
It does not appear that you want to have a discussion, it appears that you want to make outlandish claims and have everyone praise your for your sagacious insights. Ain't gonna happen.
I make no claim to my superb grammatical skills in general but what you responded to does not contain a single flaw. This had better get better fast.
Sorry, I could make neither hide nor hair of that paragraph.
That is it I am not reading the same unjustifiable sarcastic sentence over and over and over. I leave you to your apparent general dissatisfaction with reality and too bad to.
Yeah, it is kind of a broken record, "unsupported claim." But that's your style, you make claims, you fail to suppourt them, them you whine when people ask you, repeatedly, to take care of the things that you left out twisting in the wind. But you never, ever, do. You just go on to make more unsupported claims. No one here will miss you, rest assured.
 

Straw Dog

Well-Known Member
Quick definitions for the unlearned:

Amoral: lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something.

Immoral: not conforming to accepted standards of morality.

Moral: concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character.

When someone claims that he/she is irreligious, does it give them justifications to negate teachings of religious communities. For example, thou not steal. Does it give someone who claims to be irreligious the right to steal?

Also, which of the above words excellently describes the life of an Athiest?


I can't speak for all atheists, but it seems like most people have some kind of ethical code or, at least, moral thinking. Even ethical nihilism is a kind of meta-ethics in the widest sense of the term and very few people are actually amoral in practice. In order to be aware of oneself as acting immorally, one must have some notion of morality.
 

Cephus

Relentlessly Rational
I'm glad the story intrigued you. My point was that when someone claims to have studied something for 15 years and they come to the conclusion that all of modern science is wrong, then I'm inclined to think that perhaps their off their rocker rather than that all of modern science has it wrong.

I love people who claim science is wrong, but when you ask where they got their Ph.D, or in fact, any degree in the field from any accredited university, they've got nothing to say.
 
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