Oddly, this supposedly informed view is almost the essence of what confirmation bias is. It's hard to put it more succinctly, actually.
Confirmation bias - Wikipedia
That is a bit of a stretch. Islamic scholars, not Islam, certainly did help hasten things alone in Europe though. Curiously, the Europeans were able to do so much more with the information provided that those who had held onto the knowledge for generations could possibly imagine. One can only wonder why that is.
I have to admit, I've never heard this claim before. Heaven forbid the converse is the reality.
Again, it was some Islamic scholars and hardly the entire religion. Islam did not pave the way, it was some brilliant thinkers who happened to be Muslims that paved the way. Let's give credit where credit is due. It's a rather important difference.
Not so much. It provided the blueprint, but non-Muslim thinkers quickly left Muslim scholars well behind as their own dark age of understanding began.
For example, what, if anything, has Islam or even Muslim scholars contributed to science in the last 500 years... you know, that period when "modern" science literally exploded so many myths from the past.
The answer is: Virtually nothing.