Within multiple cultures, we used a terminology for soul, self, our life, that comes from the root of breath, Atman (Sanskrit), Nephesh (Hebrew), Psyche (Greek)... Please add anymore cultures you're aware of to this list.
Though because of this we've identified the soul, as being the self; thus we've then had Buddhism, and other religious authors remove the self (Anatman).
Yeshua says to hate our psyche, not to save our psyche, not to love our psyche...
Which clearly is all just a mess of presenting a clear understanding.
Some Buddhist believe they're soulless, as Buddha didn't give a definitive answer...
Clearly we all have a soul in this physical body, we have some form of self identification, which can be interlinked with our ego.
When we're dead, we still have a sense of self, even when in Heaven.
@Eliab ben Benjamin Could you please help share what you remember from your NDE as well, and anyone else who has had first hand experience of Heaven, please share, as we could do with finding a definitive answer between us.
The sense of self is stronger in Hell though; which makes me question how much it has been linked to our ego through life.
Heaven is Oneness, like we still have a sense of self; yet our focus is all about the source, thus we're one with the consciousness of all.
Within us understanding this better, we can help people on the road to enlightenment; as we've all got a soul, which is like a dynamic spark of energy, a flow, a musical melody, a tapestry of colours, etc.
Our sense of self isn't from God/Brahman having a self, as it has no self; we can say it is the only self existing being in reality; yet it doesn't have self orientated thinking, it is completely selfless, else it would make more point of being seen and understood.
Our self isn't a bad thing, though we find many selfish, self orientated people in Hell; it is due to not recognizing that life is here to learn Oneness, and thus being selfless.
Think self is our souls identification process, we recognize our soul as we have a sense of self....
Then we can recognize our soul as having a sense of selflessness...
In other words to put it into binary we see our sense of self as 1, without a self as 0; yet both are an identification of existing in someway.