If you're using your second statement as support for your first statement....that's apples and oranges. The "breath of life" (spirit), in Genesis 2:7, is the same as that in Ecclesiastes 3:19-21 & Psalms 146:3-4...it's the life-force in animate creatures.
But the "world of spirits" in the Judaic literature you refer to, are angelic creatures.
1) REGARDING THE EARLY JUDEO-CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF MANKIND HAVING A SPIRIT SEPARATE FROM THE BODY
Clear said ; “ The ancient Jews and Christians BOTH believed in an afterlife and existence of a cognisant spirit after death. The early Judeo-Christian literature is full of references to and descriptions of the world of spirits.
HockeyCowboy said : If you're using your second statement as support for your first statement....that's apples and oranges.
You are confused. The fact that ancient Jewish and ancient Christian literature describe their belief that mankind has a spirit placed in the body is their own evidence written by them in their own words in support of their early doctrines and their interpretation of their scriptures in support of their belief that a cognizant, intelligent spirit is place in each of us.
2) THE JEHOVAHS WITNESS MOVEMENT IS NOT THE SAME AS THE EARLY CHRISTIAN RELIGION
HockeyCowboy said : The "breath of life" (spirit), in Genesis 2:7, is the same as that in Ecclesiastes 3:19-21 & Psalms 146:3-4...it's the life-force in animate creatures.
This is simply a statement of your modern doctrine IN CONTRAST TO the early Judeo-Christian interpretation of their ancient texts.
You MUST remember that early Judeo-Christianity is NOT the same religion as the Jehovahs Witness movement. Your beliefs are different than that of early Christianity. Your Texts and the interpretation of the texts are different than that of early Judeo-Christianity. In early Judeo-Christianity, God placed a cognizant, intelligent spirit into the lifeless body he created for Adam and this spirit was the source of intelligence, emotions, and cognition in their religion.
3) THE SPIRIT PLACED IN MANKIND IS NOT THE SAME SUBJECT AS ANGELS
HockeyCowboy said : But the "world of spirits" in the Judaic literature you refer to, are angelic creatures.
You are confused here as well. Angels are a different subject than the early Jewish literature describing the cognizant spirit within mankind that is separate from the body. Angels are irrelevant to whether mankind has a spirit or not.
EXAMPLES OF EARLY JEWISH AND ANCIENT CHRISTIAN LITERATURE AND THEIR WITNESS REGARDING JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BELIEF IN A COGNIZANT, INTELLIGENT SPIRIT IN MAN THAT IS SEPARATE FROM THE BODY
Wisdom of Solomon
''As a child I was born to excellence, and a noble soul fell to my lot; or rather, I myself was noble, and I entered into an unblemished body. (Wis of Solomon 8:20-21)''
My original point to Deeje regarded Deejes inaccurate use of a faulty translation as support for Deejes religious theory.
Also, readers must KEEP IN MIND, the ancient Judeo-Christians did not interpret the early texts as the Jehovahs Witness religion does. Let me offer examples from Berakoth and Shabbath from the Jewish Talmud which regards Jewish doctrine as to what what the deceased spirits of mankind know. None of these arguments present "non-cognition", but all assume and these teachings presume a living spirit of the dead person continues to exist. The controversy concerns what the dead know things about and how much they know about certain things.
For example, one story regards R. Hiyya and R. Jonathan who were walking in a cemetery, and the blue fringe of R. Jonathan was trailing on the ground.
R. Hiyya tells Johathan to lift up his fringe “
so that they [the dead] should not say: Tomorrow they are coming to join us and now they are insulting us! “ (This is because it is considered a mocking of the dead to remind them of things they can no longer do).
Jonathan asked how much the dead actually know.
“Do they know so much? Is it not written, But the dead know not anything?”
R Hiyya replied
“If you have read once, you have not repeated; if you have repeated, you have not gone over a third time; if you have gone over a third time, you have not had it explained to you. For the living know that they shall die: these are the righteous who in their death are called living as it says... After death, they are still “called living”...
Again, the discussion is not whether the dead are cognizant, but the discussions concern how much and what type of knowledge of this life the dead are allowed to know.
Another Talmudic story and discussion relates to R Hiyya after he died. His sons were going through some challenges and one said to the other
“Does our father know of our trouble?”. The underlying assumption is that the father still is alive in some way and that his father knows some things, but the question relates to whether he knows about THEIR difficulties. What of the living are they allowed to know?
The brother replied :
“How should he know,… seeing that it is written, His sons come to honour and he knoweth it not? R Isaac explains that “…they know their own pain, they do not know the pain of others.”
The other, thinking that the dead can know something of the pain of others tells the story of
“a certain pious man gave a denar to a poor man on the eve of New Year in a year of drought, and his wife scolded him, and he went and passed the night in the cemetery, and he heard two spirits conversing with one another. Said one to her companion: My dear, come and let us wander about the world and let us hear from behind the curtain what suffering is coming on the world."
The story continues relating that one spirit knew about the weather and certain aspects of the future which the man was advantaged by hearing. At some point in listening the man hears one spirit tell another,
“My dear, leave me alone; our conversation has already been heard among the living.”(The farmer had related what the spirits were saying to others...)
The second brother then uses this story to say
“ This would prove that they know?” but then ventures that
“Perhaps some other man after his decease went and told them.”
The Talmud tells us that some of the dead know about others who are to die soon.
The Talmud relates multiple stories of the dead who communicate with the living.
After relating one such story the Talmud confirm the doctrine by answering the question :
“Whence do we know that the dead converse with one another? Because it says: And the Lord said unto him: This is the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying. What is the meaning of 'saying'? The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Say to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob: The oath which I swore to you I have already carried out for your descendants.”
This relates that the Lord told Moses to tell Abraham, Isaac and Jacob after he dies and enters this world of spirit, that he fulfilled his oath to their descendants. Logically these progenitors did not have access to such knowledge unless another spirit who had died, told them of it.
Thus the texts says :
“Now if you maintain that the dead do not know, what would be the use of his telling them? — You infer then that they do know. In that case, why should he need to tell them? — So that they might be grateful to Moses.” (Berakoth)
During mourning for the dead, the Talmud tells us that
“Rab Judah assembled ten men every day and they sat in his place. After seven days he [the dead man] appeared to him in a dream and said to him, 'Thy mind be at rest, for thou hast set my mind at rest.' R. Abbahu said: The dead man knows all that is said in his presence until the top-stone closes [the grave].
The ensuing discussion regards how LONG the dead are able to know what is happening among the living, but the point of agreement is that the dead spirits are cognizant and communicative. The discussion says that
“He who says, until the top-stone closes [the grave]. — because it is written, and the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit return unto God. Our Rabbis taught: 'And the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit return unto God who gave it': Render it back to him as He gave it to thee, [viz.,] in purity, so do thou [return it] in purity.”
The text compares body and spirit as follows :
“This may be compared to a mortal king who distributed royal apparel to his servants. The wise among them folded it up and laid it away in a chest, whereas the fools among them went and did their work in them. After a time the king demanded his garments: the wise among them returned them to him immaculate, [but] the fools among them returned them soiled. The king was pleased with the wise but angry with the fools. Of the wise he said, 'Let my robes be placed in my treasury and they can go home in peace'; while of the fools he said, 'Let my robes be given to the fuller, and let them be confined in prison.' Thus too, with the Holy One, blessed be He: concerning the bodies of the righteous He says, He entereth into peace, they rest in their beds; while concerning their souls [spirits] He says, yet the soul of my Lord shall be bound up in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God.
The Early Christian usage of Ecclesiates 12:7 was used in this same way by the Apostle Peter as he explained to Clement that
"This world was made so that the number of spirits predestined to come here when their number was full could receive their bodies and again be conducted back to the light." (Recognitions)
This is the same principle in Greek Apo Ezra,
“Therefore, fear not death. For that which is from me, that is the spirit, departs for heaven. That which is from the earth, that is the body, departs for the earth from which it was taken.” (6:26 & 7:1-4)
The point in repeating this principle from multiple sources is to show that it was an orthodox principle among much of the early Judeo-Christian literature.
POST TWO OF TWO FOLLOWS