Trailblazer
Veteran Member
Words matter. No, God did not predict the outcome but God knew the outcome because God is omniscient. However, what God knows is not what causes anything to happen.God is omniscient and can see all so can predict the outcome of anything. God is capable of changing anything that exists in reality as he is capable of anything possible. God cannot create something he cannot change as he is almighty, understands all, and has power over all. God said men had free will but he predicted the outcome of everything they did before they did it and created them.
“Every act ye meditate is as clear to Him as is that act when already accomplished. There is none other God besides Him. His is all creation and its empire. All stands revealed before Him; all is recorded in His holy and hidden Tablets. This fore-knowledge of God, however, should not be regarded as having caused the actions of men, just as your own previous knowledge that a certain event is to occur, or your desire that it should happen, is not and can never be the reason for its occurrence.”
Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 150
Question.—If God has knowledge of an action which will be performed by someone, and it has been written on the Tablet of Fate, is it possible to resist it?
Answer.—The foreknowledge of a thing is not the cause of its realization; for the essential knowledge of God surrounds, in the same way, the realities of things, before as well as after their existence, and it does not become the cause of their existence. It is a perfection of God......
Some Answered Questions, p. 138
You are correct in saying that God is responsible for creating the material world and making us live in it because God created the material world. That was God's choice. God also knew what humans would do because God is omniscient, but God is not responsible for what humans choose to do because God gave humans free will to choose. God is however responsible for everything that happens to humans that was not freely chosen by them. So God is responsible for accidents and injuries and diseases and natural disasters since we did not choose these. If we are affected by such things that are beyond our control that are said to be our fate, and they were predestined by GodPeople have said this doesn't make him responsible but it does, it was his intention all this existed, he may or may not have predicted it all out to the conclusion of his creation (should there be such a thing) at the start, if he did, he engineered it, if he didn't he created something he knew he would have to react to or observe and allowed it to run.
This makes it really his choice, even if it wasn't predicted at the start he created the potential then allowed it to be. Without his action, it never would happen. He is the primary cause, it's author.
Regarding free will, God gave humans the potential to make moral choices by creating humans with two naturse. Humans are all born with two natures, a spiritual or higher nature and a material or lower nature. We all have free will, so we all choose to act according to one of these two natures. By our choices and ensuing behavior, we start to differentiate ourselves, and we wind up on a continuum, more or less spiritual.
Signs of both these natures are to be found in men. In his material aspect man expresses untruth, cruelty and injustice; all these are the outcome of his lower nature. The attributes of his spiritual nature are shown forth in love, mercy, kindness, truth and justice, one and all being expressions of his higher nature. Every good habit, every noble quality belongs to man’s spiritual nature, whereas all his imperfections and sinful actions are born of his material nature.
The fact that God knows what we are going to do has no bearing upon what we will choose to do. As noted in the quote above, omniscience is a perfection of God.The problem of free will and theological determinism is the problem of understanding how, if at all, we can have free will if God (who cannot be mistaken) knows what we are going to do.