Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari also called Jar Allah (
Arabic for "God's neighbour")
al-Zamakhshari was born in Zamakhshar,
Khwarezmia, and became a renowned scholar of the
Mutazilite school of
Islam. He used Persian for some of his work, although he was a strong supporter of the Arabic language as well as an opponent of the Shu`ubiyya movement.
[3] After losing one of his feet to
frostbite, he carried a
notarized declaration that his foot was missing due to accident, rather than a legal amputation for any crime.
[4]
He is best known for
Al-Kashshaaf, a seminal commentary on the
Qur'an. The commentary is famous for its deep linguistic analysis of the verses, however has been criticised for the inclusion of Mu'tazilite philosophical views.
For many years he stayed in
Makkah, for which he became known as Jar-Allah ("God's neighbour"). He later returned to Khwarizm, where he died at the capital Jurjaniyya.
He died in 1144 at
al-Jurjaniya, Khwarezm.
He studied at
Bukhara and
Samarkand while enjoying the fellowship of jurists of
Baghdad.
Zamakhshari's fame as a commentator rests upon his commentary on the Qur'an. In spite of its
Mu'tazili theology it was famous among scholars.
Works include:
- Al-Kashshaaf ("the Revealer", Arabic: کشاف ) — A tafsir of the Qur'an) [5]
- Rabi al-Abrar [5]
- Asasul-Balaghat dar-Lughat (Arabic:اساس البلاغه — Literature[5]
- Fasul-ul-Akhbar [5]
- Fraiz Dar-ilm Fariz [5]
- Kitab-Fastdar-Nahr [5]
- Muajjam-ul-Hadud [5]
- Manha Darusul [5]
- Diwan-ul-Tamsil [5]
- Sawaer-ul-Islam [5]
- Muqaddimat al-Adab [6]
- کتاب الامکنه والجبال والمیاه (Geography)
- مقدمه الادب (Arabic to Persian dictionary)
- مفصل انموذج (Nahw: Arabic grammar)
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