Causation requires time. Since God's creation is considered an act this involves time.
"Causation requires time" only applies after the big bang. You cant apply same rules beyond the big bang. At the initial singularity, no time, no space, no matter and no physical laws existed. Yet the universe (an effect) was caused in "no time context". In other words, the cause for the big bang didn't involve time. See #875.
Thus causation can not be applied to a realm of without time
The universe did appear/caused at the big bang without time. Beyond this point (creation point), there is no physical realm or time.
All of this comment requires times as causation is within space-time. Nothing more than special pleading
Unjustified repetitive denial. Space-time is meaningless at the initial singularity. As an effect, the big bang did not require time.
Causation applies to the first cause otherwise you can never claim there is a first cause
Do you know what "first" means? We either accept infinite regression or accept an absolute beginning that we call "a first cause". Nothing precedes the "first". The first is different than every thing else in the sence that it neither has a beginning nor dependent on prior cause. Time neither exists nor applies.
Your argument is dead since you can not create a chain of causes leading to God. Special pleading. You are confusing contingency with causation
"a chain of causes for the first cause"??
You know. It's not that you can't understand. You don't want to.
You insist on either circular logic or infinite regression at the same time we are excluding both.
contingent being (every thing in our realm) is something that exists but that might, under other circumstances, not exist. it does not account for its own existence ((an effect)). All contingent beings need a cause. All contingent beings are possible not to be before it was caused. at one point all contingency beings didn't exist. nothing can't produce something. Even so all contingent being didn't exist but a non-contingent entity must have existed/caused all contingent beings. The nature of the necessary non-contingent being can't be matter (physical) since all matter has contingencies and dependent on prior cause. The non-physical, non-contingent first cause must exist.
If as you claim do not understand what is beyond this realm then you have admitted every argument for God is speculation nor can you even link a chain of causes to God. You can only link this chain to the universe.
We can prove or understand the existence (not the nature) of what we can't imagine. Can you imagine space-time geometry (with curved relative time lines defining a gravity free inertial frame) or the relativity of time?
We only understand the effects that we can observe but we can never understand the true nature of things. Like the example of the physical forces, we can only understand how it works in terms of observed influence but can never understand its true nature. Nonetheless, We can definitely prove and understand the existence of what we can neither imagine nor understand its true nature.
Causality is based on observation.
Causality as a principal, can be proven based on observation and logic but the end of the chain can't be observed.
People within a city cared about rocks launched from catapults falling on them, gravity. People that works near the top of cathedrals cared about falling to their deaths, gravity. You have equated caring about an apple falling with people not caring about the effects of gravity as a whole. You also have confused a model for gravity from Newton with people caring about it's effects or having an inferior model.
No, caring about the effects have nothing to do with the understanding of the existence of the cause. For so long, caring or observing the effects of gravity, didn't trigger an understanding of the cause, because of the absence of applying logic to explain the phenomenon, till Newton did.
We had language well before we developed systems of logic.
Its not about a language, it's about a common ground or reference against which an argument can be established. This common ground is logic. With no logic, no argument is meaningful.
Why does this matter? A limit in our imagination does not making something true or false. Also using the imagination is abstract thinking. I can image myself flying like Superman. This does not mean I can
The intent is that, what can't be imagined or clearly understood is not necessarily equal to non-existent. We can understand the existence (not the nature) of what is beyond our understand.
Special pleading and definition games.
meaningless denial. What of what I said that you consider to be special pleading or definition game and why?
You also used a double-standard. If infinities can exist then your point about infinite regression is moot. Be careful with your definition games. You may define yourself into a box.
In other words, you claim "infinity" is equal to "infinite regression". This is fundamentally false. It's actually the opposite.
Infinite regress: a repetitive process. every item is effect/cause that requires another preceding item of the same type (effect/cause). Every answer generates same exact question. The process repeat itself to infinity. All the items have beginnings. None of the items is infinite. Its an infinite repetitive process that does not encompass any infinity, only finite items. infinite regress, doesn't provide an answer, only a question that keeps shifting backwards infinitely.
First cause: the process itself is finite, it ends at an entity of different type. An entity that is not an effect an doesn't need a cause. An entity with no beginning. Not subject to causation or limits. The finite chain of finite items ends at an infinite entity.
This is a logic that is also supported by the scientific view that no time, space or physical matter existed at the initial singularity, that necessarily means the cause was not subject to the limits of time, space or any physical limits. No time means, no beginning, no preceding cause. No limits means an infinity.
space and time are limits. Infinity doesn't mean a very large space or a very long time that continues forever. Infinity means total absence of any limits. Limits neither exist nor apply.