All cells carry genes. They all have different purposes.... by design.
Now it's my turn to say, "Interesting".
So to be clear, you believe that a pathogen's ability to resist an antibiotic, or an insect's ability to resist an insecticide was intentionally designed into their genomes?
So who decides that a mutation will automatically occur? Are you assuming that?
I've never seen any evidence that there is a "someone" who is "deciding" that mutations will happen. Do you believe there is a "who" behind all mutations?
Are you also assuming that the cells do not possess efficient repair systems?
Of course not. But you should realize that the repair systems are limited in the types of mutations they reverse, and not all organisms have the same types of repair systems. We know for a fact that many mutations get through with each generation.
Seems like you jumped from one mutations, to hundreds. I haven't gotten to the hundreds as yet, so can you work with me?
No, I've been talking about and providing material about multiple mutations since we started on this topic. Back in
THIS POST I provided you
THIS LINK which contains....
"Mutation Rates and Bacterial Growth
Even if only a single S. aureus cell were to make its way into your wound, it would take only 10 generations for that single cell to grow into a colony of more than 1,000 (210 = 1,024), and just 10 more generations for it to erupt into a colony of more than 1 million (220 = 1,048,576). For a bacterium that divides about every half hour (which is how quickly S. aureus can grow in optimal conditions), that is a lot of bacteria in less than 12 hours. S. aureus has about 2.8 million nucleotide base pairs in its genome. At a rate of, say, 10^-10 mutations per nucleotide base, that amounts to nearly 300 mutations in that population of bacteria within 10 hours!
To better understand the impact of this situation, think of it this way: With a genome size of 2.8 × 106 and a mutation rate of 1 mutation per 10^10 base pairs, it would take a single bacterium 30 hours to grow into a population in which every single base pair in the genome will have mutated not once, but 30 times! Thus, any individual mutation that could theoretically occur in the bacteria will have occurred somewhere in that population—in just over a day."
In a
LATER POST I even copied that portion and highlighted the last part.
What exactly is your understanding of mutation rates? How often do you think they occur?
So is it possible that that mutation, can be repaired, though not perfectly?
It's possible.
Right. So I'm not sure what the issue here is. Do you disagree with the estimates of mutation rates that geneticists have generated? If so, on what basis?