Desert snake asked : “ Where is that verse from?” (post #245)
Hi Desert snake. I assume you are referring to the example of textual corruption in the King James that I referred to?
1) THE ERROR IN KJV 2 TIM 3:16
James2028 quoted 2 Tim 3:16 from the KJV testament several times. “KJV All scripture is given by God”. Post #238 was the latest time he quoted it. Since it is a well-known corruption/mistranslation, I could not tell if he was offering an example of one of the “corrupt bibles” he described in post #238.
The Greek text of Timothy reads : “πασα γραφη θεοπνευστος και ωφελιμος προς διδασκαλιαν προ ελεγμον προς επανορθωσιν προς παιδεαν την εν δικαιοσυνη”
“Every God-inspired writing [is] useful for doctrine, for reproof, etc….”
The original Greek does not contain the words “given by God” but this represents an incorrect translation in the original 1611 King James which is changed in the New REVISED Standard Version to “ All scripture is inspired”. The ASV renders it : “Every scripture inspired of God is also profitable…”
OFTEN, a translator is making a “best guess”. This “best guess” depends not only on language skills, but on historical skills and the final product reflects the personality and characteristics of the person(s) creating the bible as it does the manuscripts they use.
For example, In 2 Tim 3:16, the English word “is” does not appear in the Greek, however, English requires a verb, so the translator must make his best guess to place a missing verb where he thinks it should go in the greek. Thus, one version will say “Every writing IS inspired of God...” and another will say “Every writing inspired of God IS…”. These versions do NOT mean the same thing.
For example, while the original KVJ appears to announce scriptures were complete, the Greek simply refers to the fact that all texts which are inspired of God are useful for various purposes.
2) REVELATION THROUGH THE SPIRIT OF GOD WAS THE BASIC RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN EARLY JUDEO-CHRISTIAN RELIGION.
The final authority in early authentic religion was not a text but instead was the principle of revelation which underlies the experiences and insights the early Christians wrote about and memorialized in early Christian texts, diaries, midrashes, songs, etc (many of which found their way into the early New Testament text).
The ancient Christians understood that it was by the spirit that they were better able to understand the scriptures themselves. Even during the earliest times when a congregation may have had a version of the bible (or perhaps only a letter or two), they still understood that it was the spirit that gave them more correct understanding of the text.
This principle of revelation as the source of insight and testimony and learning is reflected in many of the early Christian texts. For example, in the Coptic Christian psalm Book, the text reads
“... let us bless our Lord Jesus who has sent to us the Spirit of Truth. He came and separated us from the Error of the World. He brought us a mirror. We looked into it, and saw in it the Universe. When the Holy Spirit came, he revealed to us the way of truth and taught us ...” THE COPTIC PSALM-BOOK - Psalm 223 (allberry 9-11)
Ignatius (who was living at a time when the apostles still lived) taught the saints “Devote yourself to unceasing prayers; Ask for greater understanding than you have.” Ignatius to Polycarp 1:3
Speaking of the spirit, the apostolic Father, Bishop Ignatius tells the earliest Christian saints to ‘... treat gently whatever appears before you; but ask, in order that the unseen things may be revealed to you, that you may be lacking in nothing and abound in every spiritual gift.” Ignatius to Polycarp 2:2
Speaking of the spirit, in the 4th century New Testament (codex Sinaiticus), Hermas asked early Christians “Why are you debating with yourself and becoming perplexed, and troubling yourself? Do not attempt, as though you were intelligent, to understand things you cannot comprehend, but ask the Lord that you may receive the intelligence to understand them.” Hermas 79:6
Not only was revelation given to mankind the best “authority” regarding religious doctrines and personal understanding, but revelation from God to an individual was the best and firmest witness of the existence of God itself.
In any case Desert Snake, I hope your spiritual journey is wonderful in this life.
Clear
δρτζτζφυω