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God = He ?

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
God is a Father to us.

He is beyond such notions as gender, and yet in order that we best understand God in the means we can, He is a Father and we reference Him as such.

And if God created the world, perhaps we may find many ordinary "human" qualities are in fact divine qualities or images.
God is also referenced as a mother, as well.
 

sojourner

Annoyingly Progressive Since 2006
Well, I can't speak for other religious traditions, of course, but in Jewish text and writing, God has traditionally been largely referred to using the male pronoun because Hebrew is a grammatically gendered language that lacks a gender neutral; therefore anything that is theoretically gender neutral is arbitrarily referred to using the male linguistic gender. That's just the way the language is constructed.

There actually are aspects of God that are sometimes referred to in the feminine, though. We often speak about the shechinah, the immanent presence of God, and the word shechinah is feminine grammatically, and is always referred to in the feminine, using feminine pronouns and so forth. There are one or two more esoteric, Kabbalistic aspects that use the feminine as well. But it does remain true that the general, mainstream God-language is grammatically gendered male, and that is so for the linguistic reasons I mentioned above.

But no one in mainstream Jewish thought would argue that this actually reflects God having a gender. Judaism is quite firm about the idea that God has no physicality-- no body of any kind-- and therefore by definition cannot have a literal gender, the way that human beings or animals have genders. It's just a combination of the quirks of Hebrew linguistic construction and the following tendency to use anthropomorphic images which are phrased in the grammatic male gender.
Thank you.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
Yod/He/Waw/He is a Unity that can be characterized as the Giver/Y of Life/H and the Nourisher/Sustainer/W of Life/H. From YH arise Sons; and out of WH emerge daughters, as potential for offspring/creation are understood in the two appearances of the letter He in The Name.

These understandings are derived from the original script in which The Name first appeared. The Oral Tradition, which is preserved within the traditions of modern Hebrew, provides the tools for further understanding of the dynamics of HaShem.
Bullpuckie. :rolleyes:
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
Well, I can't speak for other religious traditions, of course, but in Jewish text and writing, God has traditionally been largely referred to using the male pronoun because Hebrew is a grammatically gendered language that lacks a gender neutral; therefore anything that is theoretically gender neutral is arbitrarily referred to using the male linguistic gender. That's just the way the language is constructed.

There actually are aspects of God that are sometimes referred to in the feminine, though. We often speak about the shechinah, the immanent presence of God, and the word shechinah is feminine grammatically, and is always referred to in the feminine, using feminine pronouns and so forth. There are one or two more esoteric, Kabbalistic aspects that use the feminine as well. But it does remain true that the general, mainstream God-language is grammatically gendered male, and that is so for the linguistic reasons I mentioned above.

But no one in mainstream Jewish thought would argue that this actually reflects God having a gender. Judaism is quite firm about the idea that God has no physicality-- no body of any kind-- and therefore by definition cannot have a literal gender, the way that human beings or animals have genders. It's just a combination of the quirks of Hebrew linguistic construction and the following tendency to use anthropomorphic images which are phrased in the grammatic male gender.
^ This.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
I find bestowing a human quality on God as a bad thing. Do you?

No. Humans have been redefining him since he was created, so its no surprise he has human qualities.

Why is it that God is usually referenced as He or Him?

Because his origins in Canaanite mythology factually started in a family of deities. El was the father deity who created all other deities. He had a wife Asherah, and they had sons Baal and Yahweh. In war times people would rally around their warrior deity Yahweh. In times of peace people would go back to the other deities, even Asherah had a long period of being a prime deity in these different and diverse cultures that would become Judaism. It was not until roughly 800 BC that we see some cultures giving all Els attributes to Yahweh including his wife Asherah. 622 BC we see King Josiah who was a loyal Yahwist instituting a political change to strict devotion to Yahweh alone. This was the birth of monotheism. At this time not everyone was on board with the one god concept despite all the religious books being compiled and edited into one version that represented one deity alone. It took another 200-400 years for the people as a whole to become monotheistic as a whole.



History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Israelite monotheism evolved gradually out of pre-existing beliefs and practices of the ancient world.[76] The religion of the Israelites of Iron Age I, like the Canaanite faith from which it evolved[77] and other ancient Near Eastern religions, was based on a cult of ancestors and worship of family gods (the "gods of the fathers").[78] Its major deities were not numerous – El, Asherah, and Yahweh, with Baal as a fourth god, and perhaps Shamash (the sun) in the early period.[79] By the time of the early Hebrew kings, El and Yahweh had become fused and Asherah did not continue as a separate state cult,[79] although she continued to be popular at a community level until Persian times.[80] Yahweh, later the national god of both Israel and Judah, seems to have originated in Edom and Midian in southern Canaan and may have been brought north to Israel by the Kenites and Midianites at an early stage.[81] After the monarchy emerged at the beginning of Iron Age II, kings promoted their family god, Yahweh, as the god of the kingdom, but beyond the royal court, religion continued to be both polytheistic and family-centered as it was also for other societies in the ancient Near East.[82]
 

outhouse

Atheistically


"this" only represents a later view of orthodox Judaism that rebuilt itself after the fall of the temple.

It takes no consideration to early Judaism for over a thousand year period, your purposely leaving blank from what I see as personal cultural bias, ignoring the ethnogenisis of the Israelite cultures. 1200 BC to 200 BC


The only way this can be explained with credibility is to look at how the characters/deities were defined in specific blocks of time which you ignore completely. A teacher grades and F for incomplete work.

We need to look at 1200 BC to 1000 BC then 1000 BC to 800 BC then 800 BC to 622 BC and then from the fall of the temple to roughly 200-400 BC, long before we get into how Judaism rebuilt itself and yours and Levites definition applies only to Judaism ignoring the Christian definition.

But thanks for playing.

Maybe we could later include how Christians changed the definition of god from the one in cultural Judaism.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
In an alien movie can't you adress the male aliens or Godzilla as a he?

Your missing the point.

This is not really a "what" question as much as it is a "when" question, and "by who" question.

He who is doing the defining as people ALL define the concept different today, the way they did in the past.


Judaism will not define the concept completely because they have personal opinion. Same for any religion.

Only the unbiased opinion can give us a more clear picture of the constant evolution and change of the definition by different groups and cultures.
 

Levite

Higher and Higher
Religious leaders need to educate their congregations. Blaming linguistics is a cop-out. Use of terms like: "My Father, My King", is outdated, outmoded, and chauvinistic.....if you continue to provide rationalization for your congregation, you are implicitly supporting it....

That's nonsense, of course. The linguistics are what they are. We can't ignore that just because some people want to completely conflate the legitimate linguistic issue into the also legitimate issue of dealing with the unresolved problems of patriarchal or androcentric origins in halachah or whatnot, resulting in an erroneous notion that the linguistic gender used for God in Hebrew was assigned and maintained because of some conscious desire to literalize masculinity in God.

We use terms like avinu malkenu (our father our king) because they are traditional, and poetic, and many people relate to them. And as I always say to my congregants, if you don't relate to terms like that because they are phrased in the masculine, then feel free to switch them into the feminine. There's nothing wrong with addressing God as imenu malkatenu (our mother our queen) if that works better for you.

And, I suppose if even that still results in a bee in your bonnet, then go to some experimental shul where they create their own "liturgy" or use quasi-liturgical poetry instead, like Marcia Falk's Book of Blessings.

The traditional liturgy is just that. Traditional. It represents the finest liturgical poetry of the past 2000 years. And these days, most liberal siddurim (prayerbooks) offer supplemental readings and alternative texts for people who can't be bothered or don't know how to wrestle with the traditional liturgy and adapt it for their own needs on the fly.

Honestly, I can't conceive of why you would care about what's in the traditional liturgy, anyhow. You hate anything traditional, and you don't believe in a personal God. I would've figured you would have long sinced replaced davening with reading interspersed passages from Walt Whitman and Stephen Hawking.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
Why is it that God is usually referenced as He or Him?

I find bestowing a human quality on God as a bad thing. Do you?

God is a "He" because the ones who invented It had testicles.

You still need them in order to turn wafers into Its body.

Ciao

- viole
 

wizanda

One Accepts All Religious Texts
Premium Member
Why is it that God is usually referenced as He or Him?
Because some of the text that use 'He', also refer to women as being incapable of learning and less intelligent than men. :(
 

Goblin

Sorcerer
Why is it that God is usually referenced as He or Him?

I find bestowing a human quality on God as a bad thing. Do you?

the simplest answer is that the mystic or prophet speaking is a guy so calls it a He.
 

Blackmarch

W'rkncacntr
Why is it that God is usually referenced as He or Him?

I find bestowing a human quality on God as a bad thing. Do you?
because those who have see God describe what they see. those who hear him use how he describes himself to them. I find it interesting that there were ancient jews that believed God was married. (now whether or not they were part of the people that were condemned by the prophets or not, isn't known yet.)

I do not find bestowing a human quality on him a bad thing... biblically speaking humans are poor copies of him.
 
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