First it is this:
Then this:
You do realise Albright was claiming that everything in the bible to be true - historically and archaeologically - including the stories of the Patriarchs, Moses and Joshua?
The word "true" as been verified, and yet Albright had provided no evidences to support the Genesis, Exodus and Joshua (book), to be true. If Albright has no evidences, then he can't have very well demonstrated that he has "substantial historicity".
There are things you should be aware of: history and archaeology might be closely related, but they are two distinctive fields.
- History deal with written records. History can be short as inscriptions on the some coins or inscriptions on statues (or statuettes), on paintings, or on the walls of tombs, etc; these types of records (referring to inscriptions only) are also archaeological evidences. History is not just on those as surviving letters or books or scrolls or tablets. And the only way that you can "confirm" history of any event or any specific person, is finding independent historical records, to the one you are researching and investigating. Meaning that it required at least TWO sources, that are independent to each other, but the more independent sources there are, the better it is, to verify certain person exist or certain events happened, the way they have been described.
- Archaeology deal with artifacts discovered. This could be small as minted coin, or as large as a city. You could verify if certain person exist if there are inscriptions on public buildings (like temples) or private buildings (eg palaces, villa, etc), tombs (pyramids) or coffins, minted coins, artistic portrays (paintings, statues), etc. If you can identify a person to physical objects or sites, then it required names inscribe somewhere.
History and archaeology can go hand-in-hand, together, but that sometimes it isn't possible. And sometimes, smaller, movable objects get lost or destroyed.
But in the matter of Moses, there are no evidences to support, and even Dever had even admitted that being the case, when he wrote
"archaeology can do nothing to confirm such a figure as a historical personage, much less prove that he was the founder of later Israelite region..."
But this is where Dever also make a poor archaeologist.
Even though, he accept that archaeology cannot provide evidences for Moses' existence, as being a real historical person, Dever stated:
"A Moses-like figure
may have existed...", and again, I will repeat what you have highlighted or emphasized with bold - "may have existed". Do you know what "may have existed" means to me?
It tell me, that Dever is not or has not in any way demonstrated that Moses was a real living person, who was responsible for what the Exodus (and other related books), say or did. This "may have existed", is not a confirmation or validation that Moses was a real person, or the events (eg. the 10 plagues, parting of the Red Sea (or sea of reeds), liberation from slavery and exodus out of Egypt, the Ten Commandments, and Joshua's invasion in Canaan) happened in "southern Transjordan" the way those scriptures say they did.
This "may have existed" is not a ringing endorsement that Moses was a real, living person of Exodus. This may have could also be "may not have". And this "may have existed" is nothing more than speculative statement, which is no different from personal opinion or personal belief. Dever haven't shown that any Moses-like figure existed, just that "may have".
You quoting what Dever from what said in that webpage, showed that Dever definitely did not agree with Albright's modern (biblical) archaeology from the other webpage that you had quoted.
Only a few handful can be archaeologically or historically verified from the bible, but none of them come from the 1st 10 or so books (referring from Genesis to 2 Samuel).
That Dever's book have berated archaeologists for rejecting the historicity of Moses, because there are no evidences, just showed that Dever is relying more on faith in the scriptures, more than archaeological evidences, which make him a pathetic archaeologist, who don't really deserve that title.
Archaeologists have to rely on the evidences available to them, not on wishful thinking. And Dever is making wishful statements and claims in his books that he cannot verify to being "true".
I'm just wondering how many more phony, or at the very least incompetent, archaeologists you are going to quote?