I'm linking
@Stevicus @Augustus and
@Debater Slayer because it was their posts that led me to make this one, but happy for any and all to offer their viewpoints.
First off, racism...and systemic racism...clearly exist to me. That doesn't make them ubiquitous, and I'm sure people would have a variety of views on their commonality and impact, but just stating my view as context. I feel similarly about others forms of discrimination, including sexism.
Yes, they clearly exist when one evaluates outcomes and results, but sometimes, it's oftentimes presented in vague and subjective terms. I noticed how confused the dialogue became in the aftermath of the George Floyd murder. George Floyd was murdered by a cop in Minneapolis, MN - which is a city and state mostly run by liberal Democrats - who are oftentimes portrayed as white saviors and protectors against racism.
They may claim to be opposed to systemic racism, but the results in Minneapolis would demonstrate that they're obviously practitioners of it. Either that, or the liberal position is so incredibly clueless that they should not be taken seriously on this matter.
If we want to get to the root causes of systemic racism, it seems a good approach would be make a forensic examination of the local and state governments involved and try to answer the question, where did they go wrong?
But the public narrative started to go all over the map. We heard far more about how much Confederate statues are to blame, rather than any genuine good-faith, in-depth examination of the actual systems in place.
It's almost as if there's a deliberate, intentional avoidance to truly examine the system that leads to systemic racism. The dialogue and narrative seem geared to distract and confuse people - and possibly even reflects a desire to stir things up and create discord.
Secondly, I don't see it as only the privileged or those in power who can be racist by any means. But privilege broadly conveys power, and more influence on systems. So whatever the moral relativity, I'd say racism by the privileged has more impact systemically by far than by the less privileged.
The main source of privilege in the United States is money and class. That's how it always has been. Whatever "the system" is - or what it does - is a reflection of what the wealthy ruling class wants. With so many people embracing a laissez faire, dog-eat-dog, predatory economic system, it clearly has an effect on how people view reality and the world around them. If people agree that those who are wealthy and powerful earned their position through their hard work and superior brainpower, then that implies that those who are privileged deserve to be - because they are superior to the lower-class "lazy drones" who have no ambition or any desire to succeed in life.
As long as Western society continues to unabashedly embrace notions like "I am superior and therefore I deserve to have more wealth, power, and privilege than those who are inferior to me," then we're going to have problems with "privilege," on multiple levels.
The idea that "privilege is okay just as long as it's not white privilege" may have a certain appeal, but it's too contradictory a position to be able to hold up to any real scrutiny. This idea needs to be reworked.
Race is at best an inexact descriptor which has some utility in certain contexts. However, since people treat it as 'real', it is real (in terms of impact).
All that said, I wonder if constantly reinforcing an inexact notion like race in our hunt for societal improvements is not problematic. I do not mean that racist behaviours shouldn't be called out. And I certainly don't mean that problematic histories should be covered up. Quite the opposite.
But as an example, if we have an education issue, identifying need and addressing it by access and socio-economic measures seems preferable. As a ham-fisted example, that would still be allocating more effort and responsiveness to black or indigenous communities in the short term. But it might more equitably deal with gender disparity or migrants too. And it is a more self-correcting and inclusive way of addressing things.
Now, are there unique issues facing black communities that require particular solutions? Well...somewhat. I'd say though that those are somewhat cultural in nature. So allowing some flexibility at a local level for how interventions might actually be structured (perhaps from a range of options) seems preferable to me.
Obviously this is nowhere near a plan for addressing inequality. I was just interested in thoughts on my high level 'guiding principles'...
There's nothing in this part I find any issue or disagreement. Part of the problem seems to be the practice of deconstructing and compartmentalizing the issue into neat little boxes, without really taking a more holistic approach and examining how all these boxes interconnect with each other.
As an example, in my neck of the woods, issues of race and racism are more related to "Anglo" and "Hispanic," as well as "white" and "Native," but not so much about "black" and "white." A key issue of contention has been bilingualism/multilingualism and the political opposition from the "English Only" movement, whose positions are routinely castigated as racist - even though the issue is about language, not skin color. In fact, many people who might be considered racist sometimes argue that they have nothing against the color of anyone's skin, but their problems are more related to culture. Skin color is an immutable condition of birth, but culture is within the realm of human control.