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Historical Case for the Resurrection of Jesus

Eli G

Well-Known Member
Is. 53:11 Because of his anguish, he will see and be satisfied.
By means of his knowledge the righteous one, my servant,
Will bring a righteous standing to many people,
And their errors he will bear.
12 For that reason I will assign him a portion among the many,
And he will apportion the spoil with the mighty,
Because he poured out his life even to death
And was counted among the transgressors;
He carried the sin of many people,
And he interceded for the transgressors.

Obviously, if there is talk of a sacrificial death and then a takeover, it is because there is a resurrection announced. ;)
 

Ebionite

Well-Known Member
Is. 53:11 Because of his anguish, he will see and be satisfied.
By means of his knowledge the righteous one, my servant,
Will bring a righteous standing to many people,
And their errors he will bear.
12 For that reason I will assign him a portion among the many,
And he will apportion the spoil with the mighty,
Because he poured out his life even to death
And was counted among the transgressors;
He carried the sin of many people,
And he interceded for the transgressors.

Obviously, if there is talk of a sacrificial death and then a takeover, it is because there is a resurrection announced. ;)
Talk of a sacrificial death in Isaiah 53 is overrated.

14For I [will be] unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, [even] I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue [him].
The Messiah was taken away. Being taken away is consistent with being cut off:

26And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof [shall be] with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
8He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
 

Eli G

Well-Known Member
Is. 53:11 Because of his anguish, he will see and be satisfied.
By means of his knowledge the righteous one, my servant,
Will bring a righteous standing to many people,
And their errors he will bear.
12 For that reason I will assign him a portion among the many,
And he will apportion the spoil with the mighty,
Because he poured out his life even to death
And was counted among the transgressors;
He carried the sin of many people,
And he interceded for the transgressors.

Obviously, if there is talk of a sacrificial death and then a takeover, it is because there is a resurrection announced. ;)
Is it not clear enough to you what Isaiah prophesies about the sacrificial death and subsequent resurrection of the Messiah to receive his full right? :rolleyes:

Look at this very interesting dialogue between the high priest Caiaphas and some of his Pharisee co-religionists in the first century narrated in Christian writings:

John 11:45 Therefore, many of the Jews who had come to Mary and who saw what he did put faith in him, 46 but some of them went off to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the Sanʹhe·drin together and said: “What are we to do, for this man performs many signs? 48 If we let him go on this way, they will all put faith in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caʹia·phas, who was high priest that year, said to them: “You do not know anything at all, 50 and you have not reasoned that it is to your benefit for one man to die in behalf of the people rather than for the whole nation to be destroyed.” 51 He did not say this, however, of his own originality, but because he was high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was to die for the nation, 52 and not only for the nation but also to gather together into one the children of God who were scattered about. 53 So from that day on they conspired to kill him.

The high priest did not realize that he was applying the prophecy of Isaiah 53 to Jesus. ;)
 

Ebionite

Well-Known Member
Is it not clear enough to you what Isaiah prophesies about the sacrificial death and subsequent resurrection of the Messiah to receive his full right? :rolleyes:

Look at this very interesting dialogue between the high priest Caiaphas and some of his Pharisee co-religionists in the first century narrated in Christian writings:

John 11:45 Therefore, many of the Jews who had come to Mary and who saw what he did put faith in him, 46 but some of them went off to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the Sanʹhe·drin together and said: “What are we to do, for this man performs many signs? 48 If we let him go on this way, they will all put faith in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caʹia·phas, who was high priest that year, said to them: “You do not know anything at all, 50 and you have not reasoned that it is to your benefit for one man to die in behalf of the people rather than for the whole nation to be destroyed.” 51 He did not say this, however, of his own originality, but because he was high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was to die for the nation, 52 and not only for the nation but also to gather together into one the children of God who were scattered about. 53 So from that day on they conspired to kill him.

The high priest did not realize that he was applying the prophecy of Isaiah 53 to Jesus. ;)
It's not clear when it's not there.

John writes that Caiaphas was making a prophecy, but expediency and prophecy are different things. To unwrap John is a bit of a tangent, but here's a link:


Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.
John 11:50 (KJV)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bring together, be expedient, be profitable for.



Those who killed the prophets were called serpents:

31Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.
32Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
33[Ye] serpents, [ye] generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
The serpent is a symbol of the crucifixion:

14And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
 

Eli G

Well-Known Member
You may not see what you do not want to see ;).

Dan. 9:25 You should know and understand that from the issuing of the word to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem until Mes·siʹah the Leader, there will be 7 weeks, also 62 weeks. She will be restored and rebuilt, with a public square and moat, but in times of distress.
26 “And after the 62 weeks, Mes·siʹah will be cut off, with nothing for himself. ...

Those 62 weeks (62x7, i.e. 434 years) are not alone; first there are 7 weeks (49 years) and the total is 483 years since the order to built the walls in Jerusalem to Messiah's public appearance and half week (3.5 years) latesr he died.

Daniel also said:

Dan. 7:13 “I kept watching in the visions of the night, and look! with the clouds of the heavens, someone like a son of man was coming; and he gained access to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him up close before that One. 14 And to him there were given rulership, honor, and a kingdom, that the peoples, nations, and language groups should all serve him. His rulership is an everlasting rulership that will not pass away, and his kingdom will not be destroyed.

After his death Jesus would be resurrected and would receive his kingdom from God. :)
 
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Ebionite

Well-Known Member
You may not see what you do not want to see ;).

Dan. 9:25 You should know and understand that from the issuing of the word to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem until Mes·siʹah the Leader, there will be 7 weeks, also 62 weeks. She will be restored and rebuilt, with a public square and moat, but in times of distress.
26 “And after the 62 weeks, Mes·siʹah will be cut off, with nothing for himself. ...

Those 62 weeks (62x7, i.e. 434 years) are not alone; first there are 7 weeks (49 years) and the total is 483 years since the order to built the walls in Jerusalem to Messiah's public appearance and half week (3.5 years) latesr he died.

Daniel also said:

Dan. 7:13 “I kept watching in the visions of the night, and look! with the clouds of the heavens, someone like a son of man was coming; and he gained access to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him up close before that One. 14 And to him there were given rulership, honor, and a kingdom, that the peoples, nations, and language groups should all serve him. His rulership is an everlasting rulership that will not pass away, and his kingdom will not be destroyed.

After his death Jesus would be resurrected and would receive his kingdom from God. :)
Mirror, mirror.

The verses that you quoted don't support your position.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
People suffering from psychosis are detached from reality. They can/have/do see all sorts of things that are not in any way tied to reality.

I answered. The answer was "in that case, yes". I also also exlained the problem with your question.
But you'll ignore that again off course.



Show me such verifiable examples in this world instead of the world in your imagined hypothetical that allows for magic to occur.



I already answered "yes". Yes leroy, in a world where magic demonstrably occurs it would be sensible to include it in explanations of certain things.
But once again leroy, we don't live in a world where magic and supernatural things occur. In fact, you even said you can't even define what "supernatural" means.
So even if it would occur, we wouldn't know because you can't define it. So it could be anything and everything.



1 You go to your house, and the drawers start to open and close

2 then you see a magical dragon appear before you

3 he talks to you and he explains to you that he is a magical dragon from the realm of Dagonia, a parallell universe

4 you have a conversation with him about how they have been watching humanity since millenia

5 other witnesses where with you and saw the same thing. and it was rcorded in a camera.


So if that were to happen leroy, would it then be fine to include dragons of Dragonia doing stuff when explaining certain things?
Would it be fine to include visitors from other realms into hypothesis?





Are you starting to see your mistake yet?
My answer is yes to your dragon thing

In this context supernatural means suspension of natural laws


The point that is that nature doesn't necesairly win, which means that you cant say "nature wins by default "

Rather you have to SHOW that your particular naturalistic hypothesis is better than the resurection according to the criteria commonly used to determine such thing (explanatory power explanatory scope plausibility adhoc)

On other words you hace to answer to questions such as

"Why do you think that your hypothesis has more explanatory power "?
.....
Arguments such as my pycosis hypothesis wins because nature wins by default are no longer acceptable because by your own admition naturalistic hypothesis are not necesairly better.
 

Ebionite

Well-Known Member
So you say. ;)
I disagree. :cool:
Have a good day :)
The burden of proof of relevance is yours. Walking it back, the point is that your argument aligns with goal of the serpents.

And as troops of robbers wait for a man, [so] the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.
Hosea 6:9
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
The resurrection of Jesus does not even remotely compare to any myth of any occult belief of paganism. It was an event that actually occurred in the 1st century with related historical records...not a traditional tale of which there are only religious mystical writings giving some esoteric insights into its pagan significance, which can be read in some book hidden in a private collector's library.... Comparing the life of Jesus to some ancient mythical religious figure is ridiculous.
Jesus is only featured in the religious writings of believers.
What's the difference?
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
My answer is yes to your dragon thing

Right.
But do we live in a word where magical beings from parallell realms just pop-into our reality for a visit?
So what does that "example" tell you about the world that we DO live in?

Are "naturalistic hypothesis" that don't feature such beings by default not more likely then those that do?

In this context supernatural means suspension of natural laws

Ok. Then natural hypothesis are more likely then supernatural ones.


The point that is that nature doesn't necesairly win, which means that you cant say "nature wins by default "

It does win by default in commonly observable reality.
It doesn't win by default in imaginary worlds where ghosts and magical extra-dimensional dragons demonstrably exist.
But we don't live in such a world.
In the world that we do inhabit, we have no such demonstrable examples.

Rather you have to SHOW that your particular naturalistic hypothesis is better than the resurection according to the criteria commonly used to determine such thing (explanatory power explanatory scope plausibility adhoc)

I have already done that. Multiple times. The only way you seem to think you can argue against it, is by transporting us into an imaginary world where magic happens.

On other words you hace to answer to questions such as

"Why do you think that your hypothesis has more explanatory power "?

Because "magic happened" has zero explanatory power.
So anything that doesn't require magic with just a inty bit of explanatory power, is always better then "no explanatory" power.


.....
Arguments such as my pycosis hypothesis wins because nature wins by default are no longer acceptable because by your own admition naturalistic hypothesis are not necesairly better.
Yet, you had to imagine a non-existing world where magic occurs to find a situation where it wouldn't be necessarily better.

You can't actually give a real-world example, right?



Also: have you ever heard of Occam's Razor?
 

Ebionite

Well-Known Member
I'm not.

Also, it wasn't an argument. Just a repeat of the claim.
It was an argument because it was consistent with reason and it shows that there are other sources of information which support the historicity of the Messiah. The point is that evidence by implication can be just as compelling as direct evidence.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
It was an argument because it was consistent with reason and it shows that there are other sources of information which support the historicity of the Messiah. The point is that evidence by implication can be just as compelling as direct evidence.
Claiming it does not make it so.
You assert as fact that there are other sources of information. Which are these?
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
If a case for the historical resurrection of Jesus is wrong, it does not mean that believing that someone rose from the dead is irrational.
Yes, it does. A belief is either the product of valid reasoning applied to premises or evidence (justified belief, sound conclusion) or believed by faith. If you got there using reason, your belief is rational. All other belief sidesteps reason, which is what the roots in irRATIOnal mean. Ir- is the privative prefix, -ratio- is reason, and -nal is the suffix for the adjectival form of the noun reason

1692190911163.png

There is no burden of proof. It is not a matter of proof, it is a matter of faith
Leroy, like the author of the OP and the source he quotes (Licona), thinks he has a good argument for believing that a resurrection actually occurred, not a faith-based belief.
I can understand your frustration when someone says they have answered a point and will not point to where or repeat the answer.
But I did. I gave him a roadmap to the answer. I gave him my answer twice, and when he asked for it again, I showed him how to do an RF thread archives search, which he didn't acknowledge seeing, so he probably can't perform a search, can't find the post now, and probably is unaware that it exists. That's all I'll do for him. If he's frustrated, whose fault is that?

I'd gladly show you both my answer to why scripture reads as it does regarding resurrection and the instructions on how to perform a search, but I won't do either for Leroy again, so you'll either have to do that search yourself or remain in suspense with Leroy.
Comparing the life of Jesus to some ancient mythical religious figure is ridiculous.
Not to a critical thinker. Jesus is also an "ancient mythical religious figure," although legendary may be more accurate than mythical if the gospel accounts of a first century itinerant Hebrew fundamentalist and reformer have some basis in fact and history.
If you are constantly accusing me for making strawman arguments, wouldn’t it be good to share direct answers, so that I no longer commit that fallacy?
The problem is that you unwittingly transform ideas and paraphrase them incorrectly the rare instances where you acknowledge seeing something written to you. It's a very common phenomenon on these threads and elsewhere. Someone says Paul may have been psychotic and that morphs into claiming that Paul was psychotic. On a recent thread, I noted that consciousness may well be an epiphenomenon of physical reality and that morphed into a claim of fact. Agnostic atheists tell theists that they do not have a god belief and this morphs into believing that there are no gods.

So sharing answers with you isn't the solution. What doesn't seem to penetrate is that you are considered unteachable. You keep posting as if people should view you as somebody who can process arguments, but you show that you can't. It seems like about 90% of the material goes by you unseen and another 10% is mangled in translation into what then are strawman representations of the actual argument. The solution is not to write more words to you to
What you don’t seem to understand is that as a debater your “job” is to support your claims…..your job is not to “educate me” or “teach me lessons”
That last part was a bonus - a constructive act of good will that might have been valuable to you. Your principal difficulty here is a thread full of posters with the same complaint and your nonreaction to that. It's put you at an impasse with them all. Nobody is willing to do things your way.

Regarding debating, there is no debating here beyond rebutting your same argument with the same rebuttal, which is no more a debate than ping-pong in which returned serves are never defended against is a volley. There's nothing more to do if you won't engage. You'd like me to repeat myself again, but you've also made me unwilling to do that by refusing to do YOUR job in a debate.

Like I keep saying, you need to occasionally ask yourself what's in it for the other guy to continue with you? And this applies to all aspects of life. Why should this employer keep paying me? Why should this woman remain my wife? Why should these people elect me? If you are indifferent to their needs, they are apt to disengage from you as many of us have done with you.

Too bad you reject so much constructive advice out of hand. There's some wisdom in these words. I'm a friend, not a foe, but you distrust me. I also can't hand feed a squirrel in the park unwilling to approach and meet me or let me get close to him. All I can do is leave my offering on the ground and hope he searches for and finds it.
If your claim is that you already answered to a question your job is to show that to be true by quoting the question and the answer.
I have no further duty to you. Your job was to pay attention to what was read to you and address it with rebuttal the first time. Your job was to make this a mutually beneficial exercise by engaging in dialectic. Your job was to search for the posts you let pass by unacknowledged and later claimed didn't exist, since you weren't paying attention the two or more times I gave you my hypothesis to account for the scriptural claim of resurrection and witnesses.
If your claim is that I made a mistake your job is to quote my comment and explain why is it wrong. If your claim is that I made logical fallacies, your job is to quote my comments and explain why are they fallacious. (as I do repeatedly with your posts.
Done. Your job was to read it, understand it, and assimilate it. You didn't, and now you are seeing why you should have.
That is your job regardless if I will ignore your comments or not………this is not about me….. External readers might beneficiate from your contribution.
I AM writing to them. Writing to you has been fruitless. Or did you think I expect these words to have any impact on you? I don't. I don't expect you to remember seeing them five minutes from now. I don't expect anything at all about you change no matter what I write, so I need another reason to keep writing, don't I?
So @It Aint Necessarily So do you really think that external observers will beneficiate form answers such as "I already answered to that, but I will not tell you where, nor I will quote the post where I wrote that answer" ?
Yes. Nobody but you needs to see me post that reply again, and if I did, you still wouldn't see it.

And the word is benefit, not beneficiate, a term from metallurgy. That's for the thread, since I don't expect you to beneficiate from my words if you get my drift.
sow that your hypothesis is better according to these criteria do the complete job.

- Explanatory scope - does the hypothesis account for all the data
- Explanatory power - how well does the hypothesis explain the data
- Plausibility - is the hypothesis compatible with or implied by facts that are generally accepted as known
- Less ad hoc - does the hypothesis go beyond what is known and makes unevidenced assumptions

I would say that resurection clearly wins in 3 of these points (in green)...................But I will allow you to develop your hypothesis and prove me wrong
I'd say that resurrection is equally explanatory - not more - as any naturalistic hypothesis, since they all explain the existence of those scriptures, but has no explanatory power since there is no mechanism known for supernaturalism or reason to believe it is possible, and is thus more ad hoc and less plausible than any naturalistic explanation.

I won't be repeating this. Look at it now. Read it now. Rebut it now if you think you can. Try not to go back into your routine this time.
A bad naturalistic hypothesis is worst than a good “supernatural hypothesis” “It is logically possible for a supernatural hypothesis to win” Do you agree
Never, unless the naturalistic explanation is impossible.
the big bang violates our current understanding of scientific laws
No, it doesn't.
0 in 100 have concluded that someone resurrected because of psychosis.
So what?
That argument would only be valid if you show that suspension of natural laws hypothesis are necessarily worst, otherwise you don’t win by default
Already done. Maybe not to you, but that doesn't matter except to you.
Paul having psychosis doesn’t explain the appearances to the other disciples.
Did you mean alleged appearances to others? So what? That fact doesn't support supernaturalism as the explanation for why we read what we do in scripture.
you are assuming a mental illness without any evidence
No, he's not. That's wrong twice. He's not assuming a mental illness and there is evidence to suggest that that might be the case. Hallucination and delusion are part and parcel of psychosis. This is not necessarily what happened. The report could be a fabrication by Paul. But it is evidence supporting that possibility.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Agree, it seems to me that you tacitly acknowledge that the supernatural hypothesis would win in this hypothetical scenario.

I simply prefer a direct answer (rather than a tacit one) is that a crime?

If you are constantly accusing me for making strawman arguments, wouldn’t it be good to share direct answers, so that I no longer commit that fallacy?

Or is providing vague answers part of a debate tactic?
In a scenario where we know ghosts exist and magic is real, yeah, the supernatural claim may have some merit to it.
But we don't live in that world and your analogy doesn't work out. It seems to me that you've constructed a false analogy.
 

SkepticThinker

Veteran Member
Did your grandmother proclaimed the resurrection of her sister?
She claimed to see her dead sister waving at her.
Did she hold that belief in the resurrection long term? (or only during that period of psychosis)?
Her psychosis was long-term. She saw her sister on more than one occasion, along with other deceased family members on other occasions.
And even assuming that Paul concluded resurrection because he had psychosis

And what is the next step of your hypothesis?............ did Paul after having an hallucination told everybody that Jesus resurrected and they simply trusted him?
They may have taken his word for it. Or maybe they were humouring him. Or maybe nobody believed him. Or maybe people believe all kinds of things they've heard from others without bothering to verify them. We see this happening all over the place to this very day.
Would you die in the name of the resurrection of your aunt, just because your grandmother told you?......... if not why assuming that Peter and the disciples where any different?
Who died "in the name of the resurrection of Jesus?"
 
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