Contemporary sources, eyewitness sources.Paul doesn't count because he never actually met Jesus according to his own testimony.
Paul's testimony counts because he met with people that WERE eyewitnesses. We are talking about the ORIGINAL disciples here. Mafia boss John Gotti has been dead for over 10 years, but his former underboss Sammy Gravano is still alive today..in fact, he "testified" against his former boss and the prosecution used him as an "eyewitness" on the stand. So if you interviewed Sammy for an article you are writing about Gotti, that would make your article contemporary, because your source is/was contemporary.
Paul met with the disciples, including Peter and James, brother of Jesus. That is...contemporary. So all of the "it happened hundred of years later" crap just doesn't fly here.
In fact, I'd like to see proof that any of the main characters of the New Testament existed - Jesus, Mary (all the Mary-s, really), Joseph, the 12 Apostles, Paul, etc. To my knowledge, we have no evidence that any of them existed outside of the Bible and people far removed from the alleged facts by decades or centuries repeating hearsay and fables. What a lovely mess of a can of worms there.
So the criterion is we need evidence of the characters outside of the Bible in order to have truth value? What kind of evidence are you looking for? Mere mentions, or what?
All you are doing is moving the goal posts. And again, as I've mentioned elsewhere, it is funny that you mention "people far removed from the alleged facts by decades or centuries repeating hearsay and fables".
Sooo, what do you call historians today that write books or articles and are looked at as authorities on subjects which predate them by hundreds and thousands of years??
Ohhhh, but that doesn't count, right?? When you were in school and you had a history teacher that spoke of events that happened hundreds/thousands of years before his/her time...did you raise your hand and say,
"Excuse me, Mr/Miss/Mrs X, I appreciate the fact that you are attempting to teach us history, but you are "far removed from the alleged facts by decades, and in some cases centuries, and you are only relying on what you were told", so I have no choice but to view your teaching as having little to no truth value because of these reasons."
Would you dare say such a thing? Yes? No? Did you? I doubt you did, which I find really messed up, considering that this is the EXACT same line of reasoning you've just used when it comes to the truth value of Christian claims.
Double standard?
Until I see some actual evidence, I will continue to doubt the historicity of those characters and continue to consider alternative explanations for the emergence of Christianity.
Ohh, so what is the alternative explanations for the emergence of Christianity?
A historical Jesus and his entourage really aren't required for a religion to emerge around them. We're not sure if Orpheus existed but a mystery religion sprang up around him, anyway, for example. Early Christianity actually really makes me think of Orphism and the other mystery cults.
Okkkk.