Thanks Atanu.
I tend to feel that varna (and caste which more societal) works against people interested in Hinduism as it seems to imply inequality by birth, it tends to form a moral block and as you wisely say, understanding it removes that block.
There is inequality in the world, whether we accept it or not. A table and chair do not have same functions. But my holding a grudge against Einstien for having got a better education (and thus being a Nobel winner) is similar to a table saying that it is being discriminated against and that all sweet ladies sit on the chair.
Universe is stratification. It is so evident. Without stratification, universe has no existence. In my view, what true understanding of varna does is just the opposite of what ego is impelling us to believe. The teaching that one's guna-karma decides one's varna is a positive concept and is not fatalism.
But, if it is not agreed that guna-karma-varna-kula is the basic cycle of birth and rebirth as taught in Hinduism, then what is the point of coming to Hinduism at all?
The alternative is to just follow Gita, or yama-niyama, or one's guru. In other words, just SURRENDER. On total surrender, all these questions will not arise. But if questions arise then the basic rule of the cycle of guna-karma-varna-kula holds valid.
We have the knowledge of breaking the cycle of birth -- continous abidance in the Self. But are we there? It is impractical to imagine that the cycle of birth is already broken.
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