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it depends on the ordering relation mentioned here: “superior”.Do you think of yourself and other people as a sort of Animal, or you consider yourself superior to animals?
Please explain your thoughts.
Assumes far too much for me -- and loads more than philosophers will generally grant. For example, it appears to assume pretty much unlimited free will that no other animal has. Yet beavers change our world quite profoundly. And if (as most philosophers now think) we do not have unlimited free will, then we -- like the beaver -- as nature evolved us to be, and there is nothing magical about the changes we make to world any more than there is that of the beaver. If fact, it would seem we are much harder on it.It's actually not oxymoronic, but paradoxical. It's apparently contradictory ideas, yet ironically true nonetheless. And that's the point. That's what Becker was pointing to in that ironic statement that humans are gods with anuses. Human have both our biological selves, and our higher cultural selves, which goes beyond our simple lizard brain instinct/impulse selves.
Basically we not only run the biological programs, but we can also change our own worlds through the power of our minds and our wills. And that is a power of the gods, when you contrast that with just running blind programs all day. So basically, we are gods who also ****, in other words. Make sense now?
1. People are much less rational than you imagine.Being that acts on instincts, not by own reasoning.
Those aren't monkeys, they're apes. Very different.I think one mark of intelligence, and not just instinct, is when so many creatures will accept food proffered by humans knowing that they are safe and such food is not just a trap, so they obviously learn as to how we behave. And this applies to so many birds, squirrels, whatever, in one's own local environment, etc. This recent news I find quite intriguing, and perhaps aiding as to understanding why humans and other life do differ so much:
Sequential Memory Is A Unique Human Trait - Neuroscience News
New research unveils a probable unique human ability to recognize and remember sequential information.neurosciencenews.com
Although one has to wonder as to such - given this:
You seem to have an unrealistic idea just how "rational" human beings are. The truth is, most of our decisions are made instictually, and then after, our cerebral cortex makes up "reasons" to explain our actions to ourselves.Being that acts on instincts, not by own reasoning.
A beaver changing the world is simply the result of a beaver being a beaver. You don't seem to understand that basic distinction that we can and do choose to go against, or change the direction of our programming. Beavers don't do that. Now that's not to say that all human actually exercise the freedom of choice. Many just follow the programs unaware that they are programs at all, and think they are choosing when they are not. They are under the illusion that they are making a choice, when they're really not.Assumes far too much for me -- and loads more than philosophers will generally grant. For example, it appears to assume pretty much unlimited free will that no other animal has. Yet beavers change our world quite profoundly. And if (as most philosophers now think) we do not have unlimited free will, then we -- like the beaver -- as nature evolved us to be, and there is nothing magical about the changes we make to world any more than there is that of the beaver. If fact, it would seem we are much harder on it.
Don't tell me, tell the article/video producer!Those aren't monkeys, they're apes. Very different.
Please give one example, what was the last thing you did instinctively and what was the reason going by the instinct?You seem to have an unrealistic idea just how "rational" human beings are. The truth is, most of our decisions are made instictually, ...
I can believe that, when I listen to atheists.1. People are much less rational than you imagine.
Nowadays maybe. I like more of the older definition.2. "Animal" is a technical, biological term.
Hunger can drive the instinct to bite whatever comes next to you. But normally humans decide to eat by reason, not by instinct, at least I do so.Because hunger, it drives the instinct to eat.
For me they are not instinctive. Hunger is a feeling and I eat because I have that reason for it. I don't just act on basis of instinct, without any reasoning. But, maybe it is different for you.If seeking water and food are not intinctive behaviours then nothing is.
Thanks, but, how do you know it was by reasoning and not by instinct, without readings ones mind?Observation.
Before the "scientists", the word animal was already used, for example in the Bible, and in there human is not an animal. And I believe the reason for that is he difference between acting instinctively or by reason. If modern people make poorer definition for the old word, I don't see any good reason to accept it.It's impossible to come up with a definition for "animal" that encompasses all animals yet excludes humans without explicitly, through special pleading, adding "special" rules to explicitly exclude humans.
Difficult to know, if one can't read cats mind.Why would that be different from when my cat decides to come into the house to eat when it is hungry?
Good question. We would have to read its mind for to be sure.How do you think a squirrel for example eventually manages to overcome a complex obstacle course so as to obtain a food reward?...
Well there are plenty of examples of non-human animals solving all sorts of problems, so why would we pass these off as being instinctual behaviours when we wouldn't do this for a child - which often will appear to solve problems in much the same manner? As I've mentioned before, I think AI will be the thing to get more understanding as to animal communications, and perhaps as to what else is going on in their minds.Good question. We would have to read its mind for to be sure.
1. By that "logic" you could ask the exact same question about humansThanks, but, how do you know it was by reasoning and not by instinct, without readings ones mind?