I came across a surprising story awhile back, that has gone mostly unreported in the West:
this article in The Guardian four or five years ago, tells of a dispute between the Iranian President - Ahmadinejad, and the Ayatollahs, over a policy of birth control and population stabilization. It seems that Ahmadinejad wanted to end birth control policies that discourage newly married couples from having more than two children. It seems that this policy (which I never heard reported before) was put in place after the Iranian Revolution, and Ayatollah Khomeini called for higher birth rates:
Mr Ahmadinejad’s call for a higher birth rate echoes a similar demand by the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini after the triumph of Iran’s Islamic revolution in 1979. The policy led to a population explosion but was later reversed because of the strain on the economy. As a result, population growth dropped from an all-time high of 3.2% in 1986 to around 1.2% today, similar to that of the United States.
His comments amounted to an attack on official policies - sanctioned by senior Islamic clerics - aimed at limiting Iran’s population, currently around 70 million. The government supports a range of birth control measures, including female sterilisation, vasectomies and mandatory family planning classes for newly-weds. Iran also has a state-owned condom factory.
We knew all along that the Ayatollahs are the real power, but what's surprising here is that we have the most conservative, patriarchal, fundamentalist clerics setting up very pragmatic policies to deal with overcrowded cities and water shortages. So, if they can do it, why can't the Catholic Church change their policies on birth control and stop the delusional claims that there's lots of room for more? .