That doesn't mean anything. Christians are also commanded to love their enemy and turn the other cheek and whatever other peaceful things. But that doesn't mean that they followed it historically or interpreted it as applying in every case. The same is true for Muslims and Caliphs.
No agreement .
What about Jews and Torah ?
That wasn't my point which is why I didn't bold it. I bolded the part where according to Caliph alAmir, the purpose of jiziya is to degrade dhimmi. That directly contradicts your statement that most issues against non-Muslims happened in the absence of the Caliphate. Here (and in other cases) it was the caliphate that instigated the cruel treatment of non-Jews based on their interpretation of Shariya - in this case, jiziya.
Caliphate Umar applied the Islamic Law.
If you see it's not a good law, I can't persude you with the oppsite but....
There is a law (good or bad), under the Islamic law, you'll never find personal Muslims kill, steal, attack, harsh women,,,, nothing like this. This is absolutely Haram in Islam. As long as the non-Muslim is under the Islamic Law, he's untouchable by Muslims. This is my point.
The Byzantines.
No, just the Byzantines (Christians).
You mean were people not of the ruling faith free to practice their religion? It was pretty bad for the Jews.
Fair enough, Muslims were welcomed at that time. Everyone was free to practice in Juraslim till British took over Palestine then Israel State.
You know that Byzantine Christians turned the Holy of Holies to dunk-hill and from time to time they were attacking Jews. Let us not discuss that we've turned Holy of Holies to Alaqsa mosque. We can discuss later.
The point is, There is a shine side of Muslims taken over the city.
In the post that you were responding to, the other poster had been talking about the invasion of Israel in 1948. Israel wasn't invaded by Palestinians in 1948, they were invaded by Jordan, Egypt Syria and Iraq.
Or to put it anyway, why did Jordan, Egypt, Syria and Iraw get involved with Israel in 1948, but not with Tibet, Crimea, or Cyprus - all of which were conquered by neighboring countries in recent history?
Arabs secular government are worse than non-Arab governments till date. It was a planned move to apply Security council 181 to partition Palestine between Palestinians and Zionists. It was part of the conspiracy.
But let me tell you something, Palestine is not Palestinian affair only, It's not even Arabic affair only, It's all Muslims affair. It'll be like this till end date. Even if Palestine authority approves any deal with Israel state, Muslims will not accept/recognize.
But Jews don't have that right?
I prefer to call Jews in Palestine as Zionists because there is even Jews sects in Palestine don't support Israel State.
Absolutely, Zionists and anyone has this right to defend their land against colonize or conquer
To answer you specifically of the Palestine case, Let me ask you a few questions:
- How many Zionists were in Palestine in 19th century ? How the number of Zionists changed since that date ?
- How much percentage of land Zionists owned during these periods till even 1948 ?
- Were there a closed geographic are in Palestine with Zionists majority ? What is the percentage ?
Regards