doppelganger
Through the Looking Glass
I don't see that. The Communist Manifesto was Karl Marx's vision of an industrial worker's revolution against the Bourgeoisie capitalists in the next of what he believed was an historical chain of economic revolutions. This one, in Marx's view, would result in the control of capital and resources coming into the hands of workers.Djamila said:The communist manifesto, that song.
A student of Hegel, Marx apparently didn't take very good notes. Hegel taught about cultural conflict or the dialectic in which a thesis comes into conflict with an emerging antithesis and the two change the culture between them into a synthesis.
Claiming to follow a similar idea based on an historical model, Marx claimed that the Industrial Revolution had created a monied capitalist class (thesis) and a huge industrial working class (antithesis) with competing interests, and that the workers were going to win out in this clash and take over the world. What's missing? The synthesis. What actually happened in countries that had a true industrial revolution was the rise of the regulatory state or social democracy, that passed measures to insure workers' rights and safety, protect the environment, regulate commerce and industry and healthcare and whole host of other things. In America this was the age of muckraking, the Progressive movement, the creation of new federal agencies to oversee food and drugs, mine safety, national parks, etc. That process hit a crescendo in FDR's New Deal, which didn't go through without a bitter fight in which we are still partly engaged.
The "communist" countries have been ones where there was no real industrial working class and where violent revolution was brought about not by power of economic forces of workers vs. capitalists but through cults of personality stimulating violence primiarily among impoverished and uneducated peasants. It didn't occur in any sigificantly industrialized nation. All the industrialized nations developed a socialist regulatory state to tend to the interests of its working class, i.e. a synthesis.
In Russia, for example, it was primarily an agricultural peasant revolution, which is why Lenin had to modify Marx. China barely had a functioning economy when Mao seized power. And while that nation's government is certainly totalitarian, it's economy and political structure could scarcely be described as "communist." Fascism is probably more like it.
Lennon's song seems more inspired by the otherworldly idealism of Christian brotherhood (which is also a sense of "communism") than anything resembling the political, historical and economic theories of Karl Marx, and cetainly resembles even less any national government that claimed to follow Marx in becoming "Communist."