The ancient Greeks believed in "logos". It's a difficult term to define in todays language, but it basically referred to a kind of divine blueprint, or logic, that governed the behavior of all matter. Incidentally, they also came up with the idea of a basic bit of matter and called it the "atom". Anyway, from their perspective, this "logos" existed first. It was a kind of idea without material expression. Like the idea of a flat surface upon which we could rest things so as to use them more easily. As the logos came in contact with a human mind, it generated the concept of a table, and from that concept the human could then build one.
Likewise, the ideal blueprint or "logos" for a tree comes into contact with the right worldly conditions, and a real tree grows there. The believed that the idea had to precede the object, because something had to govern the way matter and energy expressed itself. Otherwise they could only express randomness, or chaos.
As we study the nature of energy, trying to figure out what it is and why it behaves as it does, one thing is apparent. That is that something is governing the behavior of energy, causing it to express itself in some ways, but not in other ways. And this control, whatever it is, is responsible for the character and nature of all that exists. The ancient Greeks would surely call this mysterious control, the "logos". The divine ideal that's being expressed throughout all material existence.
I don't know that I could call that "logos" a form of universal consciousness, though. But once expressed, it certainly attains consciousness through us.