Facts? Hardly.
We
do not claim that "the Americas were settled by people from the Middle East." We claim that
two nuclear families plus one single male came here from the Middle East, settled somewhere on the American continent and intermarried with the existing population, roughly 2600 years ago. ... you might start by at least getting the initial premise right.
Well, that's the position of a few Mormons now. Originally, when the BoM was published, the position of Joseph Smith and the LDS Church was that all American Indians, as well as Pacific Islanders, were Lammanites. Then over time they decided that people from the Middle East were "the principal ancestors" of American Indians. Now Katzpur seems to have withdrawn to a few families.
"The Book of Mormon is a record of the forefathers of our western Tribes of Indians... By it we learn that our western tribes of Indians are descendants from that Joseph that was sold into Egypt…".
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]- The Prophet Joseph Smith, Official Church Publication Times and Seasons, (March 1, 1842) III:707.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"In this important and interesting book, the history of America is unfolded, ... The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph. The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country. The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century. The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] - The Prophet Joseph Smith, Letter to Rochester, New York, newspaper editor N. C. Saxton, January 4, 1833.[/FONT]
One thing the BoM never mentions, which is extremely odd, is the existence of any people anywhere in the Americas, other than these Middle Eastern immigrants.
"We also bear testimony that the "Indians" (so called) of North and South America are a remnant of the tribes of Israel; as is now made manifest by the discovery and revelation of their ancient oracles and records."
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]And thus you shall take your journey into the regions westward, unto the land of Missouri, unto the borders of the Lamanites.[/FONT]
D & C 54:8[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]
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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]And now, behold, I say unto you that you shall go unto the Lamanites and preach my gospel unto them[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]D&C 28: 8[/FONT] (IF there were no remaining Lamanites, how could they go unto them?
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] - OFFICIAL CHURCH PROCLAMATION OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST, OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS. April 6, 1845[/FONT]
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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"For after the book of which I have spoken shall come forth...there shall be many which shall believe the words which are written; and they shall carry them forth unto the remnant of our seed. And then shall the remnant of our seed know concerning us, how that we came out of Jerusalem, and that they are the descendants of the Jews."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]2 Nephi 29: 3-4 Clearly, the BoM itself tells the Indians that THEY ARE THE DESCENDANTS OF THE JEWS.
[/FONT]According to the BoM, what happened to these 2 families?
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"And it came to pass that they did multiply and spread, and did go forth from the land southward to the land northward, and did spread insomuch that they began to cover the face of the whole earth, from the sea south to the sea north, from the sea west to the sea east."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Helaman 3:8[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"These natives belong to the house of Israel.... The Lord has taken from this race any disposition for improvement even to this day; the best of them consider it a disgrace to work. Whatever drudgery is performed is done by their squaws, or by slaves captured from neighboring, tribes or bands. Ask any of them to work; the reply is, "me big Indian, me no work."... It is prophesied by Nephi as follows: "For after the book [Book of Mormon] of which I have spoken shall come forth, and be written unto the Gentiles, and sealed up again unto the Lord, there shall be many which shall believe the words which are written; and they shall carry them forth unto the remnant of our seed [the present American Indians.] And then shall the remnant of our seed know concerning us, how that we came out from Jerusalem, and that they are descendants of the Jews."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Prophet Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses Vol. 10, p.359
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[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"We believe that the existing Indian tribes are all direct descendants of Lehi and his company, and that therefore they have sprung from men all of whom were of the house of Israel."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Apostle James E. Talmage, The Articles of Faith, p.293
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In the light of revelation it is absurd for anyone to maintain that the Nephites and Lamanites did not possess this northern land... In the face of this evidence coming from the Prophet Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer, we cannot say that the Nephites and Lamanites did not possess the territory of the United States and that the Hill Cumorah is in Central America.
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[/FONT][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Apostle and Prophet Joseph Fielding Smith, Church News, Feb. 27, 1954, pp. 2-3[/FONT]
"There are more than 60 million people of Lamanite extraction. It is no accident that the Church now prospers among them in Mexico, Central and South America, in the islands of the sea, and among the Indian tribes of North America."
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- Apostle Boyd K. Packer, Church Ensign, Mar 1974, page 3[/FONT]
An introductory paragraph added to the Book of Mormon in the 1981 revision states in part: "After thousands of years, all were destroyed except the Lamanites, and they are the principal ancestors of the American Indians."
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I can't imagine where people get the idea that Mormon doctrine teaches that American Indians are descendants of Middle Eastern Jews, unless it's by reading the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the writings of the prophets and leaders of the church.