Namaskāra, everyone. Months ago, I watched
a video on the Meru Media channel on YouTube that features Dr. Satyan Sharma. I really liked his answers to questions on dharmaśāstra and varṇa. Something else that I like about the interview is that he talks about the importance of bhakti and japa. At the end, he encourages listeners/viewers to focus on sāmānya dharma and to take bhakti and japa seriously. His words have been a major influence on my practice for these nine months so far. Thanks to him, my spiritual life has been satisfying. Let me tell you what I do. This will be long, by the way.
First, there is sāmānya dharma. It is the duties that are general or common to all individuals regardless of varṇa. Even for mlecchas such as myself (haha!) who are avarṇa, sāmānya dharma is a good thing to follow. My main source of knowledge of sāmānya dharma is the Yājñavalkya Smṛti. It lists
ahiṃsā (non-injury),
satyam (truth),
asteya (not stealing),
śauca (cleanliness),
indriyanigraha (restraint of the senses),
dāna (charity/giving),
dama (curbing evil propensities),
dayā (compassion), and
kṣānti (patience/forgiveness) as the general or common duties. Further, it states that by all of them, dharma is accomplished (
sarveṣām dharma sādhanam). Moreover, it also mentions that it is dharma to act one’s age. I verbally repeat these duties almost every day and think about them so that I may understand what they entail, which shapes my performance of them.
Second, there is nāmajapa. As you likely know, this is the repetition of divine names. The Śiva Purāṇa mentions it many times and encourages śivanāmajapa for followers of Śiva who are inclined. While the purāṇa states that a mantra must be
acquired from a guru, it gives no rules about nāmajapa, which implies that you can take up the practice on your own. Among other wonderful things, it says that the japa of the name of Śiva, especially that particular nāma, so easily burns humongous heaps of pāpam, is the noblest means to mukti, removes worries, and takes away the fear of Yamarāja and naraka. (The purāṇa also mentions the japa of names of Mahādevī as granting both bhukti and mukti. My view is that this is the case because Śakti and Śiva are the two sides of the same coin. When you see Śiva, it is Śakti that you really see; when you see Śakti, you see what is ultimately Śiva.)
For more than two months so far, I have been chanting the name Śiva a minimum of 1080 times every single day. I do it with the help of a wooden mālā for only that practice. Thanks to this sādhanā, I am calm and composed. Also, probably most important, there is a general, subtle awareness of Śiva. Other benefits of the sādhanā in my experience so far are natural gratitude, inner peace, and more recently, easily choosing not to inwardly suffer from external matters.
Lastly, there is bhakti. The Śiva Purāṇa says that bhakti or devotion in the context of Śaivism is the sanātana dharma or eternal religion of Śiva. It is characterized by
satpreman: love/affection toward Śiva that is real, genuine, noble, and not cheap. If you have this bhakti, you will not have more than three future births from now, even if you don’t perform any Śaivite rites. There are five kinds of practices in bhakti. Three of them, which I am most focused on, are japayajña, tapoyajña, and karmayajña. The penultimate one, tapoyajña, is the practice of tapas or austerity in devotion to Śiva. I do this by fasting on every Monday from sunrise to nightfall. The third one, karmayajña, is the practice of rites or worship. This can be as simple as bowing to a murti in a state of devotion. It can also involve worshiping a liṅga, which I started doing lately (the worship of liṅga is powerful). When Śiva is pleased, an individual receives grace to start the practice of bhakti. Practicing bhakti leads to more grace. As a result, one attains jñāna and thence mokṣa. (As the scripture explains, a guru can teach a person how to perform rites or worship if the person does not know how. The worship will lead to liberation.)
As you can see, Hinduism for me is characterized by a focus on sāmānya dharma, dedication to nāmajapa, and trying to be a bhakta. These things make my spiritual life satisfying and they produce results. Additionally, they are highly informed by our scriptures. Although Dr. Satyan Sharma doesn’t know me, he has inspired me to practice this way, and I owe him my thanks. I hope that someone else may be inspired to practice this way.