In the last several months, I have read different polls gauging public opinion in various countries regarding Israel's image amid its actions in Gaza. Without going into the findings of any polls, I'm interested to know whether opinions on Israel—not on every individual Israeli, but on the country as a geopolitical and military unit—have changed among any members here since the start of the war, and if so, how.
The poll is anonymous. I also couldn't fit more options into the poll because I used the maximum number of possible responses, so I consolidated the responses where the overall sentiment before and after the start of the war is the same (i.e., still overall positive, overall neutral, or overall negative) into one instead of dividing each into "Positively before and more/less positively now," "Negatively before and more/less negatively now," etc.
I think my perceptions have remained largely the same throughout my life. Early on, I recall the 1972 Olympics killings and the Arab oil embargo of 1973, which was triggered by US support of Israel. I think this event, along with growing up during the Vietnam-Watergate era, was what may have propelled me to look more and more into history and geopolitics. Around the same time, I could tell that public opinion in the U.S. was largely pro-Israel at the time, as they were seen as a scrappy, tough underdog being ganged up on by all their neighboring Arab states. Cold War perceptions also figured into it, as the Israelis were backed by the U.S., while the Arab states were backed by the Soviets.
Another aspect which was driven home early on was that, during WW2, many Jews were desperate to escape the Nazis, but could find no countries willing to accept them. They had no place to go, so the creation of Israel was meant so that they would have a place to go. So, that also became part of the overall perception of Israel which many Americans shared at the time. I also had classmates, friends, and teachers with familial ties to Israel, so that also influenced my early perceptions.
My high school history teacher described the US-Israel relationship as not unlike a marriage. "For better or worse, in sickness and in health," we were pretty much stuck with each other. Even the media seemed on board with that. Not just with the news, but also entertainment media. I remember a TV movie with Charles Bronson called "Raid on Entebbe." A lot of kids thought Charles Bronson was a cool, tough guy. I also recall a big row at the Academy Awards when Vanessa Redgrave made statements which were seen as anti-Israel. There was a great deal of outrage thrown in her direction. U.S. policy regarding Israel and the Middle East appeared to be fixed and unchanging, supported by both parties and overwhelmingly within the media (except for those willing to take the heat for not toeing the line).
Later on, I had friends who were really into Bible prophecy, and they saw America and Israel has having great significance in prophecy. They believed that it was God's will that the U.S. support Israel no matter what, warning of grave consequences if we ever stopped giving them support. I don't think very many literally believed that, but I came to realize that this mindset did have some influence over public perceptions regarding Israel.
However, I also got to know more and more people who actually came from that area of the world, which also enhanced my perspective to some degree.
Throughout all this, I've also seen reportage on the various peace conferences. It seemed to be an endless cycle of violence, then a cool down, a peace conference with the goal of "peace in the Middle East" - at least until the next incident of violence occurs, then it starts all over again. It's basically the same core issues, the same arguments as they always have been since Israel was first established as an independent nation. My perception is that this has been a generational war, punctuated by constant calls for vengeance - "an eye for an eye."