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Phelps Verdict

gnomon

Well-Known Member
Doesn't anyone else think it raises interesting first amendment issues. I mean free speech rights MEANS defending the rights of others to say things that I hate, right?

And the United States government did not infringe on their free speech rights. I will say again that I find the settlement excessive and have to agree with Seyorni that such a decision will not alter their philosophy.
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
And the United States government did not infringe on their free speech rights. I will say again that I find the settlement excessive and have to agree with Seyorni that such a decision will not alter their philosophy.
the government restricted their free speech rights by imposing liability and a judgment for damages. e.g. If I can sue your for damages for preaching your religion, I have restricted your free speech rights. You can't get away from that fact--the question is whether it is a constitutionally permitted restriction. Even the right to free speech is not absolute.

My guess is that you are not a lawyer?
 

gnomon

Well-Known Member
the government restricted their free speech rights by imposing liability and a judgment for damages. e.g. If I can sue your for damages for preaching your religion, I have restricted your free speech rights. You can't get away from that fact--the question is whether it is a constitutionally permitted restriction. Even the right to free speech is not absolute.

My guess is that you are not a lawyer?

Nope. But I can pretend. And I am most likely wrong.
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
Is total freedom of speech reasonable if scum like Phelps can go around making the lives of others miserable?

1. It's constitutional. Here in the U.S. that rates pretty high.
2. It's not total, but the question is where to place the limits. An example would be flag-burning. Really gets some patriot's knickers in a twist, but it's constitutionally protected free speech (expression.) Should it be? Offensive speech always makes someone miserable.
3. The basic idea is that if I want the right to espouse my unpopular views, I have to defend other's right to espouse views I myself despise.

I think this Phelps case is right on the edge, which is what makes it interesting from a legal point of view.

Thought of another counter-example. Some gay people attend a service of an anti-gay Christian church, then get up during the service and unfurl a pro-gay rights banner. Permissible free speech? Or actionable or even criminal disturbance?
 

w00t

Active Member
1. It's constitutional. Here in the U.S. that rates pretty high.
2. It's not total, but the question is where to place the limits. An example would be flag-burning. Really gets some patriot's knickers in a twist, but it's constitutionally protected free speech (expression.) Should it be? Offensive speech always makes someone miserable.
3. The basic idea is that if I want the right to espouse my unpopular views, I have to defend other's right to espouse views I myself despise.

I think this Phelps case is right on the edge, which is what makes it interesting from a legal point of view.

Thought of another counter-example. Some gay people attend a service of an anti-gay Christian church, then get up during the service and unfurl a pro-gay rights banner. Permissible free speech? Or actionable or even criminal disturbance?

Maybe being anti-gay should be actionable like being a racist!
 

Autodidact

Intentionally Blank
Maybe being anti-gay should be actionable like being a racist!
Here in the U.S. the constitution protects the rights of racists to advocate racism. Not to practice it, to advocate it. I support that, because I value my right to advocate controversial views and change public opinion.

In fact, the ACLU has frequently represented the Ku Klux Klan and the Nazis to defend their right to hold parades and rallies. If the Phelps clan weren't chock full of their own lawyers, whom I'm sure are rubbing their hands together with glee anticipating bringing this fight to the court of appeals, I'm sure the ACLU would represent them in this case.

The rationale is that 50 years ago, courageous gay people first picketed publicly for their civil rights.

Gittings.jpg


This was very controversial. Now we can look back and see that in fact they did change public opinion, and many of us are glad they did. They were able to do so because their right to free speech was protected.

It's the idea of having confidence in the marketplace of ideas, that if you are right, you can sway public opinion, and don't have to censor the views of your opponents.
 

gnomon

Well-Known Member
The more I think about this I do not think there is any clear distinction based upon prior rulings of public speech in criminal court as to whether or not the WBC had their free speech violated.

The "fighting words" doctrine still exists. That case that brought the determination of fighting words as unprotected speech pales in comparison to the reaction of the WBC's actions. That case was about a Jehovah's Witness distributing religious literature found offensive by many individuals who filed a complaint. He was charged, convicted and the conviction upheld. It was a criminal case.

Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)

Many decisions by the courts, even the Supremes, have not provided a clear clarification nor overruled the Chaplinsky decision.

Even though the above is about criminal law it is those laws and the Supreme Court's decisions reviewing those laws which will determine the extent of the first amendment.

The flag burning decisions have come down on the idea of political speech. Such speech is probably guaranteed protection under the first amendment under most interpretations.

But none of this is civil law. That is what disturbs me about this case. If the church, however reprehensible they may be, were not violating any zoning issues or criminal conduct then the civil lawsuit is unnecessary. It may also be considered a religious/political action that may lead to a claim of civil rights violations on the part of the WBC.

In other words, the wisdom was given long ago that ignoring this group rather than the continued media and court presence is better.

Playing with a can of worms.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
Oh my goodness can I call them or what. A moment on Google:

ACLU defends Phelps.
ACLU Sues for Anti-Gay Group That Pickets at Troops' Burials

By Garance Burke
Associated Press
Sunday, July 23, 2006; Page A02

KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- A Kansas church group that protests at military funerals nationwide filed suit in federal court, saying a Missouri law banning such picketing infringes on religious freedom and free speech.

Note the date of the article. I agree - you sure can call them. It seems you have an uncanny knack for predicting events that happened more than a year ago. I can't wait to see if you can somehow divine the winner of the 2005 World Series. :D
 

MdmSzdWhtGuy

Well-Known Member
the government restricted their free speech rights by imposing liability and a judgment for damages. e.g. If I can sue your for damages for preaching your religion, I have restricted your free speech rights. You can't get away from that fact--the question is whether it is a constitutionally permitted restriction. Even the right to free speech is not absolute.

My guess is that you are not a lawyer?

This was a civil action. It was not the government restricting anything, or involved in any way. Private suit between private citizens, not government restriction of free speech.

OU College of Law Class of 1998, by the way.

B.
 

Scuba Pete

Le plongeur avec attitude...
Hate crimes are actionable and rightfully so. Hate crimes against minorities are just as heinous as hate crimes based on your sexual orientation.
 

w00t

Active Member
Being a racist is not actionable. How could a person's thoughts and ideas themselves ever be actionable? Are we in an Orwell novel?

B.

OMG, do you mean to tell me that in the US you can be a racist and get away with it? In the UK it is a criminal offence to make racist comments or carry out race hate crimes! Thank God I live in the UK!!!
 
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