I started this thread to learn more of other people's understanding of the big bang, not to propose an alternate theory because I don't have one, here is my opening post, "I would like to learn what others believe the big bang universe is expanding into? I only want to talk with those who are prepared to explain their own understanding directly, not second parties, and I don't intend to read articles by others that may be posted or linked to on this thread. .Thank you for your understanding."
So I have asked a lot of questions and have followed with interest the comments of others, I consider I have learned a lot about other people's beliefs and understanding of the bb which helps me understand a little more. I appreciate those who have contributed to this thread with a sincere spirit to pass on their understanding, despite the fact that I may not always accept everything that they have conveyed or tried to convey. BB is not a religion and so should be free of dogma that afflicts fundamentalism of all religions, and in some cases even science, bb being an example as is global warming. When I see the word denier being used, I understand what I'm dealing with.
But the Big Bang theory is being constantly tested, hence it isn’t a religion, nor it is dogma.
You are ignoring the evidence that back up the bb, so you are in denial.
The theory have undergone a number of changes, since the 1920s, because new evidence and data, have provided the Big Bang theory to expand beyond the original model (1920s).
The evidence and data continued to verify the BB model, despite all the other alternative models in the last 80 years, because the alternative models failed to provide the evidence needed.
Second.
You don’t understand the concept of evidence or the concept of hypothesis or theory.
Evidence are the only currency needed to test any model.
Logic alone or maths alone don’t verify a model...only evidence can do that.
Logic is only good in science, if it is testable (hence falsifiable) and can be tested. Hence a logical explanation must be backed by evidence/observations/data.
Your constant denying evidence, just show how little understand basic science.
A hypothesis isn’t something that you can simply make up. It always preliminary observations or evidence, to come up with logical explanations to explain the phenomena under investigation.
Hence, a hypothesis must be falsifiable, hence it must be TESTABLE, because unfalsifiable concept don’t even qualify as being “hypothesis”.
A scientific theory is a hypothesis that have been tested, and meeting all required standards (eg Falsifiability, Scientific Method and Peer Review).
Only scientific theory are considered “science”. And the Big Bang theory is a scientific theory.
There are some models that called itself “Theory”, but are not “scientific theory”. For examples, String Theory, M-theory, Superstring Theory, etc, are not scientific theories, because they are untested. So until they have evidence to support them, they are not scientific theories.