Why?
Maybe the Original Christians were mostly aware that the Legends were legends, and only the most gullible took them to be literally True.
Given how little remains from the era, and how undocumented, maybe the 12 Apostles believed in Jesus' Resurrection the way I believe in Santa Claus.
Which I do, only not in a literal way.
Tom
Mark, the first Gospel written, contains a number of episodes that sound like early traditions about Jesus. One example is the squabble in Mark 7:1-13 about new ‘man-made’ laws versus the written Torah, a very Jewish sort of debate and not likely to be the result of Pauline influence. The original ending of Mark (Mark 16:1-8) sounds like an early tradition. The tomb is found empty and someone says Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus puts in no personal appearances. The absence of a body, implying a physical bodily resurrection, is the central theme of this episode. An invented story would have lots of follow-up details about the risen Jesus walking and talking, as the other Gospels do. It sounds very much like Mark’s account could very well be what really happened – body missing, someone says he got up and went to Galilee.
The other Gospels preserve the empty tomb motif but have the risen Jesus demonstrate his physical nature. In Luke 24:36:42, Jesus stresses that he is not spirit. 39 “Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.” “42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb. 43 And he took it, and did eat before them. John 20:19-29 has a similar theme along with John 21:12-13. A corporeal Jesus is clearly intended.
In 1 Corinthians 15:12-23, Paul stresses the importance of the resurrection of Jesus as supporting the promise of a future resurrection of the faithful. In 1 Corinthians 15:35-54, Paul addresses the natural reticence about a dead body, maybe long decayed or riddled with disease, can be given life again. The body is changed as it is raised, changed into a spiritual body that is immortal and incorruptible. The language Paul uses make it clear that the body that is buried
becomes the spiritual body. For example, no body is left behind in the tomb. Tat is, the tomb is empty.
It is difficult to imagine that the Apostles, or most of the followers of Jesus for that matter, thinking of a resurrection as being other than bodily. These were for the most part not sophisticated thinkers and would probably consider a ‘spiritual’ resurrection as an obvious con job. But a physical bodily resurrection … now that is convincing. Even those who might consider a spiritual resurrection, leaving the body behind, as feasible might not be convinced of the validity of the promise of a future resurrection. After all, Jesus came from heaven, a very unique ircumstance. Even Paul said so. Going back to heaven after his earthly body died Is no surprise. But how does that convince anyone of the promise of
their personal resurrection and reward?
For the original belief to be other than a physical bodily resurrection leaving an empty tomb would make no sense in terms of the meaning of the resurrection as promise of a future resurrection. And it appears to run counter to the earliest traditions and writings.