The 'Holy Spirit', an important aspect of the Trinity in Christianity, is often believed to be the personal presence of God actively working in the lives of Christians. Christians often appear to seek guidance from the Holy Spirit to lead them on the right path and discern God's will for their lives.
John 16:13 (New International Version)
"But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; He will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come."
This verse highlights the Holy Spirit's role as a guide for Christians, inspiring a question: Are there any discernible signs in the world that demonstrate the Holy Spirit's guidance in Christians today?
How would one distinguish between a Christian with the Holy Spirit, and a Christian whom, for some reason, doesn't have the guidance of the Holy Spirit?
Excellent question. And an excellent answer is found in a Harvard Professor of Biological Evolution's fairly recent book, Joseph Henrich's,
The WEIRDest Peopole in the World. In the book, Professor Henrich shows, using the scientific-method, and historical examination, that many of the profound things we take for granted in the Western World, have their genesis in the Spirit-guided actions of men like Isaac Newton, and Martin Luther (to name just two). For instance, Professor Henrich shows how literacy among the average folk rippled out from Wittenberg like waves in a pond with Wittenberg dead-center once Luther demanded that every Christian learn to read, and write, for themselves, so that they could read the Luther Bible for themselves rather than being lied to by the Roman Church and a hierarchy who tried to own and control thought to their own end (kinda like how our government now tries to control Twitter and Facebook so that they can determine what news gets out to people).
People take the industrial and information/technology revolution for granted as though it was a natural evolutionary product of man. But the truth is that if one examines history, it can be shown that Christian men, attempting to force what the Holy Spirit was teaching them as biblical truth onto the material world, began to change the material world in ways that are almost beyond belief. For instance, Albert Einstein claimed that two particular Christian men are the fathers of all modern science and that these two men influenced him more than any others: Newton and Kant. An atheist Oxford Professor of Philosophy focused on the evolution of science, Bryan Magee, said this:
One thing that has always struck me forcefully about this doctrine of Kant’s is that it legitimates important components of a belief which he had held since long before he began to philosophize, namely Christian belief . . .what he did unmistakably (and un-remarked on to an extent that has never ceased to astonish me), is produce rational justifications for many aspects of the religious beliefs in which he grew up. Let me put it this way. We know for a fact that long before Kant started to philosophize he was dedicated, simply as a Christian, to the belief that the empirical world of time and space and material objects, within which everything is evanescent and everything perishes, is something that exists only for us mortals in our present life; that "outside" this world there is another, so to say infinitely more "important', realm of existence which is timeless and spaceless, and in which the beings are not material objects. . . Now it is as if he then said to himself: "How can these things be so? What can be the nature of time and space and material objects if they obtain only in the world of human beings? Could it be, given that they characterize only the world of experience and nothing else, that they are characteristics, or preconditions, of experience, and nothing else?" In other words, Kant's philosophy is a fully worked out analysis of what needs to be the case for what he believed already to be true.
Bryan Magee, Confessions of a Philosopher, p.249, 250.
What the Holy Spirit accomplishes through Christian thought and action is always taken for granted as the natural affects of typical human thought by those who don't believe in the Holy Spirit. How could it be otherwise. For instance, the greatest seedbed of the scientific and technological revolution the world will every know, i.e., the United States of America, is the only country in the world where the majority of its citizens reject the defect known as Darwinian evolution. The United States of America is a geography moved, and affected, by men endowed with the Holy Spirit, more than any other nation, and, voila, it has changed the world more in the last hundred years than all the rest of the nations combined. America defeated tyranny on European soil twice in World Wars. It financed and assisted in the rebuilding of its enemies, Germany and Japan (loved its enemies as the Holy Spirit demands). It lifted China out of her Medieval mind-set and helped her join in the scientific and technological revolution powered by the USA. In every way the USA has been not only ground-zero for the function of the Holy Spirit in human affairs, but the affects of that functioning Holy Spirit are so stupendous that only the gross inattention of those who blame everything on fatalism or Darwinism and assume everything is as it is by the accidents of Darwinian-fatalism, could be so blind to the fact that the Holy Spirit is changing the world in profound ways beneath their very noses.
John